主题语境志愿服务词汇导学案-高三英语一轮复习

主题语境——志愿服务导学案主题词汇训练主题单词1.privilegen.特权;优惠待遇v.给予特权;特别优待(1)单句填空①We(privilege)tohavebiologyexpert,Prof.Keane,withustotellusabitaboutourbrains.

②Themembersoftheclubhavetheprivilege(buy)thefootballticketatspecialrates.

③Educatedmainlybyherfather,sheenjoyeda(privilege)andfortablechildhood.

(2)一句多译④被邀请到这里来给你们开讲座是我莫大的荣幸,你们会发现这对提高你们的沟通技巧很有帮助。→

togiveyouthelecture,whichyouwillfindveryhelpfultoimproveyourmunicationskills.(privilegen.)→

togiveyouthelecture,whichyouwillfindveryhelpfultoimproveyourmunicationskills.(privilegedadj.)归纳总结(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth. 做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth有特权做某事(2)privilegedadj. 有特权的;受特别优待的beprivilegedtodosth 有幸做某事温馨提示:privilege作“荣幸;荣耀;光荣”讲时相当于honour。2.deservevt.值得;应得;应受(1)单句填空①Whentheplotwasdisclosed,theygotthe(deserve)punishment.

②Allteachersdeserve(recognize)forthecontributionstheymakeinourclassroomsandinourcountry.

(2)完成句子③Theselfstudyroomdoes,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.自习室确实值得体验,所以请接受我真诚的邀请。④Herbooknotonlychangedtheworld;halfacenturylateritremainsabooktoday.

她的书不仅改变了世界;半个世纪后的今天,它仍然是一本值得重读的书。归纳总结(1)deservesth 值得/应得某物deservedoing/tobedone 值得被……deserveit (口语)活该;自作自受(2)deservedadj. 应得的;该受的温馨提示:deserve后接doing,用主动形式表示被动意义,等于后接不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有:need,want,require等。3.contributev.捐献,捐赠;促成,造成(某事发生);投稿;撰稿(1)单句填空①Themajor(contribute)ofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.

②MrReedmakesuphismindtocontributeallhehasto(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.

(2)熟词生义③Hehasbeencontributingregularlytothelocalnewspaperasafreelancejournalist.

(3)完成句子/一句多译④Forexample,pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighbourhood(有助于一个更清洁的环境).

⑤这项活动使我们能够通过尽自己的一份力来为社会做贡献。→Theactivityenablesussocietybydoingourbit.(contributev.)

→Theactivityenablesussocietybydoingourbit.(contributionn.)

归纳总结(1)contributeto 有助于,促成;为……做出贡献contribute…to… 把……贡献给……(2)contributionn. 贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto…对……做出贡献温馨提示:contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。主题词块1.take(…)forgranted认为(……)是理所当然(1)短语填空①HespokeEnglishsowellthatI

thathewasanEnglishman.②Notallbodylanguagemeansthesamethingindifferentcountries.noddingthehead.

③Ifyouforawhile,youwillgetbettermorequickly.

(2)完成句子④,soweoverdeveloptheresources.

我们总是想当然地认为地球可以为我们提供无限的自然资源,所以我们过度开发了资源。归纳总结takeitforgrantedthat+从句认为……是理所当然的takesthseriously 认真对待某事takeiteasy 不着急;放轻松takesthforexample 拿……举例2.bedyingtodosth极想做某事(1)单句填空①It’sagrandideathatmanypeoplearedying(try)outtoseehowwellitworks.

②Mikewantstotravelaroundtheworldandheisreallykeentheidea.

③Shegetssoboredwithherlifethatsheisthirstytheoutsideworld.

(2)完成句子④We’vebeenwalkingforanhourand.

我们已经走了一个小时了,非常想来一杯冷饮。归纳总结(1)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth渴望得到某物(2)beanxious/eager/keentodosth想要做某事;渴望做某事(3)bekeenon 喜爱,渴望(4)desirefor/todosth渴望(做)某事重点句型运用句型1:fromwhere…从那里……AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿——先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。(1)单句填空①TheyweremovingawayfromHarrystood,totheoppositebank.

②Ihaveboughtthathouse,andfromIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneofYangpuBridge.

(2)句式改写③Alicestoodatthewindow,andfromthereshecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.→Alicestoodatthewindow,herclassmatesplayingfootball.(用定语从句改写)

句式点拨句中fromwhere是“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句,相当于并列结构andfromthere。句型2:on/upondoing一……就……Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.一从学校毕业,温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。(1)单句填空①Upon(hear)mywords,hewasinspiredinstantlyanddecidedtorun.

②Ontheir(arrive)inEngland,thechildrenweretakentothecrystalpalacebytrain.

③Motherhuggedthetwins.Hereyeswidenedthesightofthebreakfasttray.

④IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingmomentIamattemptingtophotograph.

(2)完成句子⑤Hisheartalmostburstwithjoythroughpainting.

一想到能够通过绘画来照顾家人,他心花怒放。⑥,IdecidedIhadtoactaloneanddomybest.

当我看到他无助地躺在床上的那一刻,我决定我必须独自行动,尽我最大的努力。句式点拨句中的ondoingsth表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas/themoment等引导的时间状语从句。on或upon后面也可以加名词。相关拓展“一……就……”的几种表达方式:(1)assoonas,nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…等。(2)副词用作连词:immediately,directly,instantly等。(3)名词用作连词:theminute/themoment/theinstant等。(4)at引导的一些介词短语或名词词组,如:atthesightof(一看到),atthethoughtof(一想到),atthesoundof(一听到)等。主题多维检测PartⅠ基础检测Ⅰ单句填空1.When(contribute)weremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolourorbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

2.TheheroicdeedsofHuangJiguangdeserve(record)inlettersofgold.

3.Allfunds(donate)shouldberegisteredandwellmanaged.

4.Inspiteofhisinborn(disable),Eddieseemstohaveagoodsenseofmusic.

5.Theybelievedthe(stable)ofasocietydependedheavilyonhumanisticstudies.

6.Ihavebeenprivileged(work)withthepioneersofsilicontechnology.

7.Thedecisionwastakenafterclose(consult)withlocalresidents.

8.Joyceranfromonedoctortoanother,(pray)thatsomeonewouldlisten.

9.Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldowna(dust)trackcoveredinweeds.

10.We’relookingforaveryspecificsortofpersonandthiswomanseemstofulfilallofour(criterion).

Ⅱ词块运用1.Donot(想当然)thattheboardofthedirectorswillapproveoftheplan.

2.Havingworkedsolong,theyare(渴望)somegoodfoodtorefueltheirlittlebodies.

3.Everyindividualcan(产生影响)andeverydollarcounts.Pleasejoinusanddonatesomemoneytohelpearthquakevictims.

4.Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofeveryonelivinginthecity,(更不用说)thedamagetotheenvironment.

5.Hequicklythisnews(把……转达给……)theothermembersofstaff.

Ⅲ主题语篇填空AsasixyearoldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtrouble1.(believe)thatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Soheplannedtoearnmoneytobuild2.singlewellsomewhereinAfrica.Whenhesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,he3.(tell)thatthemoneywasonlyenoughforahandpumpandthatthewell4.(actual)cost$2,000.Hewas5.(determine)tohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwaterinsteadofgivingup.Hestartedtoaskforhelp6.hisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthem7.(donate)money.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,with8.awellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Atlast,hesawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.Ryan’sexperience9.(lead)himtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Many10.(inspire)peoplegavehimtheirsupport.

PartⅡ写作提升Ⅰ应用文写作之申请信假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。(一)谋篇布局:Paragraph1:引出主题(自我介绍+申请职位)Paragraph2:写作要点(个人优势)Paragraph3:结束语(表达愿望)(二)高级词汇及短语:1.申请做某事

2.自愿做

3.对……而言是一种优势

4.此外

5.使某人能做某事

(三)高级句式:1.现在分词作定语IamLiHua,aChinesestudent(在伦敦参加暑假课程).

2.非限制性定语从句IhavepreviousexperienceinvolunteeringinsomeinternationaleventsbackinChina,

__________________________________________________________________________(这对于我在展览中恰当地提供服务工作会是个优势).3.现在分词作状语What’smore,(外向并且乐于助人),Iamconfidentthatvolunteeringisanappropriatechancetome.

4.状语从句Iwouldappreciateit

(如果我能得到这个工作).(四)连句成篇:

Ⅱ读后续写表达练8.情感细节描写——尴尬与羞愧尴尬的embarrassed羞愧地/尴尬地in/withshame/embarrassment尴尬embarrassment让某人感到羞愧/尴尬的是toone’sshame/embarrassment因……而感到羞耻,对……感到惭愧beashamedof羞愧得要死bestruckdeadwithshameA.单句表达1.,Jackloweredhishead,steppingbacktohisseatwithoutsayingaword.

羞愧又尴尬,杰克低下头,一言不发地回到座位上。2.Sayingwhatabadday,Ibentdowntopickthebooksup,.

我一边说这是多么糟糕的一天,一边弯腰把书捡起来,感到自己很丢脸。3.Idroppedmyeyesandstaredatmyfeet,hopingnoonewouldnotice.

我垂下眼,盯着自己的脚,希望没人注意到我有多么尴尬。4.Sherosefromherchair,andhesitatedforamoment,wonderinghowto.她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,思忖如何掩饰内心的尴尬。

5.Theboyhung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowedhishead,withthecolourfloodinghischeeks.

男孩羞愧地低下了头,脸变得通红。6.,IneverthankedMaryforherpresent.

令我羞愧的是,我从未感谢玛丽送的礼物。B.语段表达Jennywalkednervously,andbentdowntostartasomersault.Whensherolled,shefellheavilyontheblanket.Kidslaughed1.

(惊讶地)atthenoise.Standingunfortablyandhopelesslyandfeelingasifthewholeworldwaslaughingather,Jennywas2.(如此羞愧以至于)thecolourfloodedhercheeks.Shemustbereallystupidtofalldowninthegame!3.(她灼热的脸上满是失望和尴尬),shefelttearsbegintowellupinhereyes.Inbitterdisappointmentanddesperation,sheranswiftlytoherroomandlockedherselfin.Embarrassmentandthefeelingoffailurefloodingtoher,shethrewherselfintothebed,weepingwildly.

答案主题词汇训练主题单词1.①areprivileged②tobuy③privileged④Itisagreatprivilegeformetobeinvitedhere;Iamgreatlyprivilegedtobeinvitedhere2.①deserved②recognition/recognizing/toberecognized③deserveexperiencing/tobeexperienced④thatdeservestobereread/rereading3.①contribution②setting③撰稿④contributestoacleanerenvironment⑤tocontributeto;tomakeacontribution/contributionsto主题词块1.①tookitforgranted②Take;forexample③takeiteasy④Wealwaystakeitforgrantedthattheearthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources2.①totry②on③for④aredyingforaglassofcolddrink重点句型运用句型1:①where②there③fromwhereshecouldwatch句型2:①hearing②arrival③at④the⑤atthethoughtofbeingabletotakecareofhisfamily⑥ThemomentIsawhimlyinghelplesslyinbed/Uponseeinghimlyinghelplesslyinbed/ImmediatelyIsawhimlyinghelplesslyinbed主题多维检测PartⅠ基础检测.1.contributions.1.contributions2.recording/toberecorded3.donated4.disability5.stability6.towork7.consultation8.praying9.dusty10.criteriaⅡ.1.takeitforgranted2.dyingfor3.makeadifference4.nottomention5.relayed