雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《学术英语读写( 西工)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题判断题(2分)Whenwritingacademicarticles,weshouldtrytoavoidusinggeneralandvaguewordsorexpressions.第2题判断题(2分)Whenwritingacademicarticles,usingfirstandsecondpersonpronounsisrecommendedbecauseitshowsformality.第3题判断题(2分)Inordertosoundmoreformalinyourwriting,youshouldalwaysconsiderusingnominalizationandpassivevoice.第4题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectacademicwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourchoices:

RiceandaquaticproductsmakeupamajorpartofthedietoftheAsians.A

constituteBgenerateCaccelerateDunderline第5题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectacademicwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourchoices:

Wenotedapossibleproblemwiththeexperimentaldesign.AfundamentalBpotentialCprincipalDidentical第6题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectacademicwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourchoices:

Thereisaconsiderabledifferenceastothebiggestcausetogreenhouseeffect.Adiscrepancy,initiatorBrepresentation,contributorCdiscrepancy,contributorDrepresentation,initiator第7题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectacademicwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourchoices:

Thiseventismoreoftenwronglyconsideredasthemaincauseofthedisturbance.Aconvincingly,identifiedBconvincingly,attributedCerroneously,identifiedDerroneously,attributed第8题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectacademicwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourchoices:

Itiswellprovedthattheinadequateintakeofnutritionwillpreventthephysicalgrowthofaperson.A

established,presumeBallocated,presumedCallocated,stuntDestablished,stunt第9题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectacademicwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourn

choices:

Correctcitationofoutsidesourcesisrequiredasaconditionforacademicwriting.Aimplicit,prerequisiteBexternal,prerequisite

Cimplicit,standpointDexternal,standpoint第10题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectacademicwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourchoices:

Theirliveswouldbegreatlypoorifnoappropriatemeasurewasestablished.Aheterogeneous,reversedBheterogeneous,institutedCimpoverished,reversedDimpoverished,institutedExercises第1题判断题(2分)Comparedwithprimarysources,secondarysourcesareconsideredtobemorereliable.第2题判断题(2分)Directquotationisencouragedbecausethisisthemostefficientintegrationofsomeoneelse’sideasintoyourwriting.第3题判断题(2分)Plagiarismisakindoftheft,referringtotheuseofothers’findings,arguments,data,andwordswithoutappropriatecitationorreferencing.第4题判断题(2分)Factsaresubjectivestatementsbasedonaperson'sbeliefsorattitudes.第5题判断题(2分)thegoalofskimmingistolocateandswoopdownonparticularfacts.Skimmingmeanssearchingforspecificphrasesinthetexttoanswersomequestions.第6题判断题(2分)Thereareusuallythreecitationmethods:paraphrasing,quotingandsummarizing.第7题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectacademicwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourchoices:Theresearchemphasizestheimportanceofinternationaltradeagreement.AeliminatesBfacilitatesCunderscoresDharnesses第8题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectacademicwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourchoices:

Dataareoftencontrolledtoharmonizewiththeresultsoftheexperience.Amanipulated,reconcileBadministered,reconcileCmanipulated,interconnectDadministered,interconnect第9题单选题(2分)Choosethecorrectwordtoreplacetheunderlinedwordsfromthefourchoices:ThefearcouldbeillustratedbythepublicunderstandingoftheaccidentoftheJapanesepowerplant.Aperceived,misconceptionBexemplified,misconceptionCperceived,preconceptionDexemplified,preconception第10题单选题(2分)Choosethemostappropriateacademicwordstofortheblanks:Atpresent,thestudies___(涉及到)theissuearelackingfromthescientific____(文献).Apertainingto,literatureBreferringto,dissertationCpertainingto,referencesDreferringto,thesisExercises第1题判断题(2分)Agoodconclusionshouldbebasedonasmanyreasonsasyoucanfind.第2题判断题(2分)Themethodssectionusuallyreportsthedatafromtheexperiments.

第3题判断题(2分)Thediscussionsectionprovidesthetechnicaldetailsofhowastudyisconductedorhowdataarecollected.第4题判断题(2分)Generallyspeaking,inyourIntroductionsection,youshouldalwaysintroduceyourtopic,reviewpreviousrelatedstudies,statethepurposeofyourstudyandreportyourfindings.第5题判断题(2分)Aliteraturereviewisonlyalistofpreviousstudiesrelatedtothetopic.第6题判断题(2分)Thepurposeofliteraturereviewistoinformthepotentialreaderoftheresultsof

theresearch.第7题判断题(2分)TosupportevidenceandexemplificationfromsourcestosupportanargumentisthefunctionsofaResultSection.第8题判断题(2分)InaDiscussionsection,theauthorneedstoorganizeandpresentthesourcesofpreviousstudiesinalogicalway,oftentimeseitherinchronologicalorthematicorder.第9题多选题(2分)WhattensesaremostcommonlyseeninLiteratureReviewsection?ASimplepresenttenseBSimplepasttenseCPresentperfecttenseDFuturetense正确答案：ABC第10题多选题(2分)Whataretypicalwaysoforganizingthesourcesintoaliteraturereview?AChronologicalBRegionalCThematicDMethodological正确答案：ACDExercises第1题单选题(2分)Choosethebestparaphrase.“Inshort,adoptionisaubiquitoussocialinstitutioninAmericansociety,creatinginvisiblerelationshipswithbiologicalandadoptivekinthattouchfarmorepeoplethanweimagine.”AInAmerica,morepeopleareadoptedthanwasoriginallythought.BAdoptiontouchesasurprisingnumberofpeoplethroughoutAmericansociety.CBecauseadopteesare“invisible”,theircircumstancesarehardtoimagine.D

Relationshipsbetweenbiologicalandadoptivekinhaveinternationalscope.第2题判断题(2分)Summarizingisarestatementofasentenceoratextusingyourownwords.第3题判断题(2分)Paraphrasingisarestatementofasentenceoratextusingyourownwords.第4题判断题(2分)Reportingverbsareoftenusedinquoting,paraphrasingandsummarizingtoincorporateevidenceintoyourwriting.第5题判断题(2分)Paraphrasingalsohelpsyouintegratesourceinformationwithoutusingtoomanydirectquotations.

第6题单选题(2分)Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifythefunctionofthesentence:

Wistarratswereusedasthesubjectsintheexperiment.AStatingthepurposeofthepresentstudy.BDescribingthepreviousstudiesonthetopic.CStatingtheresultsofthepresentstudy.DIntroducingthepresentmethodology.第7题单选题(2分)Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifythefunctionofthesentence:

However,mostresearchonacademicdishonestyhasreliedprimarilyonself-reportsofcheatingbehaviors.AStatingthepurposeofthepresentstudy.BDescribingthepreviousstudiesonthetopic.CStatingtheresultsofthepresentstudy.DIntroducingthepresentmethodology.第8题单选题(2分)Readthefollowingsentenceandidentifythefunctionofthesentence:Combined,thesedatashowthatstudentsimprovedtheirknowledgeofindividualconceptsandtheirunderstandingofthegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingphenomenon.AStatingthepurposeofthepresentstudy.BDescribingthepreviousstudiesonthetopic.CStatingtheresultsofthepresentstudy.DIntroducingthepresentmethodology.第9题单选题(2分)

Choosethebestparaphrase.“Opposingtheseadoptees,somebirthmothersarguedthattheywerepromisedsecrecywhentheyrelinquishedtheirchildrenforadoptionandthata