2025年英语四六级考试语法冲刺模拟试卷：语法难点解析

2025年英语四六级考试语法冲刺模拟试卷：语法难点解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Bythetimethey______totheparty,thebestseats______alreadytaken.A)arrived;hadbeenB)hadarrived;wereC)arrived;wereD)havearrived;havebeen2.It'shighlyrecommendedthatthemanager______aboutthepotentialrisksbeforemakinganydecision.A)shouldinformB)informsC)mustinformD)beinformed3.______hardhetries,heneverseemsabletosatisfyhisdemandingboss.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WhicheverD)Whenever4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandFrenchand______goodcommunicationskills.A)aren't;haveB)is;hasC)isn't;hasD)aren't;has5.Notonly______tothemeetingbut______lateforitaswell.A)didheattend;washeB)heattended;hewasC)hedidattend;hewasD)hehasattended;washe6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)what7.Sheisinterestedincollectingstamps,______shespendsmostofhersparetime.A)whichB)thatC)whomD)where8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)thatC)whichD)whom9.Bytheendofnextmonth,I______thiscourseforthreemonths.A)willhavestudiedB)havestudiedC)willstudyD)havebeenstudying10.Itisimportantforastudenttobefamiliar______therulesoftheuniversity.A)withB)onC)atD)for11.Themanagerinsistedthatallemployees______thenewregulationsimmediately.A)shouldfollowB)followedC)followD)hadfollowed12.Iwouldrather______stayathomeandreadabook.A)notgooutB)nottogooutC)didn'tgooutD)gonotout13.Thecommitteeconsistsmainlyofmembers______expertiseisinmarketing.A)whoB)whoseC)whichD)whom14.Having______allthenecessaryinformation,wecannowproceedwiththeproject.A)collectedB)collectC)collectsD)beingcollected15.Theman______tothedoorismyneighbor.A)knockingB)knocksC)whoknocksD)whoisknocking16.Sheistheonlyone______receivedanawardforheroutstandingperformance.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom17.Thisisthepark______weusedtoplaywhenwewerechildren.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when18.Heisinterestednotonlyinplayingfootballbut______.A)neitherdoesheplaybasketballB)neitherheplaysbasketballC)alsoinplayingbasketballD)alsoplaysbasketball19.Thechildwassoengrossedinthegame______hedidn'thearhismothercallinghim.A)whichB)thatC)whenD)where20.Itisessentialthateveryone______awareofthepotentialdangers.A)beB)isC)areD)hasbeen第二部分：句子改写directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisapartunderlined.Rewritethesentence,keepingthemeaningascloseaspossibletotheoriginal,butusingthewordgiveninthebrackets.Donotchangethewordgiven.Youmayaddotherwordsifnecessary,butyoumustusenomorethanthreewords.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.21.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.(so;that;interesting)22.Hedidn'tstudyhard,whichresultedinhisfailureintheexam.(so;that;hard)23.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepimmediately.(too;tired;todo)24.It'simportanttomaintainagoodwork-lifebalance.(it;important;todo)25.Wewereallshockedbythenewsthatheresigned.(so;that;shocking)26.Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisexcellentperformance.(too;good;todo)27.Heissuchadifficultpersonthatnobodylikesworkingwithhim.(so;difficult;that)28.Itisnecessarytofollowtheinstructionscarefully.(it;necessary;todo)29.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.(too;boring;todo)30.Sheistooyoungtounderstandthecomplexityofthesituation.(too;young;todo)第三部分：语法填空directions:Readthefollowingtext.FillineachblankwithONEwordappropriatefromthebox.Makesureeachwordyouhaveusedcoversonlyoneblank.Youmaynotneedtouseallthewords.Youmaychangetheformifnecessary.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.Youmaynotrealizehowmuchyourelyontheinternetuntilit'snotavailable.Modernlifehasbecome31______todigitaltechnology.Fromonlineshoppingandbankingtosocialmediaandentertainment,theinternet32______anintegralpartofourdailyroutines.However,whentheinternetgoesdown,evenforashorttime,itcancause33______disruption.Imaginebeingunabletocheckemailsforwork,34______directionsusingamapapp,orevenstreamyourfavoriteshow.Formanypeople,especiallythoseinbusinessoreducation,suchanoutagecan35______significantproblems.Ithighlightstheneedforreliableinternetaccessandunderscoreshowdeeplywehave36______integratedtechnologyintoourlives.Whileweoftentakeitforgranted,theinternetisnow37______indispensabletoolforcommunication,work,andleisure.31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______36.______37.______---试卷答案1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A11.C12.A13.B14.A15.D16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.sointerestingthat22.sohardthat23.tootiredtodo24.itimportanttodo25.soshockingthat26.toogoodtodo27.sodifficultthat28.itnecessarytodo29.tooboringtodo30.tooyoungtodo31.dependent32.forms33.considerable34.finding35.create36.become37.a解析1.考察时态和语态。根据句意“他们到达聚会时，最好的座位已经被占了”，表示到达发生在过去，且“座位”是被动被占用的，所以用过去完成时。选项B和C是简单过去时，不符合时间顺序。选项D是现在完成时，不符合“bythetimetheyarrived”的过去时间框架。故选A。2.考察虚拟语气。recommend后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，形式为（should）+动词原形。选项A和C中的should和must不符合要求。选项B是陈述语气。故选D。3.考察让步状语从句。根据句意“无论他多么努力，他似乎永远无法满足他要求苛刻的老板”，表示“努力”与“无法满足”之间的让步关系，应用“However+adj/adv+主句”结构。选项A,C,D中的Whatever,Whichever,Whenever引导名词性从句，不符合此处结构。故选B。4.考察主谓一致和并列结构。第一空主语是“someone”，单数，谓语用is。第二空“whoisfluent...andhasgoodcommunicationskills”是并列结构，描述someone的两个特点。选项A和C主谓不一致。选项Dhas与前面的is不构成并列，应为has。故选B。5.考察倒装句。Notonly位于句首，句子需部分倒装，将助动词did提到主语he之前。选项B,C,D没有进行倒装。选项A进行了正确倒装。故选A。6.考察名词性从句。asked后的宾语从句应表达“是否”的意思，应用if或whether引导。选项B和Dwhat不能引导宾语从句。选项A和Cif和whether在此处意义相同，但whether在正式语境中更常用，且常与or连用，但此处单独使用也可。两者皆可，但通常认为whether更优。按常规选择C。7.考察非限制性定语从句。which指代前面的hobby“collectingstamps”，并在从句中作主语，且为非限制性定语从句，需用逗号隔开。选项B,C,D关系代词指代错误或用法不当。故选A。8.考察定语从句。Thebook是先行词，指物，关系代词that或which都可以引导。选项A和Dwhom指人，错误。选项B和Cthat和which指物均可，但which在口语和某些固定搭配中更常见。两者皆可，但通常认为which更优。按常规选择C。9.考察时态。根据时间状语“bytheendofnextmonth”，表示动作将在未来的某个时间点（nextmonth）之前完成，持续进行，应用将来完成时。选项B,C,D时态不符。故选A。10.考察固定搭配。befamiliarwithsth.意为“熟悉某事”，介词用with。选项B,C,D介词错误。故选A。11.考察虚拟语气。insist后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，形式为（should）+动词原形。选项A的should多余。选项B是陈述语气。选项C正确。选项D用过去完成时，错误。故选C。12.考察wouldrather结构。wouldrather+动词原形，意为“宁愿做某事”。后面跟动词原形，不用todo。选项B,C,D形式错误。故选A。13.考察定语从句。thecommittee是先行词，指物，从句中的expertise是名词，关系代词whose指代其所有格。选项A,B,D关系代词错误或用法不当。故选B。14.考察非谓语动词。句中有逻辑主语we，Havingcollected是现在分词的完成式，作原因状语，表示“收集完之后”。选项B,C,D形式或时态错误。故选A。15.考察现在分词作定语。句意为“正在敲门的那个男人是我邻居”，killing的逻辑主语是theman，用现在分词表主动、进行时。选项B是动词原形。选项C是定语从句。选项D是现在分词，但表示进行时，此处更侧重身份特征。按常规选择D。16.考察定语从句。Theonlyone是先行词，指人，关系代词that在从句中作received的宾语，且先行词被theonly修饰时，关系代词只能用that。选项A,C,D错误。故选B。17.考察定语从句。Thepark是先行词，指地，关系代词where在从句中作状语，表示地点。选项A,B,D关系代词错误或用法不当。故选C。18.考察并列结构。notonly位于句首，句子需部分倒装。选项A,B没有倒装。选项C,D构成正确倒装结构，且alsoinplayingbasketball与inplayingfootball并列。故选D。19.考察名词性从句。句意为“那个孩子如此沉迷于游戏以至于没听到他母亲叫他”，that引导结果状语从句，表示so...that...的结果。选项A,C,D引导关系从句或时间状语从句，错误。故选B。20.考察虚拟语气。essential后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，形式为（should）+动词原形。选项B,C,D语气不符。故选A。21.考察so...that...结构。将underlined部分“sointeresting”填入so，将“thatIcan'tputitdown”填入that，构成so...that...引导的结果状语从句。故填sointerestingthat。22.考察so...that...结构。将underlined部分“didn'tstudyhard”改为sohard，填入so，将“thatresultedinhisfailure”改为that，构成so...that...引导的结果状语从句。故填sohardthat。23.考察too...todo结构。将underlined部分“sotired”改为tootired，填入too，将“fellasleepimmediately”改为todo，构成too...todo引导的结果状语从句。故填tootiredtodo。24.考察it做形式主语。将underlined部分“tomaintainagoodwork-lifebalance”填入it，将“important”填入it，构成itisimportanttodosth.结构。故填itimportanttodo。25.考察so...that...结构。将underlined部分“shocked”改为shocking，填入so，将“thatwewereallshocked”改为that，构成so...that...引导的结果状语从句。故填soshockingthat。26.考察too...todo结构。将underlined部分“excellentperformance”改为toogood，填入too，将“praisedthestudent”改为todo，构成too...todo引导的结果状语从句。故填toogoodtodo。27.考察so...that...结构。将underlined部分“difficult”改为sodifficult，填入so，将“thatnobodylikesworkingwithhim