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2026年甘肃高考英语题库(含答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atarestaurant
B.Inastore
C.Inahotel
D.Atabusstop
题目内容:M:I’mlookingforthemenu.
W:It’sonthetable,sir.
答案:A
解析:对话中提到“menu”(菜单)和“table”(桌子),通常意味着在餐厅内,因此选A。Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Gotothegym
B.Meetherfriend
C.Watchamovie
D.Buysomeflowers
题目内容:W:Ineedtobuyabouquetformymother.
M:Youshouldgototheflowershopdowntown.
答案:D
解析:女士说要为母亲买一束花,因此下一步是去花店,选D。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewjob?
A.Excited
B.Worried
C.Bored
D.Disappointed
题目内容:M:I’mreallyhappyaboutthenewjob.Thesalaryisgreat.
答案:A
解析:男士明确表示对新工作感到“happy”,因此选A。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?
A.At2:00p.m.
B.At3:00p.m.
C.At4:00p.m.
D.At5:00p.m.
题目内容:W:Themeetingisstartingatthree.
答案:B
解析:女士明确提到“startingatthree”,所以会议时间是下午三点。Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Buyingagift
B.Visitingamuseum
C.Goingtothepark
D.Havingapicnic
题目内容:M:It’saniceday.Whydon’twegototheparkandhaveapicnic?
答案:D
解析:男士建议去公园野餐,因此选D。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Abirthdayparty
B.Afamilytrip
C.Aschoolevent
D.Aworkmeeting
题目内容:M:IheardSarahisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.
W:That’sright.Shewantstoinviteallherfriends.
答案:A
解析:对话主要讨论了Sarah明天的生日派对,所以选A。Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.Thetimeofthemeeting
B.Thetopicofthemeeting
C.Thelocationofthemeeting
D.Thepurposeofthemeeting
题目内容:W:Couldyoutellmewhenthemeetingis?
M:Itstartsat10a.m.tomorrow.
答案:A
解析:女士询问的是会议的时间,所以选A。Whatistheman’sopinionabouttheplan?
A.Heagrees
B.Hedisagrees
C.Heisunsure
D.Heisneutral
题目内容:W:Weshouldgotothebeachthisweekend.
M:Thatsoundsgreat,butIdon’tfeellikegettingwet.
答案:B
解析:男士用“but…”表示反对,因此选B。Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.Ateacher
B.Adoctor
C.Anurse
D.Awriter
题目内容:W:Iworkinahospital.I’manurse.
答案:C
解析:女士明确说自己是护士,因此选C。Whyisthemanlate?
A.Hehadameeting
B.Hegotstuckintraffic
C.Hewasworkinglate
D.Hemissedthebus
题目内容:M:I’msorryI’mlate.Thetrafficwasterriblethismorning.
答案:B
解析:男士提到“trafficwasterrible”,因此选B。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
DearMr.
Smith,ThankyouforyourletterdatedAugust5th,2025.IamwritingtoinformyouthatyourapplicationforthepositionofEnglishteacheratourschoolhasbeenaccepted.YouwillstartworkonSeptember1st,2025.Yoursalarywillbe$4,500permonth.PleasebringyourcertificateandIDtotheschoolonthedayofyourarrival.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactmebyemail.Yourssincerely,
JaneLee
HRManagerWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Toinformaboutaninterview
B.Toacceptanapplication
C.Torejectanapplication
D.Toofferasalaryincrease
答案:B
解析:信中明确说“yourapplication…hasbeenaccepted”,因此选B。Whenwillthenewteacherstartworking?
A.August5th
B.September1st
C.July15th
D.August10th
答案:B
解析:信中指出“youwillstartworkonSeptember1st”,所以选B。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Tomwasastudentwholovedtoread.Oneday,hefoundabookinthelibrarythathehadlostyearsago.Hewasveryexcitedandbeganreadingitagain.Asheread,herealizedthatthebookhadchangedhislife.Ittaughthimtheimportanceofknowledgeandmadehimmoreconfident.Tomnowspendshisfreetimehelpingothersfindbookstheyhavelost.WhatdoesthebookteachTom?
A.Theimportanceofmoney
B.Theimportanceofknowledge
C.Theimportanceofsports
D.Theimportanceoffriends
答案:B
解析:文中明确说“ittaughthimtheimportanceofknowledge”,所以选B。WhydoesTomhelpothersfindlostbooks?
A.Hewantstomakemoney
B.Hewantstohelpthemunderstandthebook
C.Hewantstosharehisexperience
D.Hewantstoorganizeabookclub
答案:C
解析:文中说“Tomnowspendshisfreetimehelpingothersfindbookstheyhavelost”,说明这是出于分享经历,所以选C。C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
StudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishshouldreadalotofbooks.Readinghelpswithvocabularyandgrammar.Italsoimprovesunderstandingandspeakingskills.However,itisimportanttoreadbooksthatareappropriateforyourlevel.Ifyoureadtoodifficultbooks,youmaybecomefrustrated.Choosebooksthatchallengeyou,butarenottoohard.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Readingmakesyourich
B.ReadinghelpsimproveEnglish
C.Readingisdifficult
D.Readingisunimportant
答案:B
解析:文章主要讲阅读对英语学习的帮助,因此选B。Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutreadingdifficultbooks?
A.Itisveryhelpful
B.Itmaycausefrustration
C.Itisunnecessary
D.Itisnotallowed
答案:B
解析:文中提到“ifyoureadtoodifficultbooks,youmaybecomefrustrated”,所以选B。Whatisthemainadvicegiveninthepassage?
A.Readalotofbooks
B.Readbooksofappropriatedifficulty
C.ReadonlyEnglishbooks
D.Readonlypoetry
答案:B
解析:文中建议“choosebooksthatchallengeyou,butarenottoohard”,即难度适中的书,因此选B。D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,somearguethatithasbroughtmoreproblemsthanbenefits.TheInternetallowspeopletocommunicatefromanywhere,butitcanalsoleadtomisunderstandings.Socialmediacanmakepeoplemoreconnected,butitcanalsocauseaddiction.Overall,technologyisatoolthatshouldbeusedwisely.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Mixed
D.Uncertain
答案:C
解析:作者既承认了技术的好处,也提到了其带来的问题,因此态度是混合的,选C。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Technologyhasnobenefits
B.Technologyisonlyusefulforcommunication
C.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely
D.Technologycausesonlyproblems
答案:C
解析:最后一句“technologyisatoolthatshouldbeusedwisely”是全文主旨,选C。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
题目内容:
WhenIwasachild,Iwasveryshy.Ididn’tliketospeakinfrontofpeople.However,myteacherencouragedmetotakepartinclassdiscussions.Atfirst,Ifeltnervous.Butwithhersupport,Igraduallybecamemoreconfident.Now,Icanspeakinpublicwithoutfear.Iamgratefulforherhelp.Itseemsthattheauthoristalkingabout…
A.aproblemanditssolution
B.ahobby
C.atrip
D.ajob
答案:A
解析:文章讲的是作者过去的害羞问题和老师的鼓励,最终克服了,所以是问题与解决,选A。Theauthornowfeels…
A.confident
B.tired
C.ashamed
D.nervous
答案:A
解析:文中最后说“Icanspeakinpublicwithoutfear”,意为“自信”,选A。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
题目内容:
WhenIwasyoung,Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Inever22totalkinfrontofothers.Butoneday,myteacher23metojoinagroupdiscussion.Iwas24atfirst,butshestayedwithmeandgaveme25support.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantoenjoyit.Now,Ifeel26andproudofmyself.Ican27speakinfrontofpeople.Myteacher’sencouragement28abigdifferenceinmylife.Iamverythankfultoherforhelpingme29myfear.A.dared
B.wanted
C.tried
D.wantedto
答案:A
解析:“Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic”后接“dared”,表示“不敢”,语法上需用过去式动词原形,选A。A.advised
B.allowed
C.invited
D.suggested
答案:C
解析:根据上下文,老师邀请作者参加讨论,选C。A.afraid
B.surprised
C.nervous
D.happy
答案:C
解析:根据前面的“afraidofspeaking”,这里应填“nervous”,选C。A.little
B.much
C.any
D.some
答案:B
解析:“gavememuchsupport”表达鼓励得多,选B。A.difficult
B.confident
C.empty
D.bored
答案:B
解析:根据上下文“Icanspeak…withoutfear”,说明现在自信了,选B。A.always
B.never
C.sometimes
D.hardly
答案:A
解析:“Icanalwaysspeakinfrontofpeople”表明现在在公众面前可以说话,选A。A.made
B.took
C.gave
D.had
答案:A
解析:“madeabigdifference”是固定搭配,表示“有重大影响”,选A。A.getover
B.getinto
C.getaway
D.getup
答案:A
解析:“getover”意为“克服”,与“fear”搭配合理,选A。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
题目内容:
ThelasttimeIwenttothepark,itwasrainingheavily.Iwantedtotakeawalk,butIhadnoumbrella.So,Ijuststayedintheshelterandwaitedfortheraintostop.Whentheweather30(get)better,Idecidedtogohome.Myfriend31(wait)formethere.Hehadalready32(get)wet,buthedidn’tmind.Webothwereverytired,butwefelthappy.A.wasgetting
B.got
C.hasgotten
D.hadgotten
答案:A
解析:此处是过去进行时,表示“天气正在变好”,所以用“wasgetting”。A.waswaiting
B.waited
C.hadwaited
D.iswaiting
答案:A
解析:根据上下文,朋友在作者到达之前一直在等他,因此用过去进行时,选A。A.got
B.gets
C.hadgot
D.wasgetting
答案:A
解析:此处是过去时,表示“已经淋湿了”,选A。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容:
Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wevisitmygrandparentsandstayedattheirhouse.Wehadagreattime,andalsolearnedalot.Mygrandparentsteachmehowtocooktraditionalfood,andalsoshowmehowtogrowvegetables.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutfarmingbefore.NowIcandoit.答案:
Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wevisitedmygrandparentsandstayedattheirhouse.Wehadagreattime,andalsolearnedalot.Mygrandparentstaughtmehowtocooktradi
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