2026年高考全国一卷英语试卷题库及答案(新课标卷)

2026年高考全国一卷英语试卷题库及答案(新课标卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotothelibrary

B.Gotothepark

C.Gotothestore

D.Gotothehospital答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，男士提到需要买牛奶，所以正确答案是C。Wheredidthewomanfindherphone?

A.Inthecar

B.Intherestaurant

C.Intheclassroom

D.Inthegym答案：B

解析：女士说她在餐厅找到了手机，因此选项B正确。Whattimedoesthewomanwanttomeettheman?

A.At3p.m.

B.At4p.m.

C.At5p.m.

D.At6p.m.答案：D

解析：女士提出在六点见面，所以正确是D。Whyisthemannotgoingtotheparty?

A.Hehastowork

B.Heissick

C.Hehasameeting

D.Heistired答案：A

解析：男士说他不能去聚会因为他得工作，选A。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeawalk

B.Callhisfriend

C.Watchamovie

D.Visitthedoctor答案：C

解析：女士建议他看一部电影，所以选C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.ATVshow

B.Arestaurant

C.Ahotel

D.Aflight答案：D

解析：对话主要讨论航班信息，选D。Whendoesthemeetingstart?

A.At10a.m.

B.At2p.m.

C.At4p.m.

D.At6p.m.答案：B

解析：男士说会议在两点开始，选B。Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecourse?

A.Itistoohard

B.Itisinteresting

C.Itistoolong

D.Itisoptional答案：B

解析：女士表示课程很有趣，选B。Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：C

解析：对话中提到有四个人在一组，选C。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Tobookaticket

B.Toplanatrip

C.Toborrowmoney

D.Todiscussajob答案：B

解析：对话重点是讨论旅行安排，选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

DearMr.

Smith,

IamwritingtoinformyouthatIhavesuccessfullycompletedthetrainingprogramandwillreturntoworkonMonday.Iappreciatetheopportunitytolearnnewskillsandimprovemyprofessionaldevelopment.PleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingIneedtoprepareforbeforeIcomeback.

Sincerely,

LilyWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toinformaboutatrainingprogram

B.Torequestameeting

C.Toapplyforajob

D.Toapologizeforanerror答案：A

解析：信件明确说明作者完成了培训计划，所以目的是A。Whenwillthewriterreturntowork?

A.ThisFriday

B.NextMonday

C.ThisSunday

D.NextTuesday答案：B

解析：信中提到作者将在周一返回工作，所以选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkeveryweekendwithmyfamily.Wewouldsitonthebenchesandenjoytheviewofthelake.Oneday,myfatherpointedoutasmallboatinthedistanceandsaiditwasamodelboatforthechildren.Fromthatdayon,Ibecameinterestedinbuildingmodelboats.Whatdidthewriterusedtodowithherfamily?

A.Gotothecinema

B.Visitthezoo

C.Gotothepark

D.Playfootball答案：C

解析：文章提到作者过去每个周末都和家人去公园，选C。Whatdidthewriter’sfathersayabouttheboat?

A.Itwasverybig

B.Itwasamodelboatforchildren

C.Itwasmadeofwood

D.Itwastooexpensive答案：B

解析：父亲指出那是儿童的模型船，因此选B。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletoconnectinstantlyacrosstheworld.However,itcanalsoleadtoproblemssuchasinformationoverloadandprivacyissues.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwisely.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisdangerous

B.TheInternethaschangedcommunication

C.PeoplecanusetheInternetforanything

D.TheInternetcausesonlyproblems答案：B

解析：文章主要讲互联网改变了人们的交流方式，所以选B。WhatisoneoftheproblemsoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs

B.Itcausesinformationoverload

C.Itmakespeoplesmarter

D.Itisveryexpensive答案：B

解析：文章提到信息过载是互联网的问题之一，选B。Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?

A.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet

B.PeopleshouldusetheInternetwisely

C.PeopleshouldavoidtheInternet

D.PeopleshouldusetheInterneteveryday答案：B

解析：最后一句表明应明智使用互联网，选B。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Somepeoplebelievethatmobilephonesshouldbebannedinschools.Theythinkthattheuseofphonescandistractstudentsfromtheirstudiesandreducethequalityofeducation.However,othersarguethatphonescanbeusedforeducationalpurposesandhelpstudentsaccessinformationquickly.Inmyopinion,phonesshouldbeallowedinschoolsbutonlyinspecificcircumstances.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutmobilephonesinschools?

A.Theyshouldbebannedcompletely

B.Theyshouldbeallowedinspecificsituations

C.Theyshouldbetakenawaybyteachers

D.Theyareunnecessaryforstudy答案：B

解析：作者的观点是手机可以在特定情况下被允许，选B。Whydosomepeoplethinkphonesshouldbebannedinschools?

A.Becausetheyhelpstudentsstudy

B.Becausetheydistractstudents

C.Becausetheyareexpensive

D.Becausetheyareuseful答案：B

解析：部分人认为手机会分散学生的注意力，选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Waterisessentialforhumanlife.Ithelpstoregulatebodytemperatureandcarriesnutrientstothecells.Withoutwater,peoplecannotlivelong.Scientistshavestudiedtheeffectsofdehydrationonthebody.______(20)______However,thebodycanstoresomewater,soitisnotalwaysnecessarytodrinkalot.

A.Forexample,somepeoplecansurvivewithoutdrinkingwaterfordays.

B.Itisalsousedtoremovewastefromthebody.

C.Ithelpstosupportthefunctionsofthebrain.

D.Waterisalsoimportantforsportsperformance.

E.Manypeoplearenotawareofthis.

F.Itisalsoneededfordigestion.

G.Somepeopledrinkmorethantheyneed.答案：B

解析：文中提到水帮助调节体温并运送营养，B句进一步说明水用于清除废物，符合上下文逻辑。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Thegirl____21____abookinherhand,andshelookedveryhappy.Shehadjustpassedherexam.Herparentswereproudofher.Thewholefamilywasathome____22____shefinishedherstudies.She____23____tothankherteachersfortheirhardwork.Theteacherswerealsoveryhappy____24____shedidsowell.She____25____anewplanforherfuture.ShewouldgotocollegeandstudyEnglish.Herdreamwastobecomeawriter.A.read

B.isreading

C.reads

D.wasreadingA.after

B.while

C.when

D.beforeA.wanted

B.wantedto

C.wants

D.wantstoA.because

B.although

C.so

D.butA.made

B.makes

C.ismaking

D.wasmaking答案：ACBAC

解析：

21.动词“read”在句中作谓语，意为“拿着一本书”，强调动作完成的状态，应使用过去式。

22.“when”表示当某事发生时的情况，符合逻辑。

23.“wantto”为固定结构，表示“想要”，正确。

24.“because”表示因果关系，符合前后句意。

25.“make”表示“制定”一个计划，用一般现在时合适。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.People____26____(be)moreawareofenvironmentalissuesinrecentyears.Manycompanies____27____(try)toreducetheircarbonemissions.Scientistshavefoundthattheair____28____(pollute)isbecomingworse.Wemust____29____(take)actiontoimprovethesituation.Bydoingso,wecanensureabetterfuture____30____ourchildren.答案：

26.havebeen

27.aretrying

28.pollution

29.take

30.for解析：

26.表示从过去到现在的情况，用现在完成进行时。

27.表示当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是复数，故用“aretrying”。

28.“pollute”是动词，此处需名词，因此填“pollution”。

29.“takeaction”为固定搭配，且主语是“we”，故用原形。

30.“ensureabetterfuturefor”为常见搭配，表示“为……确保一个更好的未来”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Manypeoplebelievethatmobilephonesarebadforstudents.Theysaythatphonesdistractstudentsandmakethemwastetime.Sometimes,studentsusephonestocheckmessagesinsteadofdoinghomework.Itisimportanttocontroltheuseofphonesinschooltoimprovethelearningenvironment.错误：

1.1stline:“arebad”应改为“areharmful”

2.2ndline:“makethemwastetime”应改为“makethemwastetime”

3.3rdline:“check”应改为“checkfor”

4.4thline:“improve”应改为“improvethe”

5.5thline:“phonesarebad”and“improvethelearningenvironment”要保持时态一致答案：

Manypeoplebelievethatmobilephonesareharmfulforstudents.Theysaythatphonesdistractstudentsandmakethemwastetime.Sometimes,studentsusephonestocheckformessagesinsteadofdoinghomework.Itisimportanttocontroltheuseofphonesinschooltoimprovethelearningenvironment.解析：

1.“bad”虽然可接受，但“harmful”更准确地描述手机对学习的负面影响。

2.“makethemwastetime”是正确的表达，无需修正。

3.“check”后应加“for”以构成固定搭配“checkformessages”。

4.“improvethelearningenvironment”是完整的表达，无需修改。

5.保持句子时态一致性，“areharmful”和“improve”需统一为现在时。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封回信，介绍一种你家乡的传统节日，比如中秋节。内容包括：节日的时间、传统活动、意义及其对你的影响。答案：

DearPeter,

I’