安徽省滁州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期11月质量检测高一英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Cookameal.B.Feedchickens.C.Growvegetables.3.Howmanyeggsdidthemanbuy?A.Two.B.Four.C.Eight.4.Whomadethephonecall?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tomatoplants.B.Publicholidays.C.Aflowergarden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?A.Closethewindow.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Cleanthebedroom.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesSarahlooktired?A.Shefailstosleepwell.B.Sheoftengoesforarun.C.Shedrinkscoffeeatnight.9.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?A.Sheisworriedabouttheman.B.ShewilltalktoEllainperson.C.Shehasbeenbusywithwork.10.WhyhasEllagoneabroad?A.Foranewjob.B.Forfurtherstudy.C.Foravacation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesJameswanttostudyattheUniversityofCalgary?A.History.B.Language.C.Economics.12.WhenwillJamesgetthetestresults?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendaclass.B.Takeanexam.C.PickupJames.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidJasondobeforeingtothewoman?A.Helefthisjob.B.Hestartedabusiness.C.Hewenttoatechfair.15.WhichseemsdifficultforJason?A.Worktraining.B.Timemanagement.C.Visitingacustomer.16.HowdidJasonimprovehimselfrecently?A.Byjoiningaworkshop.B.Byreadingsomebooks.C.Bycallinghismanager.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Ataschool.C.Atanoffice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendotheclassesstart?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.19.Whichofthefollowingdidthespeakerjoin?A.Theartclub.B.Thenatureclub.C.Thefootballclub.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheseafterschoolactivities?A.Pointless.B.Difficult.C.Helpful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAwonderfulstargazing(观星)activityistobeheldthisSundayevening.Thedetailsareasfollows:Date:August17th(Sunday)Time:18:0020:30Location:LuhuamunityCenter(4thFloor)Schedule:18:0018:30:Arrivalandsignin18:3019:30:SimpletalkaboutstarsandspaceandQ&A19:3520:20:Watchingandtakingpicturesofstarpatterns20:2020:30:ActivitysummaryNotice:●Weneedclearweathertowatchthestars.Ifitrains,wewilldootheractivities.●Familieswithchildrenaged612(1adultand1childperfamily).●Eachfamilymusthaveatleastoneadult.●Norunningorchasing!●Noneedtobringyourownchairs.Registration(登记):Fillintheregistrationformpushedinthemunicationgroupbefore20:30onAugust16th.First18groupsonly!Formoreinformation,contactusat.Welookforwardtoyoubeingthere!1.Howlongwillthestargazingactivitylast?A.1hour. B.2hours. C.2.5hours. D.3hours.2.Whatwillpeopledofrom19:35to20:20?A.Signin. B.Takephotosofthestars.C.HaveaQ&Aactivity. D.Giveatalkaboutspace.3.Whatisarequirementforjoininginthestargazingactivity?A.Fillinginaform. B.Bringingachair.C.Kidsbeingunder6. D.SigninguponAugust17th.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场观星活动的基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Time部分“18:0020:30(18点至20点30分)”可知，活动时长为20:3018:00=2.5小时。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“19:3520:20:Watchingandtakingpicturesofstarpatterns(19点35分至20点20分：观测并拍摄星象)”可知，该时段的活动是拍摄星星。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Registration部分“Fillintheregistrationformpushedinthemunicationgroupbefore20:30onAugust16th.(8月16日20点30分前，填写交流群内推送的登记表)”可知，填写表格是参与活动的要求。故选A项。BYashPatelwasfluentinfourlanguages:English,Hindi,Gujarat,andAmericanSignLanguage.However,hebelievedafifthshouldbeaddedtothelist:accounting(会计).“Accountingisthelanguageofbusiness,”Patelsaid.“Ifyouwanttodobusiness,youneedtoknowthatlanguage,orworkwithsomeonewhodoes.”PatelisabouttograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthFlorida(USF)withadegreeinaccounting.Hisjourneyintoaccountingbegannearlytenyearsagowhenhefirstrecognizedtheimportanceofunderstandingaccounting.Patel’sgrandmotherownstheDianaMotelinClearwater.In2015,strugglingtomakesenseofhertaxforms,sheturnedtoPatelforhelp.“Ididn’tunderstandit,either,”herecalled.“Myfamilyownsabusiness,soIfiguredIshouldlearnaboutaccounting.”HethengotadegreeinaccountingfromSt.PetersburgCollege.In2023,hemanagedtostudyaccountsatUSF.TopayforhislivingcostsatUSF,Patelstartedhisownbusiness.Usingasmallbusinessloan(贷款),heboughtfivesecondhandvendingmachines.Heplacedtwoinaprivateschoolandthreeinmotels,oneofwhichwasownedbyhisfamily.AfterhisfirstyearatUSF,hesoldthebusinessbecausehedidn’thaveenoughtimetomanageit.Soonafter,PateljoinedBetaAlphaPsi,aprofessionalorganizationforfinancialstudents,whichhelpedhimlandinternships(实习).HerememberedhisfirstcareerfairatUSF,whereheshowedupinjeansandtrainers.“Thepaniesdidn’ttalktomebecauseIdidn’tlookprofessional,”hesaid.WiththehelpofBetaAlphaPsi,Patellearnedhowtodressandpresenthimself,whichledtointernshipsatCherryBekaertandDeloitte.Lookingahead,PatelplanstopleteaMaster’sdegreeinaccountingatUSFandworkinpublicaccounting.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutPatelfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehasarealfeelforlanguages. B.Hecanspeakfivelanguages.C.HeworksasatranslatorinIndia. D.HeteachesaccountingatUSF.5.WhatmadePateldecidetostudyaccountingatfirst?A.Hisinterestinbanking. B.Hisfamily’sbusiness.C.Hiswishtorunahotel. D.Hisparents’expectations.6.WhydidPatelstarthisownbusiness?A.Torepayhisstudentloan. B.Tosendmoneytohisgrandma.C.Tosupporthimselfatcollege. D.Toapplywhathelearnedtolife.7.HowdidBetaAlphaPsiaffectPatel?A.HegotaMaster’sdegree. B.Hesetupanationalorganization.C.Hefoundawellpaidjob. D.Hegavemorethoughttohislooks.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。YashPatel精通四种语言，视会计为“商业语言”，因帮祖母处理酒店税务学会计，后创业、实习，计划攻读会计硕士并从事相关工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“YashPatelwasfluentinfourlanguages:English,Hindi,Gujarat,andAmericanSignLanguage.However,hebelievedafifthshouldbeaddedtothelist:accounting(会计).(YashPatel能流利说四种语言：英语、印地语、古吉拉特语和美国手语。但他认为还应加上第五种：会计)”可知，Patel擅长语言，不仅会四种语言，还将会计视作“商业语言”，体现出他对语言的敏感度。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Patel’sgrandmotherownstheDianaMotelinClearwater.In2015,strugglingtomakesenseofhertaxforms,sheturnedtoPatelforhelp.“Ididn’tunderstandit,either,”herecalled.“Myfamilyownsabusiness,soIfiguredIshouldlearnaboutaccounting.”(Patel的祖母在克利尔沃特经营着戴安娜汽车旅馆。2015年，祖母看不懂自己的纳税表格，便向Patel求助。“我当时也不懂，”他回忆道，“既然家里有生意，我想我应该学一学会计知识。”)”可知，Patel最初决定学会计是因为家里有生意，需要相关知识帮忙。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TopayforhislivingcostsatUSF,Patelstartedhisownbusiness.(为了支付在USF的生活费，Patel自己创业)”可知，他创业是为了支撑自己的大学开销。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“WiththehelpofBetaAlphaPsi,Patellearnedhowtodressandpresenthimself(在BetaAlphaPsi的帮助下，Patel学会了如何着装和展现自己)”可知，该组织让他更注重自己的外表形象。故选D项。CMakingexercisefunisachallengeformanypeoplewhostruggletofindthemotivation(动机)toworkout.Butratherthanforcingyourselftoenjoyrunningorthatgymclassyouonceattended,thesolutionmaylieinsomethingmorestraightforward—simplychoosingexercisesthatfityourpersonality,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology.Toreachtheirfindings,thestudy’scoleadauthor,FlaminiaRonca,aprofessorinexercisescienceatUniversityCollegeLondon,andhercoworkersfirstdirectedthe132subjects,agedbetween25and51yearsold,topleteaquestionnaireshowingtheirpersonalitytypes.Thestudytookamonlyusedmodelthatdescribessomeone’spersonality,namelyoutgoingpeople,quietworriers,kindhelpers,curiousexplorers,andcarefulplanners.Theresearchersthenranfitnesstestsonthesubjectsandputthemintotwogroups.Onegroupwasgivenaneightweekbikingplan,whilethecontrolgroupdid10minutesaweekofstretching(伸展)exercises.Ofthe132subjects,86pletedbothpreandposttestingeithersideoftheseeightweeks.Thestudyteamfoundthat,althoughfitnessimprovedacrossallpersonalitytypesforthosewhopletedthebikingandstretchingprograms,therewasamarkeddifferenceinenjoymentofexercise.Outgoingpeopleenjoyedthehigherintensity(强度)labfitnesstests,whilequietworriersenjoyedthehomebasedlightintensityworkouts.Thestudyalsoshowedhowexerciseaffectedpeople’sstresslevelsbasedontheirpersonality.Peoplewhoscoredhighinneuroticism,meaningtheyfeelmoreanxious,experiencedabiggerdropinstresslevelsparedwithothergroups.“Ithinkthat’squiteapowerfulmessagetogive,”Roncasaid.Consideringthemanybenefitsofexercise,shehopedtheirfindingswouldencouragepeopletofindformsofexercisetheyenjoy,makingiteasiertosticktoafitnessroutineandtoimprovetheirfitnessovertime.8.Inwhatwaywerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A.Theirage. B.Theirhobby. C.Exercisetype. D.Healthcondition.9.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutpersonality?A.Itdrivespeopletoachievedreams. B.Itaffectstheenjoymentofexercise.C.Itshowssimilaritiesincertainways. D.Ithelpsuspletemoreexercises.10.WhatdoesRoncaintendtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Theapplicationofthefindings. B.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.C.Thedirectionoffurtherresearch. D.Thearrangementfordailyexercise.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheInfluenceofExerciseonPersonality B.TheBenefitsoftheStretchingProgramC.GivingYouNewMotivationtoExercise D.MatchingWorkoutstoYourPersonality【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦大学学院(UniversityCollegeLondon)的研究表明，选择适合自己个性的运动能提高锻炼的乐趣和效果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onegroupwasgivenaneightweekbikingplan,whilethecontrolgroupdid10minutesaweekofstretching(伸展)exercises.(一组参与者被安排了一个为期八周的骑自行车锻炼计划，而对照组则每周仅进行10分钟的伸展运动。)”可知，在实验设计上，两组实验对象的运动类型是不同的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestudyteamfoundthat,althoughfitnessimprovedacrossallpersonalitytypesforthosewhopletedthebikingandstretchingprograms,therewasamarkeddifferenceinenjoymentofexercise.Outgoingpeopleenjoyedthehigherintensity(强度)labfitnesstests,whilequietworriersenjoyedthehomebasedlightintensityworkouts.(研究团队发现，尽管所有性格类型的人在完成骑行和伸展训练后身体素质都有所提升，但他们在锻炼时的愉悦感却存在显著差异。外向的人更喜欢高强度的实验室健身测试，而性格内向、容易焦虑的人则更喜欢家庭中的低强度锻炼。)”可知，性格直接影响运动时的愉悦感。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Consideringthemanybenefitsofexercise,shehopedtheirfindingswouldencouragepeopletofindformsofexercisetheyenjoy,makingiteasiertosticktoafitnessroutineandtoimprovetheirfitnessovertime.(鉴于运动带来的诸多益处，她希望他们的研究结果能够激励人们找到自己喜欢的运动方式，从而更易于坚持健身计划，并逐步提升自身的身体素质。)”可推断，Ronca在此强调研究成果在实际生活中的应用。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文核心内容，尤其是第一段“Butratherthanforcingyourselftoenjoyrunningorthatgymclassyouonceattended,thesolutionmaylieinsomethingmorestraightforward—simplychoosingexercisesthatfityourpersonality,accordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychology.(但根据最近发表在《心理学前沿》杂志上的一项研究，解决办法或许并非强迫自己去享受跑步或曾经参加过的体育课，而是更简单直接的办法——根据自己的个性选择适合自己的运动方式。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——选择适合自己个性的运动能提高锻炼的乐趣和效果。由此可知，D项能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。DManyparentshaveexperiencedmomentswhentheirchild’sbehaviormakesthemfeelannoyedandhelpless.However,newresearchsuggeststhatadifferentsolutionworksbetter.ArecentstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthatresponding(回应)toachild’sbehaviorwithwarmthandpraisecannotonlyimprovetheirbehaviorbutalsochangehowtheirbrainworks.Theresearchshowsthatparentingprograms,whichfocusonpositive(积极的)behavior,canleadtorealchangesinbrainactivityinchildrenwithbehavioralproblems.Researchersstudied78boyswithbehavioralproblems,aged5to10.Theseboys,alongwithacontrolgroupof35otherchildren,pletedareward(奖励)learningtaskwhilehavingabrainscan.Atthebeginning,theboysshowedlessbrainactivityintheinsula,apartofthebrainresponsibleforexpectingrewards,paredtootherchildren.Thefamiliesoftheseboyswithbehavioralproblemsthenattendeda1012weekparentingprogramaimedatencouragingwarmparenting.Afterpletingtheprogram,theboysweretestedagain.Theresultswerestriking.Mostoftheboysshowedmorebrainactivityintheinsulaandotherareasresponsiblefordecisionmakingandlearning.Theywerecalled“improvers”.Thestudyalsofoundthattheparentingprogramchangedhowtheboyswithimprovedbehaviorlearnedfromtheirexperiences.Theywereabletomakebetterdecisionsandbecameslowertochangetheirexpectationsafteragoodorbadexperience.Theyalsobecamemorepracticalandmoreawareofthedifferencebetweenrewardsandpunishments.Thisresearchhighlightsthestronginfluenceofpositiveparentingonchildren’sbehaviorandbraindevelopment,showingthatwarmthandpatiencecancreatelongtermchangesinbothbehaviorandthebrain.12.Whatarethefamiliesoftheboyswithbehavioralproblemsaskedtodointhestudy?APerformwarmparenting. B.Goforamedicalcheckup.C.Giverewardstoresearchers. D.Cleanupthelabeveryday.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”inparagraph5mean?A.Endless. B.Different. C.Noticeable. D.Alarming.14.Whichisachangethathappenedtothe“improvers”?A.Theylearnedtoworkhardatschool. B.Theyleftabadimpressiononthescientists.CTheymanagedtokeeptheirpromise. D.Theycouldmakewellconsideredchoices.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpositiveparentingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Itoffersahopefulmessagetodoctors. B.Itisachallengingtaskforeveryfamily.C.Itrequiresteacherstoactasarolemodel. D.Itproducesalastinginfluenceonchildren.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了伦敦国王学院的一项最新研究发现，用温暖和赞扬来回应孩子的行为，不仅可以改善他们的行为，还可以改变他们大脑的工作方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thefamiliesoftheseboyswithbehavioralproblemsthenattendeda1012weekparentingprogramaimedatencouragingwarmparenting.(这些有行为问题的男孩的家庭随后参加了一个为期1012周的育儿项目，旨在鼓励温暖的育儿方式)”可知，有行为问题的男孩的家庭被要求在研究中采取温暖的育儿方式。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段划线词后文“Mostoftheboysshowedmorebrainactivityintheinsulaandotherareasresponsiblefordecisionmakingandlearning(大部分男孩在岛叶及其他负责决策和学习的区域表现出了更强的大脑活动)”以及“Thestudyalsofoundthattheparentingprogramchangedhowtheboyswithimprovedbehaviorlearnedfromtheirexperiences(该研究还发现，这套育儿方案改变了那些行为有所改善的男孩从自身经历中学习的方式)”可知，大多数男孩在岛叶和其他负责决策和学习的区域表现出更多的大脑活动，研究还发现这套育儿方案改变了那些行为有所改善的男孩从自身经历中学习的方式，可推理出研究结果很显著。故划线词意思是“显著的，明显的”。A.Endless.无尽的；B.Different.不同的；C.Noticeable.明显的；D.Alarming.令人担忧的。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Mostoftheboysshowedmorebrainactivityintheinsulaandotherareasresponsiblefordecisionmakingandlearning.Theywerecalled“improvers”(大多数男孩在岛叶和其他负责决策和学习的区域表现出更多的大脑活动。他们被称为“进步者”)”以及“Theywereabletomakebetterdecisionsandbecameslowertochangetheirexpectationsafteragoodorbadexperience(他们能够做出更好的决定，并且在经历了好或坏的经历后，改变期望的速度变慢)”可知，“进步者”发生的变化是他们可以做出深思熟虑的选择。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisresearchhighlightsthestronginfluenceofpositiveparentingonchildren’sbehaviorandbraindevelopment,showingthatwarmthandpatiencecancreatelongtermchangesinbothbehaviorandthebrain(这项研究强调了积极育儿对儿童行为和大脑发育的强大影响，表明温暖和耐心可以在行为和大脑上产生长期变化)”可知，这项研究表明温暖和耐心可以在行为和大脑上产生长期变化，可推知，根据这项研究，积极的育儿方式对孩子产生持久的影响。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingduringtheholidayscanbereallydifficult.____16____.Youmightfacedelays(延误),andthelonghoursofsitting.Butdon’tworry!Herearesometipstohelpyoutrulyenjoythetrip.Whentraveling,youoftensitforalongtime,whichcancausebadposture(姿势)andtension.It’simportanttocheckyourpostureandcontrolyourbreathing.Trytodothisatleastonceanhour.____17____.Makesuretodrinkenoughwater.Ourbodiesneedwater.However,accesstodrinkingwatercanbedifficultwhenyou’retraveling,soplanahead.Mostairportshavewaterstationswhereyoucanrefillyourbottlesforfree.____18____.Andifyou’redriving,don’tforgettobringacoolerfilledwithwater.Therearecountlessstudiesaboutthedangersofsittingfortoolong.Yet,fewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.____19____.Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallalongyourwaywhereyoucangetoutandtakea10minutewalk.____20____.Beforethetrip,it’snecessarytoplanyourschedulewiselytoavoidtoomuchtiredness.Youcanarrangeyourtimereasonablytopreventaschedulethat’stootight.A.BookahotelroomearlierB.SocarryareusablewaterbottleC.BottledwaterisprobablyexpensiveD.PlanningyourtimewellisalsoimportantE.Itcancreateasenseofcalmwhileyou’reonthemoveF.YouhavetoputupwithsomanytroublesthatewithtravelingG.Breakuplonghoursofsittingbystandingandwalkingwheneverpossible【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出假期旅行易遇延误、久坐等问题，给出实用建议：每小时调整姿势、携带可重复使用水瓶补水、适时站立行走、合理规划行程，助读者享受旅行。【16题详解】根据上文“Travelingduringtheholidayscanbereallydifficult.(在假期出行可能会非常困难)”以及后文“Youmightfacedelays(延误),andthelonghoursofsitting.Butdon’tworry!Herearesometipstohelpyoutrulyenjoythetrip.(你可能会遇到行程延误的情况，而且还得长时间坐着。但别担心！这里有一些小贴士能帮助你真正享受这次旅行)”可知，前文提到“假期旅行可能很困难”，后文列举“延误、长时间久坐”等问题，F项“你必须忍受旅行带来的诸多麻烦”承接前文“困难”，引出后文具体问题，衔接自然。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Whentraveling,youoftensitforalongtime,whichcancausebadposture(姿势)andtension.It’simportanttocheckyourpostureandcontrolyourbreathing.Trytodothisatleastonceanhour.(在旅行时，你往往会长时间坐着，这可能会导致不良的坐姿和身体紧张。因此，要注意保持正确的坐姿并控制呼吸。尽量每小时这样做一次)”可知，前文建议“每小时检查姿势、控制呼吸”，E项“这能在你出行时营造一种平静感”说明该建议的作用，符合逻辑递进关系。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Makesuretodrinkenoughwater.Ourbodiesneedwater.However,accesstodrinkingwatercanbedifficultwhenyou’retraveling,soplanahead.Mostairportshavewaterstationswhereyoucanrefillyourbottlesforfree.(一定要保证摄入足够的水分。我们的身体需要水分。然而，在旅行时获取饮用水可能会比较困难，所以要提前做好准备。大多数机场都有供水站，你可以在那里免费为水瓶加水)”可知，前文提到“机场有免费饮水站”，B项“所以携带一个可重复使用的水瓶”是针对该情况的实用建议，“so”体现因果关系，衔接紧密。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Therearecountlessstudiesaboutthedangersofsittingfortoolong.Yet,fewpeopleseemtomakeanefforttoavoiditwhiletraveling.(关于长时间坐着所带来的危害，已有无数的研究。然而，在旅行时，似乎很少有人会努力避免这种行为)”以及后文“Whentravelingbyair,takeawalkaroundyourterminal.Whentravelingbycar,findaparkorevenamallalongyourwaywhereyoucangetoutandtakea10minutewalk.(乘坐飞机出行时，可以在候机楼周围走走。乘坐汽车出行时，沿途可以找一个公园或者甚至是一个购物中心，在那里下车走一走，大约10分钟的路程即可)”可知，前文指出“久坐的危害，但很少有人避免”，后文具体说明“乘飞机时在航站楼散步、开车时中途停留散步”，G项“尽可能通过站立和行走来打破长时间久坐”总领后文的解决方案，呼应前文“避免久坐”的核心。故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Beforethetrip,it’snecessarytoplanyourschedulewiselytoavoidtoomuchtiredness.Youcanarrangeyourtimereasonablytopreventaschedulethat’stootight.(在出行前，有必要合理规划行程以避免过度疲劳。你可以合理安排时间，避免行程过于紧凑)”可知，后文围绕“提前规划行程、合理安排时间避免疲劳”展开，D项“好好规划时间也很重要”点明段落主旨，引出下文具体建议。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSundaymorning,IwasbusywithmyhomeworkwhenIheardasoftknockonmydoor.Itwasmymom,____21____asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper.“Happybirthday!”shesaidwitha____22____.Ihadpletelyforgottenaboutmyownbirthday.Iopenedthe____23____andfoundabeautifuldiaryinside.“Mom,whydidyougetmeadiary?”Iasked,confused.Shesatdownbesidemeandsaid,“Iknowyou’re____24____andhavealotonyourmind.Sometimesit’s____25____totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself.”Ithankedherandputthediaryaside,thinkingitwasjustanother____26____.Butthatevening,asIsataloneinmyroom,I____27____togiveitatry.Istarted____28____aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams.Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe____29____.Afewdayslater,Isharedsomeofmy____30____withmymom.Shelistened____31____andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand____32____conversation.Thediaryturnedouttobeausefultoolforusto____33____.Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand____34____me.Andittaughtmetheimportanceof____35____myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme.21.A.selling B.picking C.holding D.opening22.A.pity B.smile C.cry D.letter23.A.box B.door C.window D.book24A.workingout B.givingup C.growingup D.slowingdown25.A.impolite B.hard C.boring D.crazy26.A.excuse B.problem C.gift D.joke27.A.remembered B.agreed C.decided D.promised28.A.writing B.worrying C.plaining D.arguing29.A.grounds B.pages C.walls D.boards30.A.fear B.grades C.money D.stories31.A.thankfully B.patiently C.angrily D.hardly32.A.meaningful B.short C.unsuccessful D.sad33.A.explore B.study C.connect D.relax34.A.support B.follow C.ask D.hurt35.A.changing B.sharing C.paring D.forgetting【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日时收到妈妈送的日记本，通过写日记与妈妈交流并收获感悟的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的妈妈，拿着一个用彩色纸包着的小盒子。A.selling卖；B.picking挑选；C.holding拿着；D.opening打开。根据下文“asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒子来给作者过生日，holding符合语境，故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她微笑着说。A.pity遗憾；B.smile微笑；C.cry哭；D.letter信。根据上文“Happybirthday!”可知，妈妈给作者过生日，应该是带着微笑说，withasmile符合语境，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盒子，发现里面是一本漂亮的日记本。A.box盒子；B.door门；C.window窗户；D.book书。根据上文“asmallboxwrapped(包装)incolorfulpaper”可知，妈妈拿着一个盒子，这里应该是作者打开盒子，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你在成长，心里有很多事。A.workingout解决；B.givingup放弃；C.growingup成长；D.slowingdown减速。根据上文“Iknowyou’re”和下文“andhavealotonyourmind”可知，妈妈知道作者在成长过程中有很多想法，growingup符合语境，故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，谈论一切事情很难，但是写作可以是表达自己的好方法。A.impolite不礼貌的；B.hard困难的；C.boring无聊的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据下文“totalkabouteverything,butwritingcanbeagreatwaytoexpressyourself”可知，此处与后文“但写作是好方法”形成转折，说明“表达”这件事是“困难的”，hard符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感谢了她，把日记本放在一边，心想这不过是又一份礼物。A.excuse借口；B.problem问题；C.gift礼物；D.joke玩笑。根据上文“Happybirthday!”可知，妈妈送是生日礼物，这里作者一开始觉得只是又一份礼物，gift符合语境，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是那天晚上，当我独自坐在房间里时，我决定试一试。A.remembered记得；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺。根据下文“giveitatry”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，decided符合语境，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始写我的一天，我的感受和我的梦想。A.writing写；B.worrying担心；C.plaining抱怨；D.arguing争论。根据下文“aboutmyday,myfeelings,andmydreams”可知，作者决定试一试写日记，这里应该是开始写，writing符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始感觉很奇怪，但很快我就发现在纸上写下我的想法很舒服。A.grounds地面；B.pages页；C.walls墙；D.boards板。根据上文“Itfeltstrangeatfirst,butsoonIfoundfortinwritingmythoughtsontothe”可知，写日记是在纸上写，pages符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我和妈妈分享了一些我的故事。A.fear害怕；B.grades成绩；C.money钱；D.stories故事。根据上文“Isharedsomeofmy”和下文“Shelistened11andsharedherthoughts.”可知，作者写日记记录自己的事情，这里应该是分享日记里的故事，stories符合语境，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地听着并分享了她的想法。A.thankfully感激地；B.patiently耐心地；C.angrily生气地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“andsharedherthoughts”可知，妈妈应该是耐心地听作者分享，这样才有可能分享她的想法，patiently符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们第一次深入而有意义的交谈。A.meaningful有意义的；B.short短的；C.unsuccessful不成功的；D.sad伤心的。根据上文“Shelistened11andsharedherthoughts.Itwasourfirstdeepand”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，所以这次交谈是深入且有意义的，meaningful符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本日记成了我们联系的有用工具。A.explore探索；B.study学习；C.connect联系；D.relax放松。根据下文“Itshowedmethatmymomwasalwaysthere,readytolistentoand14me.”可知，日记成为母女之间联系的工具，connect符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我知道我妈妈一直在那里，准备倾听和支持我。A.support支持；B.follow跟随；C.ask问；D.hurt伤害。根据上文“Shelistened11andsharedherthoughts.”可知，妈妈耐心地听作者分享，并分享她的想法，本质是“支持”孩子，support符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它也让我知道了分享我的感受的重要性，不只是用日记，还有和关心我的人分享。A.changing改变；B.sharing分享；C.paring比较；D.forgetting忘记。根据下文“myfeelings,notjustwithadiary,butwiththepeoplewhocareaboutme”可知，这里强调分享感受的重要性，sharing符合语境，故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfirstvisitedChina37yearsago,in1987.Atthattime,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthecountrybecauseitwasn’tpartof____36____Ilearnedatschool.IleftScotlandtogoonatripintoplacesIhadneverbeentobefore.ItravelledbytrainthroughEuropeandnorthernAsia,andfinallygot____37____China.Onthatfirsttrip,Ifeltrealfriendship.AfellowtravellerwhowasgoingbacktoBeijing____38____(shake)myhandwarmlyandsaid,“WeletoChina.”WhenIarrivedatBeijingRailwayStation,therewasasignabovetheplatformthatsaid,“WeletoBeijing.”Chinaleftaverygood____39____(impress)onme.WhenIwentbackhome,peopleaskedmeaboutmytrip.“Whatweresome____40____(excite)moments?”Iansweredrightaway,“MeetingChinesepeople!”Forme,itwasachance____41____(meet)andtalkwithdifferentpeopleandseethatwearemorealikethandifferent.Weallhadhopesanddreams,andsomeofthepeopleImetknewmoreaboutmycountrythanIdidabout____42____(they)!Thisbigjourneyacrosstheworldshowedmenotonlyhowhugetheworldis,____43____alsohowwecanalllearnfromeachother.UnderstandingChina,____44____(especial)itshistory,takestimebecauseitissobiganddifferentinmany____45____(way).【答案】36.what37.to38.shook39.impression40.exciting41.tomeet42.theirs43.but44.especially45.ways【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者37年前首次访问中国的经历和感受，强调了与中国人的交流对理解中国及其历史的重要性。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当时，我对这个国家了解不多，因为它不是我在学校所学内容的一部分。“1Ilearnedatschool”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“我在学校所学内容”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：我乘火车穿越欧洲和亚洲北部，最终到达了中国。getto是固定短语，意为“到达”。故填to。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：一位要回北京的旅友热情地握着我的手说：“欢迎来到中国。”shake(握)是主句谓语动词，与主语Afellowtraveller之间是主动关系，根据上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填shook。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：中国给我留下了非常好的印象。提示词作