2025年福建高考英语试题及答案

2025年福建高考英语试题及答案2025年福建省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gofishing.B.Visithisparents.C.Attendaparty.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Aparty.C.Afriend.7.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherflight?A.Shemissedheroriginalflight.B.Shewantstoleaveearlier.C.Shedoesn'tliketheseatontheoriginalflight.9.Howmuchmoredoesthewomanneedtopayforthenewflight?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.听第8段材料，回答第1012题。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.11.Whatdidthemaneatlastnight?A.Spicyfood.B.Icecream.C.Friedchicken.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seeadoctor.C.Drinkmorewater.听第9段材料，回答第1316题。13.Whatistheman'smajor?A.Computerscience.B.Businessadministration.C.Englishliterature.14.Whydoesthemanwanttotakeaninternship?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Tomakemorefriends.C.Toearnsomemoney.15.Whatkindofcompanydoesthemanprefer?A.Abiginternationalcompany.B.Asmalllocalcompany.C.Astateownedcompany.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Introducethemantoherfriend.B.Helpthemanwritearesume.C.Lookforaninternshipfortheman.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Alocalresident.18.Whatcanthetouristsdointheafternoon?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Goshopping.C.Takeaboatride.19.Wherewillthetouristshavedinner?A.Inalocalrestaurant.B.Inthehotel.C.Ontheboat.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker'stalk?A.Towelcomethetourists.B.Tointroducetheschedule.C.Togivesomesafetytips.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldofartisconstantlyevolving,andoneofthemostexcitingdevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofdigitalart.Digitalartencompassesawiderangeofforms,fromdigitalpaintingsandillustrationsto3Dmodelsandvirtualrealityexperiences.Oneoftheadvantagesofdigitalartisitsaccessibility.Withthewidespreaduseofcomputersandtablets,anyonewithabasicunderstandingofgraphicdesignsoftwarecancreatetheirowndigitalart.Thishasledtoademocratizationoftheartworld,allowingmorepeopletoexpresstheircreativityandsharetheirworkwithaglobalaudience.Anotherbenefitofdigitalartisitsflexibility.Artistscaneasilymakechangestotheirwork,experimentwithdifferentcolorsandstyles,andevencollaboratewithotherartistsfromaroundtheworld.Digitalartalsooffersnewopportunitiesforartiststomonetizetheirwork,suchasthroughonlinemarketplacesandlicensingagreements.However,digitalartalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsistheissueofauthenticity.Sincedigitalartcanbeeasilycopiedandreproduced,itcanbedifficulttodeterminetheoriginalandensureitsvalue.Additionally,therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangemeansthatdigitalartworksmaybecomeobsoleteovertime.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofdigitalartlooksbright.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wecanexpecttoseeevenmoreinnovativeandimmersivedigitalartexperiences.Whetheryouareanartist,anartlover,orsimplycuriousabouttheworldofart,digitalartisdefinitelyworthexploring.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofdigitalart.B.Theadvantagesandchallengesofdigitalart.C.Thefutureofdigitalart.D.Thedevelopmentofdigitalartsoftware.22.Whyisdigitalartaccessible?A.Becauseitisfreetocreate.B.Becauseeveryonehasacomputerortablet.C.Becausebasicgraphicdesignsoftwareiseasytolearn.D.BecauseitcanbesharedontheInternet.23.Whatisoneofthechallengesthatdigitalartfaces?A.Difficultyinmonetizingthework.B.Lackofcreativityamongartists.C.Problemofauthenticity.D.Limitedstylesandcolors.24.Whatcanweexpectinthefutureofdigitalart?A.Fewerdigitalartworkswillbecreated.B.Digitalartwillbecomelesspopular.C.Moreinnovativedigitalartexperiences.D.Digitalartwillreplacetraditionalart.BWhenitcomestotravel,onedestinationthatoftengetsoverlookedisthesmalltownofAsheville,NorthCarolina.NestledintheBlueRidgeMountains,Ashevilleoffersauniqueblendofnaturalbeauty,richhistory,andvibrantculture.NatureloverswillbeinheaveninAsheville.Thetownissurroundedbynationalparksandforests,providingendlessopportunitiesforhiking,camping,andwildlifewatching.TheBlueRidgeParkway,ascenicdrivethatwindsthroughthemountains,offersbreathtakingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape.Therearealsoseveralwaterfallsinthearea,suchasLookingGlassFallsandLinvilleFalls,whichareperfectforadaytrip.HistorybuffswillfindplentytoexploreinAsheville.TheBiltmoreEstate,amassivemansionbuiltbyGeorgeVanderbiltinthelate19thcentury,isoneofthemostpopularattractionsinthearea.Theestatefeaturesbeautifulgardens,awinery,andamuseumthatshowcasesthehistoryoftheVanderbiltfamily.TherearealsomanyhistoricbuildingsindowntownAsheville,includingtheGroveArcade,ashoppinganddiningcomplexthatdatesbacktothe1920s.Ashevilleisalsoknownforitsvibrantartsandculturescene.Thetownhasathrivingmusiccommunity,withmanylocalbandsandmusiciansperformingregularlyatbars,clubs,andfestivals.Therearealsoseveralartgalleries,theaters,andmuseumsinthearea,showcasingtheworkoflocalandnationalartists.Inadditiontoitsnaturalbeauty,history,andculture,Ashevilleisalsoafoodie'sparadise.Thetownhasadiverserangeofrestaurants,offeringeverythingfromtraditionalSoutherncuisinetointernationalflavors.Therearealsomanybreweriesandwineriesinthearea,makingitagreatplacetosamplelocalcraftbeersandwines.25.WhyisAshevilleoftenoverlookedasatraveldestination?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itisnotwellknown.C.Itisfarfrommajorcities.D.Ithaslimitedattractions.26.WhatcannatureloversdoinAsheville?A.Visithistoricmansions.B.Attendmusicfestivals.C.Gohikingandwildlifewatching.D.Trydifferenttypesofcuisine.27.WhatistheBiltmoreEstate?A.Anationalpark.B.Ahistoricmansion.C.Anartgallery.D.Ashoppingcomplex.28.WhatmakesAshevilleafoodie'sparadise?A.Ithasalargenumberofrestaurants.B.Itoffersavarietyofcuisines.C.Ithasmanybreweriesandwineries.D.Alloftheabove.CInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardsplantbaseddiets.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoreduceoreliminatemeatfromtheirdietsforavarietyofreasons,includinghealth,environmental,andethicalconcerns.Fromahealthperspective,plantbaseddietshavebeenshowntohavemanybenefits.Theyaretypicallylowerinsaturatedfatandcholesterol,andhigherinfiber,vitamins,andminerals.Studieshavealsolinkedplantbaseddietstoareducedriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andcertaintypesofcancer.Intermsoftheenvironment,themeatindustryisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,deforestation,andwaterpollution.Bychoosingaplantbaseddiet,individualscansignificantlyreducetheircarbonfootprintandhelpprotecttheplanet.Ethicalconcernsalsoplayaroleinthedecisiontogoplantbased.Manypeopleareopposedtothewayanimalsaretreatedinfactoryfarms,wheretheyareoftenkeptincrowdedandunsanitaryconditions.Bychoosingplantbasedfoods,individualscanavoidsupportingthesepractices.However,goingplantbasedisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneofthemaindifficultiesisensuringanadequateintakeofprotein,iron,andothernutrientsthatarecommonlyfoundinmeat.Plantbasedsourcesofthesenutrients,suchasbeans,lentils,andnuts,maynotbeaseasilyabsorbedbythebodyasanimalbasedsources.Despitethesechallenges,therearemanyresourcesavailabletohelppeopletransitiontoaplantbaseddiet.Therearenumerouscookbooks,websites,andappsthatofferplantbasedrecipesandmealplans.Additionally,manyrestaurantsnowofferplantbasedoptions,makingiteasierforpeopletoeatoutwhilefollowingaplantbaseddiet.29.Whyaremorepeoplechoosingplantbaseddiets?A.Forhealthreasonsonly.B.Forenvironmentalreasonsonly.C.Forethicalreasonsonly.D.Formultiplereasonsincludinghealth,environment,andethics.30.Whatarethebenefitsofplantbaseddietsfromahealthperspective?A.Theyarehighinsaturatedfatandcholesterol.B.Theyarelowinfiber,vitamins,andminerals.C.Theyreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.D.Theyincreasetheriskofheartdisease.31.Whatisoneofthechallengesofgoingplantbased?A.Difficultyinfindingplantbasedfoods.B.Inadequateintakeofcertainnutrients.C.Highcostofplantbasedfoods.D.Lackofplantbasedrecipes.32.Howcanpeopleovercomethechallengesofgoingplantbased?A.Byrelyingonanimalbasedsourcesofnutrients.B.Byusingavailableresourcessuchascookbooksandapps.C.Byavoidingeatingout.D.Byonlyeatingprocessedplantbasedfoods.DTheconceptofsmartcitieshasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsasurbanpopulationscontinuetogrow.Asmartcityusestechnologytoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhancesustainability,andoptimizeurbanservices.OneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofInternetofThings(IoT)devices.Thesedevices,suchassensorsandcameras,areconnectedtoanetworkandcancollectandtransmitdatainrealtime.Forexample,smarttrafficlightscanadjusttheirtimingbasedontrafficflow,reducingcongestionandimprovingtransportationefficiency.Anotherimportantaspectofsmartcitiesistheuseofdataanalytics.ByanalyzingthedatacollectedfromIoTdevices,cityplannerscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouturbandevelopment,resourceallocation,andservicedelivery.Forinstance,dataonenergyconsumptioncanbeusedtoidentifyareaswhereenergyefficiencycanbeimproved.Smartcitiesalsofocusonsustainability.Theypromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,andimplementgreenbuildingpractices.Additionally,smartwastemanagementsystemscanhelpreducewasteandimproverecyclingrates.However,thedevelopmentofsmartcitiesalsofacessomechallenges.Oneofthemainissuesisthecostofimplementingandmaintainingthenecessarytechnology.Buildingasmartcityrequiresasignificantinvestmentininfrastructure,software,andpersonnel.Anotherconcernistheissueofprivacyandsecurity.Sincesmartcitiesrelyonthecollectionandanalysisoflargeamountsofpersonaldata,thereisariskofdatabreachesandmisuseofinformation.Despitethesechallenges,manycitiesaroundtheworldareactivelyworkingtowardsbecomingsmartcities.Withtherightstrategiesandinvestments,smartcitieshavethepotentialtotransformurbanlivingandcreateamoresustainableandlivablefuture.33.Whatisasmartcity?A.Acitywithalargepopulation.B.Acitythatusestechnologytoimproveurbanlife.C.Acitywithadvancedtransportationsystems.D.Acitythatfocusesontourism.34.HowdoIoTdevicescontributetosmartcities?A.Theycollectandtransmitdatainrealtime.B.Theyreplacehumanworkersincitymanagement.C.Theyreducetheneedfordataanalytics.D.Theyareonlyusedfortrafficcontrol.35.Whatisoneofthechallengesindevelopingsmartcities?A.Lackofinterestfromresidents.B.Difficultyinfindingrenewableenergysources.C.Highcostoftechnologyimplementation.D.LimitedavailabilityofIoTdevices.36.Whatisthepotentialofsmartcities?A.Toincreaseurbanpopulation.B.Toreducetheuseoftechnology.C.Totransformurbanlivingandcreateasustainablefuture.D.Toeliminateprivacyandsecurityconcerns.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanessentialpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.However,manypeoplestrugglewithmemoryproblems,especiallyastheygetolder.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyouhavelearnedduringtheday.37.______.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblemsanddifficultyconcentrating.ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourphysicalhealthbutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstonourishbraincellsandimprovecognitivefunction.38.______.Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercise,suchasbriskwalkingorcycling,mostdaysoftheweek.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesthenutrientsyourbrainneedstofunctionproperly.39.______.Avoidfoodsthatarehighinsaturatedfat,sugar,andsalt,astheycanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,youcanusemnemonicdevices,suchasacronymsorrhymes,torememberlistsofinformation.40.______.Youcanalsotryvisualizationtechniques,whereyoucreatementalimagestohelpyourememberinformation.StayMentallyActiveKeepingyourbrainactiveisimportantformaintaininggoodmemory.Engageinactivitiesthatchallengeyourbrain,suchasreading,solvingpuzzles,orlearninganewlanguage.41.______.Thishelpstostrengthentheneuralconnectionsinyourbrainandimproveyourmemory.A.Youcanalsogrouprelateditemstogethertomakethemeasiertoremember.B.Itisrecommendedthatadultsget79hoursofsleeppernight.C.Exercisecanalsoreducestress,whichisbeneficialformemory.D.Theseactivitiesstimulateyourbrainandkeepitsharp.E.Somepeopleprefertoexerciseinthemorning.F.Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishandnuts,areparticularlygoodforbrainhealth.G.Youshouldavoidoverexercising,asitcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mygrandmotherwasaremarkablewoman.Shewasborninasmallvillageinthemountainsand42.______alifeofhardworkandsimplicity.Despitethe43.______,shealwayshadapositiveattitudeandakindheart.Grandmawasanexcellentcook.Shecouldturnthesimplestingredientsintodeliciousmeals.Her44.______disheswerealwaysahitwiththefamily.Shealsolovedto45.______stories.Hertalesoftheolddayswereso46.______thatwewouldsitforhours,listeningintently.AsIgrewolder,IrealizedthatGrandmawasnotonlyagreatcookandstorytellerbutalsoawisewoman.Shehadadeep47.______oflifeandcouldoffervaluableadviceindifficultsituations.WheneverIfacedaproblem,Iwouldgotoherfor48.______.OneofthethingsIadmiredmostaboutGrandmawasher49.______.Shewasalwayswillingtohelpothers,evenifitmeantsacrificingherowntimeandcomfort.Shewouldvolunteeratthelocal50.______,visitingthesickandbringingthemfoodandflowers.Grandmapassedawayafewyearsago,buther51.______liveson.Herlove,kindness,andwisdomcontinueto52.______me.Ioftenthinkaboutthelessonsshetaughtmeandtrytolivemylifeinawaythatwouldmakeher53.______.42.A.ledB.madeC.hadD.lived43.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.joysD.pleasures44.A.specialB.ordinaryC.commonD.usual45.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk46.A.boringB.interestingC.tiringD.sad47.A.understandingB.knowledgeC.ideaD.thought48.A.helpB.supportC.adviceD.comfort49.A.selfishnessB.selflessnessC.kindnessD.patience50.A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.park51.A.memoryB.spiritC.bodyD.soul52.A.influenceB.affectC.changeD.inspire53.A.angryB.disappointedC.proudD.sad第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Withthe54.______(develop)oftechnology,theInternethasbecomefasterandmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Oneofthemostsignificant55.______(advantage)oftheInternetistheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Throughsocialmediaplatforms,email,andvideoconferencing,wecanstayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheyare.However,theInternetalsohasits56.______(drawback).Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofonlineprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofdatabreachesandidentitytheft.Toprotectourprivacy,weneedtobemore57.______(care)aboutwhatweshareonline.Weshouldusestrongpasswords,avoidclickingon58.______(suspicion)links,andbecautiouswhenprovidingpersonalinformationonwebsites.AnotherconcernistheimpactoftheInternetonourmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtofeelingsofisolationand59.______(depress).Weneedtofindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelives.Despitethesechallenges,theInternethasmanypositiveaspects.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducation,business,andentertainment.Onlinecoursesallowpeople60.______(learn)newskillsandknowledgeattheirownpace.Ecommercehasmadeiteasierforbusinessestoreachaglobalmarket.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathasboth61.______(benefit)anddrawbacks.Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingappropriatemeasures,wecanmakethemostofthistechnologyanduseittoimproveourlives.54.________55.________56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者