2025年高师英语竞赛试卷及答案

2025年高师英语竞赛试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:a)rareanduniqueb)widespreadandcommonc)ancientandoldd)complexanddifficultAnswer:b)widespreadandcommon2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehasgonetothestore.b)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.c)Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.d)Shewillhavegonetothestoretomorrow.Answer:c)Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?a)chasedb)mousec)Thecatd)theAnswer:c)Thecat4.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:a)therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsb)theuseofrhymingwordsc)theuseofmetaphorsd)theuseofsimilesAnswer:a)therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwords5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?a)ThebookwasreadbyJohn.b)Johnreadsthebook.c)Thebookreadswell.d)Johnisreadingthebook.Answer:a)ThebookwasreadbyJohn.6.Theword"serendipity"means:a)theabilitytofindthingsbychanceb)theprocessofintentionallysearchingforsomethingc)thefeelingofbeingunluckyd)theactofbeingdeliberateandplannedAnswer:a)theabilitytofindthingsbychance7.Inthesentence"Sheisbothintelligentandcreative,"whatistheconjunction?a)Sheb)isc)bothd)intelligentAnswer:c)both8.Theterm"metaphor"refersto:a)adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsb)theuseofrhymingwordsc)therepetitionofconsonantsoundsd)theuseofsimilesAnswer:a)adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttense?a)Hewillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.b)Hehasfinishedtheproject.c)Hefinishedtheprojectyesterday.d)Heisfinishingtheproject.Answer:a)Hewillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.10.Theword"ephemeral"means:a)lastingforaveryshorttimeb)lastingforaverylongtimec)alwayschangingd)neverendingAnswer:a)lastingforaveryshorttime二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffigurativelanguage?a)simileb)alliterationc)metaphord)adverbAnswer:a),b),c)2.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice:a)ThecakewasbakedbySarah.b)Sarahbakedthecake.c)Thecakeisbeingbaked.d)Sarahisbakingthecake.Answer:a),c)3.Thefollowingareconjunctions:a)andb)butc)ord)becauseAnswer:a),b),c),d)4.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense:a)ShewillhavetraveledtoEuropebynextyear.b)ShehastraveledtoEurope.c)ShewilltraveltoEuropenextyear.d)SheistravelingtoEurope.Answer:a)5.Thefollowingaretypesoffigurativelanguage:a)hyperboleb)alliterationc)similed)idiomAnswer:a),c),d)6.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense:a)Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.b)Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.c)Hehasfinishedhishomework.d)Hewillhavefinishedhishomeworkbytonight.Answer:a)7.Thefollowingareconjunctions:a)yetb)soc)ford)norAnswer:a),b),c),d)8.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthepassivevoice:a)TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.b)Johnwrotetheletter.c)Theletterisbeingwritten.d)Johniswritingtheletter.Answer:a),c)9.Thefollowingaretypesoffigurativelanguage:a)personificationb)alliterationc)metaphord)simileAnswer:a),c),d)10.Thefollowingarecorrectusesofthefutureperfecttense:a)Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextmonth.b)Theyfinishedtheprojectlastweek.c)Theywillfinishtheprojectnextmonth.d)Theyarefinishingtheproject.Answer:a)三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"serendipity"meanstheabilitytofindthingsbychance.Answer:True2.Theterm"alliteration"referstotherepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwords.Answer:True3.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True4.Theterm"metaphor"referstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethings.Answer:True5.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.Answer:True6.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.Answer:True7.Theconjunction"and"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.Answer:False8.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethesubjectofthesentence.Answer:False9.Theterm"hyperbole"referstoanexaggerationforemphasis.Answer:True10.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor.Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingsusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Sheisastallasatree."Ametaphor,ontheotherhand,isafigureofspeechthatindirectlycomparestwounlikethingsbystatingonethingisanother.Forexample,"Sheisatree."Similesuse"like"or"as"tomakethecomparisonclear,whilemetaphorsimplythecomparisonwithoutusingthesewords.2.Describethepastperfecttenseandprovideanexampleofitsuse.Answer:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Itisformedbyusing"had"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttotheparty."3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedinwritingtoshiftthefocusfromtheactortotheactionortherecipientoftheaction.Itisoftenusedwhentheactorisunknown,unimportant,orobvious.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbyJohn"focusesonthebookratherthanJohn.4.Explaintheconceptofpersonificationandprovideanexample.Answer:Personificationisafigureofspeechwherehumanqualitiesareattributedtoinanimateobjectsoranimals.Forexample,"Thewindwhisperedthroughthetrees"givesthewindthehumanqualityofwhispering.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingfigurativelanguageinEnglishliterature.Answer:UnderstandingfigurativelanguageiscrucialinEnglishliteratureasitaddsdepth,meaning,andcreativitytothetext.Figurativelanguagehelpstocreatevividimagery,conveycomplexemotions,andengagethereader'simagination.Withoutit,literaturewouldbemoreliteralandlessengaging,losingmuchofitsartisticandemotionalimpact.2.Explainhowtheuseofconjunctionscontributestothestructureandflowofasentence.Answer:Conjunctionsareessentialincreatingwell-structuredandcoherentsentences.Theyconnectwords,phrases,andclauses,allowingfortheformationofcompoundandcomplexsentences.Thishelpstoimprovetheflowofwriting,makingitmorereadableandunderstandable.Forexample,using"and"toconnecttwoindependentclausescreatesasmoothtransitionbetweenideas.3.Discusstheroleofthepassivevoiceinscientificwriting.Answer:Thepassivevoiceplaysasignificantroleinscientificwritingasitallowsthefocustoremainontheresearchanditsfindingsrathe