2024~2025学年重庆市南岸区重点中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2024~2025学年重庆市南岸区重点中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷一、语法选择阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Life______simpleandhappyinthepast,butnowithaschanged(改变)alot.Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparking(停车)isbecomingabigproblem.Thetraffic(交通)insomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdriveso______thattherearemoretrafficaccidents(意外).Moreandmorepeopleare______lookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Wecanoften______peopleintherestaurantseatingfacetofacewhile(同时)lookingattheirmobilephones.Theydon’ttalktotheoneswhositacrossfromthemduringthemeal,andsomeof_______evenhavefunchatting(聊天)withothersonthephone.Most______havecomputersnow.Astudyshowsthatmostchildrenuse______Interneteveryday.Andsomeofthem______stayuplatetoplaycomputergamesonline.______aresult,theyfeeltiredthenextdayandtheycan’tdowellintheirschoolwork.It’sreallyhardtosaythatourlivesaregettingbetteror______now.1.A．isB．wasC．are2.A．fasterB．fastestC．fast3.A．neverB．hardlyC．always4.A．seeB．seeingC．tosee5.A．themB．theirsC．themselves6.A．familiesB．familyC．family’s7.A．/B．anC．the8.A．shouldB．mightC．must9.A．AsB．ForC．In10.A．badB．worseC．worst二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Amanwasdrivingaroundthecityandhesawanadinfrontofabrokenhouse.“TalkingDogForSale.”Themanwentinandsawthedogatthebackyardofthehouse.“You______?”heasked.“Yes,”thedoganswered.Themanwas______thatthedogcouldreallytalk.Afterafewminutes,hesaid,“So,what’syour______?”Thedoglookedupandsaid,“Well,IfoundthatIcouldtalkwhenIwasveryyoung.Iwantedtohelpthecountry,soItoldtheCIA.Afterthat,theymademe______countrytocountryandsitinroomswithmanyimportantpeoplearoundtheworld,because______believedadogwouldbeeavesdropping(偷听).______abouteightyears,Iwasoneofthebestspies(间谍)inourcountry.”“Buttheflyingaroundreallymademetired,andIknewIwasn’tas______asbefore.SoIdidsomeundercoversecurity(秘密保安)attheairport.Itwasaneasyjobforme.Iwalkedarounddifferentpeopleandlistenedin.Igotlotsofimportant______formycountry,andIwonmanyprizes.Now,Ihadahappyfamilyandmanylovelychildren.”Themanlikedthedogverymuch.Heaskedtheowner______hewantedforthedog.“Tendollars,”themansaid.“Tendollars?Thisdogissogreat!Whyareyousellinghimsocheap?“Becausehe______didanyofthosethings.”11.A．speakB．talkC．tellD．say12.A．worriedB．worryingC．surprisingD．surprised13.A．storyB．nameC．resultD．number14.A．moveB．liveC．walkD．fly15.A．nooneB．someoneC．everyoneD．anyone16.A．FromB．ToC．ForD．Of17.A．youngB．famousC．poorD．smart18.A．pointB．factC．roleD．information19.A．whyB．whatC．howD．when20.A．alwaysB．sometimesC．neverD．often三、阅读理解Healthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.Cleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly(定期).Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddisease(疾病)free.Avoid(避免)lookingdirectlyatthesun.Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion(圆周运动).Exercise5to10timesadaytorelaxyoureyes.Keepagooddistance(距离)fromthecomputerscreen—sitabout22—28inchesawayfromit.Visityoureyedoctorregularly.Therearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens(隐形眼镜)wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections(感染).PleasevisitCDC’shealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia.(/contactlenses)21.Accordingtothetips,whatcanhelprelaxeyes?

A．Purecoldwater.B．Directsunlight.C．Eyemovements.D．Contactlens.22.Howfarisitthebestforpeopletositawayfromthescreen?

A．5inches.B．10inches.C．27inches.D．58inches.23.Wheremightyoufindthismaterial?

A．Inapetmagazine.B．Inasciencefiction.C．Inafashionmagazine.D．Inahealthmagazine.CanadaDayistheyear’sbiggestnationalpartyaroundCanada.It’sonJuly1st.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountrytocelebrate(庆祝)iteveryyear.Inmanytownsandcities,peopleplantohavealotofevents,oftenoutdoors,suchasparades,concerts,fireworkdisplays(烟花表演)andparties.TheactivitiesshowCanadians’greatlovefortheircountry.Canada’snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada’snationalcolors.TheactivitiesinOttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallyimportantandexciting.Thereisaninterestingactivityforpubliclife.InQuebec,manyhomerentals(租赁)startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyofficialgroups,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesarereadyforlargeevents.However,thereisheavytrafficontheroadinsomefunpartsbecauseoftheevents.24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.B．CanadaDayiscelebratedeveryfouryears.C．CanadaDayiscelebratedacrossCanada.D．CanadianscelebrateCanadaDaybutstudentsdon’t.25.WhenisMovingDayinQuebecaccordingtothispassage?

A．OnJuly10th.B．OnJuly1st.C．OnOct.1st.D．In1982.26.FromParagraph3,whatcanweknowonCanadaDay?

A．Nostudentgoestoschool.B．Heavytraffichappenseverywhere.C．AllCanadiansstopworking.D．Fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)aboutCanadaDay?

A．History.B．Symbol.C．Publiclife.D．Eventsandactivities.Thinkaboutthis:youarelookingthroughthenewsheadlines(标题)ontheInternet,andthenyouseeaspecialheadline.Itsays,“Third-GradeClassAdopts(收养)PetLion.”Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue,right?Well,whenyou’reonline,youmayseealotofpicturesandnewsstories.Theymaymakeyoulaugh,think,orteachyousomething.Butkeepinmindthatnotallofthemaretrue.Today,thereissomemade-upnewsontheInternetanditlooksreal.Somenewsismadeuptomakefunofreaders,butmostnewsistryingtogetreaderstovisitthewebsites(网站).Themorevisitorsawebsitehas,themoremoneyitcanmake.It’simportanttolearnhowtotellfakenewsfromtruenews.Thefollowingideasmayhelpyou.Startbylookingatthewebsitethestorycomesfrom.Therearemanyfakenames.Forexample,TheNewYorkTimesisabignewspaper.Butthereisnosuchnewspapercalled“NewYorkCityTimes”.Aretheheadlinesandphotostrue?Doanonlinesearch(搜索).Ifthenewsistrue,youcanalsofinditonothergoodwebsites.Don’tjustreadtheheadline.Takesometimetoreadthestory.Made-upstoriesoftenhavemorespellingmistakes(错误)thantrueones.Ifyoufindapieceoffakenews,pleasedon’tshareit,eventhoughitmaybefun.Bydoingthis,youcanhelpstopitfromspreading(传播).28.Thepurpose(目的)ofmostmade-upnewsonlineis________.

A．toshareinformationwithothersB．tomakefunofreadersC．togetreaderstovisitthewebsitesD．tosharesomefunnythings29.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?①Lookatthewebsite.②Readthestory.③Becarefulwiththenameofthenewspaper.④Searchforthenewsonotherwebsites.

A．①③④②.B．①②④③.C．①④②③.D．④①②③.30.Theunderlinedword“fake”means________inParagraph4.

A．禁止的B．违法的C．虚假的D．简洁的31.Wecanlearnfromthereadingthat________.

A．thetruenewsonlyappearsononewebsiteB．somenewsisnottrue,thoughitiseducationalC．truenewsdoesn’thaveanyspellingmistakesD．fakenewsisalwaysfunTodaylotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlylookafter(定期照顾)themselvesarecalled“latchkeykids”.Thisnicknamestartedinthe1940s.Manymenfoughtinthewarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactories.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswenthometoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysandusedthekeystoopendoors.Today,it’scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,moreandmorekidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.It’snecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearemanyquestionstotalkabout:●Shouldyoucallyourmumordadassoonasyougethome?●Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?●CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?●Canfriendscomeover?…Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:●Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?●Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?●Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?…Youmayfeel▲whenyouareathomealone.Don’tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelyourhomealonetimegoesquickly:●Readamagazine.●Writeanemail.●Phoneafriend.…32.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.33.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeputontherulelist?

A．Canyouhaveyourhaircut?B．Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C．Canyougoout?Ifso,where?D．Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?

A．boredB．excitedC．relaxedD．pleased35.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.

A．there’snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB．latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotect(保护)themselvesC．timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD．parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome①Haveyoueverwantedtodosomethingreallyamazinginlife?Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butintheendhehelpedthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.②Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays,hehadtorestinthevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistanbecausehebrokehislegsandhewasshortoffood.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.③Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill.Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof(屋顶)andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks.Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’llbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers.“Ikeepmyword.”④GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraise(筹募)moneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!Sincethen,Gregandhisfriendshavebuiltaround80schools.Hedidmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Whathedidhaschangedtheirlivesalot.Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakehimhappy!⑤Sofar,Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatcommonpeoplecandowithcourageanddetermination(决心)!36.HowdidGregkeephiswordtobuildaschool?

A．Heraisedandsavedmoney.B．Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.C．Hewroteabooktosellformoney.D．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?

A．Savingmoney.B．Livinginthecar.C．Raisingmoney.D．Buildingtheschool.38.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.B．Weshoulddosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.C．Commonpeoplecanalsomakemuchdifferencetopeople’slives.D．Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.39.Whatisthebeststructureofthispassage?

A．B．C．D．四、补全对话完成对话从方框中选出最佳选项。W:Hi,Alex!Didyouhaveagreatvacation?M:Yes,Idid.W:40M:IwenttoBeijing.W:41M:LastSaturday.W:42M:Yes.IwentwithmycousinsPeterandBill.W:Howwastheweatherthere?M:43W:Didyoueatanythingspecialthere?M:Yes.WeateBeijingduck.W:44M:TheywereveryfriendlyandIlikedthem.

A．Itwascoolandcloudy.B．Didyougowithanyone?C．Didyougotherebytrain?D．Howdidyoulikethepeoplethere?E．Whendidyougothere?F．Itwasclean.G．Wheredidyougo?五、任务型阅读任务型阅读。Huaping,Yunnan,isoneofthepoorestareasinChina.However,oneschooltherehasmadeabigdifference.Morethan1,800poorgirlswenttouniversitieswiththehelpoftheschool.TheschoolwasbuiltbyZhangGuimei.ZhangbegantoteachinHuapingtwentyyearsago.Manyofhergirlstudentswoulddisappearjustbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies.Zhangwantedtoknowwhy.Shelearnedthatthesegirlswerefromverypoorfamilies.Theywereforced(被迫)toworkatayoungage.“Ireallywanttostudy,”onegirlcriedandtoldZhang.Zhangwantedtochangethis.Shecollectedmoneyand,in2008,builttheHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisChina’sfirstandonlyfreehighschoolforgirls.“Youarewelcomehereifyouwanttostudy.”saidZhang.It’stiringtorunsuchaschool.Zhangisnowinpoorhealthafteralltheseyearsofhardwork.Shehastotakemanydifferentpills(药)everyday.However,shestillputsinallhertimeandeffortbecausetheschoolandthestudentsaremoreimportanttoherthananythingelse.Zhangisreallylikeabeacon(灯塔)ofhopefortheyounggirlsinHuaping.45.Wouldmanyofthegirlstudentsdisappearjustbeforetheyfinishedtheirstudies?______________________________________________46.Howmanypoorgirlswenttouniversitieswiththehelpoftheschoolaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________47.HowdidZhangGuimeichangethegirls’destiny(命运)?______________________________________________48.DoyouthinkZhangGuimeiislikeabeaconofhopeforyounggirlsinHuaping?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________六、完成句子49.Hewentsomewherebeautifullastsummervacation.(改为否定句)He________go________beautifullastsummervacation.50.Shedoesn’tmindtalkshows.(对画线部分提问)________doeshe________talkshows?51.Englishisn’tasdifficultasmath.(改为同义句)Mathis________________thanEnglish.52.虽然钱很重要，但我们不能只在乎钱。（完成译句）Moneyisveryimportant,butwecan’tonly________________money.53.the,exercise,relax,is,through,way,best,to(连词成句)____________________.七、短文填空根据下列短文内容、部分单词的首字母或音标提示，在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Makingfriendsisneveraneasythingtodo.Therearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkaboutbeforemakingafriend.Sometimesyoumay54/wʌndə/howyoucanstartanewfriendship(友谊)andwhoyoucanaskforhelp.Don’tworry!Herearesomeusefulwaysforyou.Firstofall,youmaystartaconversation(对话)withthefree-time55youandyournewfriendsarebothinterestedin.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothe56thingsastheydo.So,justthinkaboutsomeo