2025年大专英语竞赛题库及答案

2025年大专英语竞赛题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfI______totheparty,Iwouldhaveseenyou"?A)goB)wentC)goneD)goesAnswer:B2.Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis______interestingandinformative"is:A)bothB)allC)eitherD)anyAnswer:A3.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears,"thetenseusedis:A)presentsimpleB)presentcontinuousC)pastsimpleD)futurecontinuousAnswer:B4.Thecorrectformoftheadjectivetocompletethesentence"Thisisthe______bookIhaveeverread"is:A)moreB)mostC)betterD)bestAnswer:D5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A)children'sB)childrens'C)child'sD)childrensAnswer:A6.Thesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse"isanexampleof:A)acompoundsentenceB)acomplexsentenceC)asimplesentenceD)acompound-complexsentenceAnswer:C7.Thewordthatbestfitsintheblank"Iam______interestedinlearningnewlanguages"is:A)muchB)veryC)soD)tooAnswer:B8.Thecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence"IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake"is:A)knowB)knewC)knownD)knowingAnswer:B9.Thesentence"Thecompanyisgoingtoexpanditsoperationsnextyear"isin:A)presentperfecttenseB)pastcontinuoustenseC)futuresimpletenseD)presentcontinuoustenseAnswer:C10.Thecorrectwaytowritethecomparativeformof"happy"is:A)happierB)happiestC)morehappyD)mosthappyAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?A)simpleB)compoundC)complexD)compound-complexE)fragmentedAnswer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeech?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)soAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whatarethesubject-verbagreementrules?A)singularsubjectstakesingularverbsB)pluralsubjectstakepluralverbsC)collectivenounstakesingularverbsD)indefinitepronounstakesingularverbsE)compoundsubjectstakepluralverbsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingaregerunds?A)readingB)writesC)singingD)runE)swimmingAnswer:A,C,E6.Whatarethetypesofprepositions?A)simpleprepositionsB)compoundprepositionsC)complexprepositionsD)doubleprepositionsE)mixedprepositionsAnswer:A,B,C7.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A)goB)seeC)eatD)runE)breakAnswer:E8.Whataretheusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)todescribeactionscompletedinthepastB)todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC)todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastD)todescribefutureactionsE)todescribehabitualactionsAnswer:A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingaretransitionalwords?A)howeverB)thereforeC)moreoverD)furthermoreE)consequentlyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A)toemphasizetheobjectoftheactionB)whenthesubjectisunknownorunimportantC)tosoundmoreformalD)todescribeactionsthathavenotbeencompletedE)todescribehabitualactionsAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"cat"isanoun.Answer:True2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:True3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.Answer:True4.Thesentence"Thedogchasedthecat"isacompoundsentence.Answer:False5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.Answer:True6.Thesentence"Hehaseatendinner"isinthepresentperfecttense.Answer:True7.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.Answer:True8.Thesentence"Thecompanywillexpandnextyear"isinthefuturesimpletense.Answer:True9.Theword"under"isapreposition.Answer:True10.Thesentence"Theballwasthrownbytheboy"isinthepassivevoice.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Ithasasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausehasitsownsubjectandverbandexpressesacompletethought.2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.Answer:Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,degree,ormannerofanactionorstate.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,"theadverb"beautifully"modifiestheverb"sings"anddescribesthemannerinwhichshesings.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,generaltruths,orscheduledevents.Itfocusesontheregularityorfrequencyofanaction.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,actionsinprogressoveralimitedperiodoftime,ortemporaryactions.Itfocusesontheongoingnatureofanaction.4.Explainthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Itisusefulwhenthesubjectisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusisontheactionitselfratherthantheperformeroftheaction.Itcanalsomakewritingsoundmoreformalandobjective.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinwriting.Answer:Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandgrammaticalcorrectness.Whenthesubjectandverbdonotagreeinnumber,itcanleadtoconfusionandmakethesentencesoundincorrectorawkward.Propersubject-verbagreementhelpsmaintaintheintegrityofthesentenceandensuresthattheintendedmeaningisconveyedaccurately.2.Whyisitimportanttousetransitionalwordsinwriting?Answer:Transitionalwordsareimportantinwritingbecausetheyhelptoconnectideas,sentences,andparagraphssmoothly.Theyprovidecoherenceandlogicalflowtothetext,makingiteasierforreaderstofollowthewriter'strainofthought.Transitionalwordscanindicateaddition,contrast,causeandeffect,andotherrelationshipsbetweenideas,enhancingtheoverallclarityandeffectivenessofthewriting.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesindescribingnouns.Answer:Adjectivesplayavitalroleindescribingnounsbyprovidingadditionalinformationabouttheirqualities,characteristic