河大翻译考研真题及答案

河大翻译考研真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isbestdefinedas:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.futuristicAnswer:B2.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthefunctionof"on"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.PrepositionD.AdjectiveAnswer:C3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Thebookisreading.Answer:A4.Theterm"alliteration"refersto:A.therepetitionofconsonantsoundsatthebeginningofwordsB.therepetitionofvowelsoundswithinwordsC.theuseofrhymingwordsD.theuseofmetaphorAnswer:A5.Whatisthemainideaofthesentence"Despitetherain,thechildrencontinuedtoplayoutside"?A.Thechildrenareindoors.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Thechildrenareresilient.D.Therainstopped.Answer:C6.Theword"ambiguity"means:A.clarityB.confusionC.simplicityD.complexityAnswer:B7.Inthesentence"Sheisateacher,"whatisthesubjectcomplement?A.SheB.isC.ateacherD.teacherAnswer:C8.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:A.adirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsB.anindirectcomparisonusing"like"or"as"C.therepetitionofasoundD.theuseofthepassivevoiceAnswer:A9.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges"?A.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.B.Iloveapples;bananas;andoranges.C.Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges.D.Iloveapples,bananasandoranges.Answer:C10.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.plannedsuccessB.unexpectedgoodfortuneC.deliberatefailureD.calculatedriskAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.amE.theAnswer:A,B,C2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.TheB.quickC.brownD.foxE.jumpsF.overG.theH.lazyI.dogAnswer:A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyme.B.Ireadthebook.C.Thebookisbeingread.D.Thebookhasbeenread.E.Thebookwillberead.Answer:A,C,D,E4.Whatareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A.simileB.metaphorC.alliterationD.personificationE.onomatopoeiaAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.asAnswer:A,B,C6.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.definitearticleB.indefinitearticleC.demonstrativearticleD.possessivearticleE.interrogativearticleAnswer:A,B7.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?A.simpleB.compoundC.complexD.compound-complexE.interrogativeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.complementE.adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsensorydetails?A.sightB.soundC.smellD.tasteE.touchAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whatarethepurposesofpunctuationmarks?A.toindicatepausesB.toseparateclausesC.toshowemphasisD.toindicatequestionsE.toindicateexclamationsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"unpredictable"isanadjective.Answer:True2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.Answer:False3.Theterm"alliteration"involvestherepetitionofvowelsounds.Answer:False4.Theword"ambiguity"meansclarity.Answer:False5.Thesubjectcomplementfollowsthelinkingverbinasentence.Answer:True6.Theterm"metaphor"involvesanindirectcomparisonusing"like"or"as".Answer:False7.Thecorrectwaytopunctuatethesentence"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges"is"Iloveapples,bananasandoranges."Answer:False8.Theword"serendipity"referstoplannedsuccess.Answer:False9.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Answer:True10.Punctuationmarksareusedtoindicatetherhythmofasentence.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.2.Describethefunctionofaprepositioninasentence.Answer:Aprepositionisawordthatintroducesaprepositionalphraseandshowstherelationshipbetweenthenounorpronouninthephraseandotherwordsinthesentence.Itcanindicatelocation,time,direction,ormanner.3.WhatisthepurposeofarticlesinEnglish?Answer:ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(indefinitearticle"a"or"an")orspecific(definitearticle"the").Theyhelptoclarifythereferenceofthenouninthesentence.4.Explaintheconceptofactivevoiceversuspassivevoice.Answer:Activevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheactionoftheverb.Forexample,"Thedogchasedthecat."Passivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentencereceivestheactionoftheverb.Forexample,"Thecatwaschasedbythedog."Passivevoiceoftenemphasizestheobjectortheactionratherthanthedoer.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,andknowingthesefunctionshelpsindeterminingtheproperarrangementofwordsinasentence.Thisunderstandingalsoaidsincomprehension,asithelpsinidentifyingtherolesofdifferentwordsinasentence,makingiteasiertograspthemeaningandintentofthewriter.2.Explainhowfigurativelanguageenhanceswriting.Answer:Figurativelanguageenhanceswritingbyaddingdepth,vividness,andemotionalresonance.Similesandmetaphorscreatecomparisonsthatmakedescriptionsmorevividandrelatable.Alliterationandpersonificationaddarhythmicandimaginativequalitytothetext.Onomatopoeiamakesthewritingmoreengagingbymimickingsounds.Thesedeviceshelpincreatingamoreengagingandmemorablereadingexperience,makingthewritingmoreeffectiveandimpactful.3.DiscusstheroleofpunctuationmarksinEnglish.Answer:PunctuationmarksplayavitalroleinEnglishbyprovidingclarityandstructuretosentences.Theyindicatepauses,separateclauses,showemphasis,andindicatethetypeofsentence(declarative,interrogative,orexclamatory).Properuseofpunctuationensuresthat