医学英语语法题库及答案

医学英语语法题库及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttense?a)ambeingb)isbeenc)havebeend)arebeenAnswer:c)havebeen2.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?a)childesb)childrenc)childd)childsAnswer:b)children3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense?a)ShewritealetterwhenIarrived.b)Hewasplayingfootballwhentherainstarted.c)Theyhaseatendinnerbeforewecame.d)Igotothestoreyesterday.Answer:b)Hewasplayingfootballwhentherainstarted.4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"happy"inthesuperlativedegree?a)happiestb)happierc)happinessd)happilyAnswer:a)happiest5.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?a)Shehasbeenworkingsince1990.b)Theyhaveworkedforfivehours.c)HehasbeenstudyEnglishfortwoyears.d)Wehavebeenwenttothegym.Answer:a)Shehasbeenworkingsince1990.6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessiveformof"teacher"?a)teachersb)teacher'sc)teachers'd)teacherAnswer:b)teacher's7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplefuturetense?a)Theywillbegoingtotheconcerttomorrow.b)Shewillhavefinishedherworkbynextweek.c)Hewillhavebeeneatingfortwohourswhenwearrive.d)Iwillgotothestoreifitrains.Answer:d)Iwillgotothestoreifitrains.8.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepastperfecttense?a)wentb)gonec)hasgoned)hadgoneAnswer:d)hadgone9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeoftheadjective"difficult"?a)moredifficultb)difficulterc)difficultyd)moredifficultyAnswer:a)moredifficult10.Whatisthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseinthefollowingsentence?a)Shehaswrittenaletter.b)Shehavewrittenaletter.c)Shewrotealetter.d)Shehasbeenwritingaletter.Answer:a)Shehaswrittenaletter.二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentcontinuoustense?a)amworkingb)isworkingc)areworkingd)haveworkingAnswer:a,b,c2.Whatarethecorrectpluralformsofthefollowingnouns?a)child-childrenb)man-menc)woman-womend)mouse-mousesAnswer:a,b,c3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastcontinuoustense?a)Hewasreadingabookwhenthephonerang.b)ShewascookingdinnerwhenIarrived.c)TheywaswatchingTVallevening.d)Wewasplayinggameswhenthestormbegan.Answer:a,b,d4.Whatarethecorrectformsofthesuperlativedegreeofthefollowingadjectives?a)happy-happiestb)tall-tallestc)small-smallestd)fast-fastestAnswer:a,b,c,d5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?a)Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours.b)Theyhavebeenworkingsincemorning.c)Hehasbeeneatingsincebreakfast.d)Wehavebeenplayingsincethegamestarted.Answer:a,b,c,d6.Whatarethecorrectpossessiveformsofthefollowingnouns?a)teacher-teacher'sb)students-students'c)doctor-doctor'sd)nurses-nurses'Answer:a,b,c,d7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthesimplefuturetense?a)Theywillgototheconcerttomorrow.b)Shewillhavefinishedherworkbynextweek.c)Hewillbeeatingdinnerwhenwearrive.d)Iwillcallyouifitrains.Answer:a,c,d8.Whatarethecorrectformsoftheverb"togo"inthepastperfecttense?a)wentb)gonec)hadgoned)hasgoneAnswer:c9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectformsofthecomparativedegreeofthefollowingadjectives?a)difficult-moredifficultb)big-biggerc)small-smallerd)fast-fasterAnswer:a,b,c,d10.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?a)Shehaswrittenaletter.b)Shehavewrittenaletter.c)Shewrotealetter.d)Shehasbeenwritingaletter.Answer:a三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Answer:True2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True3.Thesimplefuturetenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.Answer:True4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True5.Thesuperlativedegreeofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"est"tothebaseformoftheadjective.Answer:False6.Thepossessiveformofanounisformedbyadding"'s"tothebaseformofthenoun.Answer:True7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Answer:True8.Thecomparativedegreeofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"more"tothebaseformoftheadjective.Answer:True9.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True10.Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions.Answer:True四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatsomepointinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Itisformedwith"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhavecontinueduptothepresentorhaverecentlystopped.Itisformedwith"have"or"has"followedby"been"andthepresentparticipleoftheverb.2.WhatisthepurposeofusingthesimplefuturetenseinEnglish?Answer:Thesimplefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Itisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.Itisoftenusedtomakepredictions,expressintentions,ortalkaboutfutureplans.3.HowdoyouformthepluralofirregularnounsinEnglish?Answer:ThepluralofirregularnounsinEnglishdoesnotfollowaconsistentpattern.Somenounschangetheirspellingwhenformingtheplural,suchas"child"becoming"children."Othersadd"es"toformtheplural,suchas"man"becoming"men."Therearealsonounsthathaveirregularpluralforms,suchas"mouse"becoming"mice."Theformationofthepluralofirregularnounsmustbememorized.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthecomparativeandsuperlativedegreesofadjectives?Answer:Thecomparativedegreeofanadjectiveisusedtocomparetwothings,whilethesuperlativedegreeisusedtocomparethreeormorethings.Thecomparativedegreeisformedbyadding"more"beforetheadjectiveorbychangingtheendingoftheadjectiveto"-er."Thesuperlativedegreeisformedbyadding"most"beforetheadjectiveorbychangingtheendingoftheadjectiveto"-est."五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingverbtensesinmedicalEnglish.Answer:UnderstandingverbtensesiscrucialinmedicalEnglishasitensuresaccurateandclearcommunicationofmedicalinformation.Differentverbtensesconveydifferentaspectsoftimeandaction,whichisessentialindescribingmedicalprocedures,diagnoses,treatmentplans,andpatienthistories.Misusingverbtensescanleadtomisunderstandingsandconfusion,potentiallyimpactingpatientcareandoutcomes.2.Howcanthecorrectuseofadjectivesenhancetheclarityofmedicaldescriptions?Answer:Thecorrectuseofadjectivescanenhancetheclarityofmedicaldescriptionsbyprovidingspecificdetailsandcharacteristicsaboutmedicalconditions,symptoms,andtreatments.Adjectiveshelptodifferentiatebetweendifferentmedicaltermsandprovideamorepreciseandaccuratedescription.Forexample,usingtheadjective"severe"todescribeaheadachecanhelpdistinguishitfromamildheadache,allowingforappropriatemedicalintervention.3.WhyisitimportanttousethecorrectpossessiveformsinmedicalEnglish?Answer:UsingthecorrectpossessiveformsinmedicalEnglishisimportanttoindicateownershiporrelationshipbetweennouns.Possessiveformshelptoclarifywhoorwhatisassociatedwithaparticularmedicalterm.Forexample,saying"t