英语语法比赛真题及答案

英语语法比赛真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttenseforthesubject"they"?A)isB)areC)beenD)beAnswer:B2.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"tosee"?A)sawB)seenC)seeingD)hasseenAnswer:B3.Whichpronounshouldbeusedtoreplace"he"inthesentence"Johnwenttothestore"whenreferringtoafemale?A)sheB)hisC)himD)herAnswer:A4.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatisthefunctionof"onthecouch"?A)subjectB)verbC)adjectiveD)prepositionalphraseAnswer:D5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Shehaseatenbreakfast.B)Theyareplayingfootballnow.C)Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.D)WewillvisitParisnextmonth.Answer:B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletensewiththeverb"toeat"forthesubject"I"?A)willeatB)eatsC)ameatingD)haveeatenAnswer:A7.Inthesentence"Thechildrenhavebeenplayinginthegardensincemorning,"whattenseisused?A)presentsimpleB)presentcontinuousC)pastperfectcontinuousD)futureperfectAnswer:C8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B)Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.C)Heissleepingnow.D)Wewillgototheparktomorrow.Answer:B9.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttenseforthesubject"we"?A)havegoneB)goC)wentD)hasgoneAnswer:A10.Inthesentence"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhavecome,"whattenseisusedinthe"if"clause?A)presentsimpleB)pastsimpleC)presentperfectD)pastperfectAnswer:B二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A)ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.B)Theyhavejusteatendinner.C)Hehasgonetothestore.D)Wehavebeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastweek.Answer:A,B,C,D2.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepresenttense?A)amB)isC)areD)beenAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.B)TheyhadbeentoParisbeforetheymovedthere.C)HehadeatendinnerwhenIarrived.D)Wehadgonetothemovieslastnight.Answer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tosee"inthepasttense?A)sawB)seenC)seeingD)hasseenAnswer:A5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?A)Sheisreadingabook.B)Theyareplayingfootballnow.C)Hehasfinishedhiswork.D)Wearegoingtothestorelater.Answer:A,B6.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"toeat"inthefuturesimpletense?A)willeatB)eatsC)ameatingD)haveeatenAnswer:A7.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepastperfectcontinuoustense?A)Shehadbeenstudyingfortwohoursbeforetheexam.B)Theyhadbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.C)Hehadbeensleepingwhenthephonerang.D)Wehadbeentothebeachforthreedaysbeforeitrained.Answer:A,B,C,D8.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttense?A)havegoneB)goC)wentD)hasgoneAnswer:A,D9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesoftheconditionaltense?A)IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhavecome.B)Shewouldhavegonetothepartyifshehadhadtime.C)Theywouldhavefinishedtheprojectbynowiftheyhadstartedearlier.D)Hewouldbehappyifhewonthelottery.Answer:A,B,C10.Whatarethedifferentformsoftheverb"tobe"inthepastperfecttense?A)wasB)wereC)beenD)amAnswer:A,B,C三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.False2.Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"togo"is"gone."True3.Thepronoun"they"canbeusedforbothsingularandpluralsubjects.True4.Aprepositionalphrasecanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.False5.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnow.True6.Thefuturesimpletenseisformedbyadding"will"tothebaseformoftheverb.True7.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepastbeforeanotheractionhappened.True8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.True9.Theconditionaltenseisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.True10.Thepastparticipleformoftheverb"tobe"is"been."True四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentsimpletense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoractionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears."Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"ShelivesinLondon."2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepastperfecttenseinasentence?Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Ithelpstoestablishasequenceofeventsandindicatesthatoneactionwascompletedbeforeanotherbegan.Forexample,"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed."3.Howdoesthepresentcontinuoustensedifferfromthepresentsimpletense?Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworactionsthatareongoing.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"am,""is,"or"are"followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabook."Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"Shereadsabookeveryday."4.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositionalphraseinasentence?Aprepositionalphraseisagroupofwordsthatbeginswithaprepositionandendswithanounorpronoun.Itcanfunctionasanadjectiveoranadverbinasentence.Asanadjective,itmodifiesanounorpronoun,providingadditionalinformationaboutit.Forexample,"Thecatonthecouch"modifiesthenoun"cat."Asanadverb,itmodifiesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb,providingadditionalinformationabouttheactionorstate.Forexample,"Sheissleepingonthecouch"modifiestheverb"issleeping."五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingiscrucialforclarityandcoherence.Tenseshelptoestablishthetimingofeventsandactions,allowingreaderstounderstandthesequenceofeventsandtherelationshipbetweenthem.Usingthecorrecttenseensuresthatthewritingisclearandeasytofollow,avoidingconfusionandambiguity.Italsodemonstratesthewriter'scommandofthelanguageandenhancestheoverallqualityofthewriting.2.Explaintheuseoftheconditionaltenseinhypotheticalsituations.Theconditionaltenseisusedtodescribehypotheticalsituations,possibilities,orhypotheticalconditionsandtheirpossibleoutcomes.Itisoftenusedin"if"clausestoexpressconditionsandtheirconsequences.Forexample,"IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldhavecome."Thissentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituationinthepastanditshypotheticaloutcome.Theconditionaltensehelpstoconveytheideathattheactionoroutcomeisdependentonacertainconditionanddidnotactuallyhappen.3.Discusstheroleofthepastperfectcontinuoustenseinstorytelling.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseplaysasignificantroleinstorytelling,particularlyinestablishingthesequenceofeventsandprovidingbackgroundinformation.Itisu