专四词意辨析真题及答案

专四词意辨析真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Choosethewordthatbestfitsthecontext:Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______employeesatisfactionandproductivity.A.enhanceB.diminishC.maintainD.fluctuateAnswer:A2.Selectthemostappropriatewordforthefollowingsentence:Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.chaosB.harmonyC.calmD.silenceAnswer:A3.Whatisthebestwordtofillintheblank?Thestudyfoundastrong______betweentheamountofsleepandacademicperformance.A.correlationB.contrastC.conflictD.connectionAnswer:A4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thenovel's______wassocompellingthatreaderscouldnotputitdown.A.narrativeB.characterC.themeD.plotAnswer:D5.Selectthemostsuitablewordforthefollowingcontext:Thegovernment'seffortsto______povertyhavehadlimitedsuccess.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.eliminateD.sustainAnswer:A6.Whatwordbestfitstheblank?Theathlete's______improvedsignificantlyafterthenewtrainingregimen.A.enduranceB.weaknessC.lazinessD.agilityAnswer:A7.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Themuseum'scollectionincludesseveral______worksfromtheRenaissanceperiod.A.obscureB.renownedC.ancientD.modernAnswer:B8.Selectthemostappropriatewordforthefollowingcontext:Thecompany'sfinancial______hasbeenimprovingsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.A.instabilityB.stabilityC.volatilityD.fluctuationAnswer:B9.Whatisthebestwordtofillintheblank?Theteacher's______wasevidentinthestudents'improvedgrades.A.negligenceB.dedicationC.indifferenceD.incompetenceAnswer:B10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thefilm's______waspraisedforitsoriginalityandcreativity.A.scriptB.directionC.soundtrackD.cinematographyAnswer:A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryfriendlyandsociable?A.introvertedB.extrovertedC.reservedD.shyAnswer:B2.Selectallthewordsthatcanmean"tocausesomethingtobecomeworse":A.deteriorateB.improveC.worsenD.enhanceAnswer:A,C3.Chooseallthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryintelligent:A.ignorantB.brilliantC.stupidD.knowledgeableAnswer:B,D4.Selectallthewordsthatcanmean"tomovebackandforth":A.oscillateB.remainC.fluctuateD.stabilizeAnswer:A,C5.Chooseallthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeasituationthatisdifficulttounderstand:A.ambiguousB.clearC.straightforwardD.perplexingAnswer:A,D6.Selectallthewordsthatcanmean"tomakesomethingbetter":A.improveB.degradeC.enhanceD.worsenAnswer:A,C7.Chooseallthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverybrave:A.courageousB.timidC.boldD.fearfulAnswer:A,C8.Selectallthewordsthatcanmean"tobethesameas":A.identicalB.differentC.similarD.unlikeAnswer:A,C9.Chooseallthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeasituationthatisverynoisy:A.silentB.noisyC.quietD.peacefulAnswer:B,C10.Selectallthewordsthatcanmean"tobeinterestedinsomething":A.interestedB.boredC.fascinatedD.indifferentAnswer:A,C三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstand.Answer:False2.Theword"exacerbate"meanstomakeasituationworse.Answer:True3.Theword"brilliant"meanstobeveryintelligent.Answer:True4.Theword"oscillate"meanstomovebackandforth.Answer:True5.Theword"courageous"meanstobeverybrave.Answer:True6.Theword"identical"meanstobedifferentfrom.Answer:False7.Theword"improve"meanstomakesomethingworse.Answer:False8.Theword"noisy"meanstobeveryquiet.Answer:False9.Theword"fascinated"meanstobeinterestedinsomething.Answer:True10.Theword"indifferent"meanstobeveryinterestedinsomething.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthewords"enhance"and"diminish."Answer:"Enhance"meanstomakesomethingbetterormoreattractive,while"diminish"meanstomakesomethingsmallerorlessinamount.Forexample,anewpolicymightenhanceemployeesatisfaction,whereasalackofresourcesmightdiminishproductivity.2.Describethemeaningoftheword"correlation"inthecontextofastudy.Answer:Inthecontextofastudy,"correlation"referstoastatisticalrelationshipbetweentwovariableswherechangesinonevariableareassociatedwithchangesinanother.Forexample,astudymightfindacorrelationbetweentheamountofsleepandacademicperformance,indicatingthatmoresleepisassociatedwithbetteracademicresults.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthewords"narrative"and"plot"?Answer:"Narrative"referstothestoryitself,includingthesequenceofeventsandthewaytheyarepresented,while"plot"referstothespecificsequenceofeventsthatmakeupthestory.Forexample,anovel'snarrativemightbeengaging,buttheplotmightbecomplexanddifficulttofollow.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenthewords"ambiguity"and"clarity."Answer:"Ambiguity"referstothequalityofbeingunclearoropentomorethanoneinterpretation,while"clarity"referstothequalityofbeingclearandeasytounderstand.Forexample,alegaldocumentmighthaveambiguity,makingitdifficulttointerpret,whileawell-writteninstructionmanualshouldbeclearandeasytofollow.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofchoosingtherightwordinacademicwriting.Answer:Choosingtherightwordinacademicwritingiscrucialbecauseitensuresthattheintendedmeaningisaccuratelyconveyed.Usingpreciseandappropriatevocabularyenhancesthecredibilityofthewritingandhelpsthereaderunderstandtheconceptsbeingdiscussed.Incorrectwordchoicescanleadtomisunderstandingsandunderminetheoverallqualityofthewriting.2.Howcanunderstandingsynonymshelpinimprovingwritingskills?Answer:Understandingsynonymscansignificantlyimprovewritingskillsbyprovidingwriterswithavarietyofoptionstoexpresstheirideas.Usingsynonymscanhelpavoidrepetition,makethewritingmoreengaging,andenhancetheclarityofthemessage.Additionally,knowingsynonymsallowswriterstochoosethemostappropriatewordforthecontext,therebyimprovingtheoverallqualityoftheirwriting.3.Whyisitimportanttobeabletodistinguishbetweensimilar-soundingwordsinalanguage?Answer:Distinguishingbetweensimilar-soundingwordsinalanguageisimportantbecausetheyoftenhavedifferentmeaningsandusingthewrongwordcanchangetheentiremeaningofasentenceorparagraph.Thisisparticularlycrucialinformalandacademicsettingswhereprecisioniskey.Forexamp