2025年初中八年级英语语法专项测试卷

2025年初中八年级英语语法专项测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon,soshedidn'tfinishherhomework.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone2.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.haveplayed3.Mybrother______acarlastyear,butheisstilllearninghowtodriveit.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.hasbought4.ThisisthefirsttimeI______toBeijing.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.comes5.Thebaglooksheavy.It______mysister's.A.mustcarryB.mustbecarriedC.mustbecarryingD.mustcarries6.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.A.onB.inC.atD.for7.Myparentswouldlikeme______adoctorwhenIgrowup.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.is8.Idon'tknowtheanswer,butIthinkLily______knowit.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will9.You______crossthestreetwhenthelightisred.A.mustB.mayC.needn'tD.can't10.Thisbookis______interestingforme.A.tooB.soC.veryD.toomuch11.Thegirl______livesnextdoorisagoodsinger.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which12.Idon'tknow______.A.wherehelivesB.heliveswhereC.wheredoesheliveD.doeshelivewhere13.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allthatB.thatallC.allwhichD.whichall14.Heisthestudent______studiesthehardestinourclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Canyoutellme______?A.whenwillthemeetingbeginB.wherethemeetingwillbeginC.themeetingwillbeginwhenD.whenthemeetingbegin16.Theteacheraskedthestudents______.A.whydidtheycomelateB.whytheycamelateC.thatwhytheycamelateD.whytheycomelate17.______isimportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which18.Heislookingforajob______hecanusehiscomputerskills.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that19.Theman______Ispokeyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.toB.withC.forD.at20.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when第二部分：句子转换1.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________________2.Theyareplayingfootballnow.(改为一般过去时)________________________________________________________________________3.Heboughtanewbikelastmonth.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________________________4.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.(改为一般现在时被动语态)________________________________________________________________________5.Weknowtheboyverywell.(改为名词性从句，作宾语从句)________________________________________________________________________6.Thisisthebook.Myfathergaveittomeformybirthday.(合并为含定语从句的句子)________________________________________________________________________7.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhytheywerelate.(改为直接引语)________________________________________________________________________8.Itisimportanttokeeppromises.(改为感叹句)________________________________________________________________________9.Theboycanplaythepianowell.(改为不定式作主语)________________________________________________________________________10.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.(改为宾语从句，用if/whether引导)________________________________________________________________________第三部分：短文填空DearLily,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyweekendtrip.LastSaturday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside1.______weusuallygohiking.Theweatherwasbeautiful,2.______itwasabitwindy.Wehadapicnicbyariver3.______manybirdsweresinging.Intheafternoon,wevisitedanoldfarm.Isawmanyanimals4.______wereveryinteresting,suchassheep,goats,andchickens.Mysisterhelpedfeedtheanimals,5.______shelikeditverymuch.Intheevening,wesataroundacampfire6.______wetoldstoriesandsangsongs.Itwasreallyafuntrip!Ihopewecangothere7.______.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Bestwishes,Tom第四部分：书面表达Lastweekend,yourschoolheldanEnglishspeechcontest.Manystudentstookpartinit.Describethecontestinabout80words.Youcanincludethetime,place,participants,andwhatyousaworheard.Usethewords"interest","impress","congratulate"inyourpassage.试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.C解析：根据yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）判断，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。2.B解析：根据now（现在）判断，描述当前正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。3.B解析：根据lastyear（去年）判断，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。4.C解析：这是第一次做某事，且强调“到目前为止”的完成意义，使用现在完成时。5.B解析：根据句意推测，某人一定在拿这个包，且包是被人拿的，使用一般现在时的被动语态。6.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。7.B解析：wouldlikesbtodosth是固定搭配，意为“希望某人做某事”。8.B解析：may表示可能性，不确定，语气较委婉，符合句意“我认为莉莉可能知道”。9.D解析：根据句意“不能在红灯时过马路”，表示禁止，使用can't。10.B解析：sointerestingforme是固定搭配，意为“对我而言太有趣了”。toointeresting是形容词，不能修饰forme。11.A解析：先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that。who更常用。12.A解析：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，且where引导词在从句中作地点状语。13.A解析：allthatIwanttosay意为“我想说的所有话”，that引导宾语从句，并在从句中作say的宾语。14.A解析：先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that。who更常用。15.B解析：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，且where引导词在从句中作地点状语。16.B解析：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，且why引导词在从句中作原因状语。17.B解析：Itisimportanttodosth是固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。18.B解析：where引导定语从句，修饰job，在从句中作地点状语，指代地方。19.B解析：with+介词宾格指代人和物，这里指和“我”说话的那个人。20.B解析：where引导定语从句，修饰theplace，在从句中作地点状语，指代地点。第二部分：句子转换1.Shedidn'tgotothesupermarketyesterday.解析：将一般过去时的肯定句改为否定句，只需在助动词went前加didn't。2.Theyplayedfootballyesterday.解析：将现在进行时改为一般过去时，将be动词are改为was/were，动词play加-ed。3.Howmuchdidhebuyanewbikelastmonth?解析：对划线部分anewbike提问，应用howmuch，因为bike是可数名词单数。4.Iamoftenhelpedwithmyhomeworkbymysister.解析：改为被动语态，主语是I，使用am；动词help变为helped；宾语myhomework作被动语态的主语；bymysister作介词短语表被动者。5.Whatweknowistheboy.解析：改为名词性从句作宾语从句，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，指代theboy。6.Thisisthebookwhichmyfathergaveittomeformybirthday.解析：合并为含定语从句的句子，先行词是Thisbook，指物，用which引导，which在从句中作gave的间接宾语。7.Theteacherasked,"Whywereyoulate?"解析：改为直接引语，将why引导的宾语从句改为直接引语，语序不变，但问号改为感叹号，并加上引号。8.Whatanimportantpromiseitistokeep!解析：改为感叹句，结构为What+形容词+(a/an)+名词+(itis)！9.Toplaythepianowellistheboy'sability.解析：改为不定式作主语，将句子变为Itis+不定式+主语从句的结构，即Toplaythepianowell作主语。10.Hedoesn'tknowif/whetherheknowstheanswer.解析：改为宾语从句，用if或whether引导，主句动词是know，宾语从句使用陈述语序。第三部分：短文填空1.where解析：根据句意“我们通常去远足的地方”，where引导定语从句，修饰countryside，在从句中作地点状语。2.and解析：根据句意“天气很好，而且有点风”，and表示并列关系。3.where解析：根据句意“我们在有很多鸟在唱歌的小溪边野餐”，where引导定语从句，修饰river，在从句中作地点状语。4.that解析：根据句意“我看到了很多有趣的动物”，that引导定语从句，修饰animals，在从句中作主语。5.which解析：根据句意“我姐姐帮助喂了动物，她很喜欢”，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的helpingfeedtheanimals这件事，并在从句中作主语。6.around解析：根据句意“我们围坐在篝火旁”，around表示“围绕”，符合句意。7.again解析：根据句意“我希望我们又能去”，again表示“再次，又”，符合句意。8.(略，此题无需解析)第四部分：书面表达(以下提供一个范文示例，不计入评分范围)Lastweekend,anEnglishspeechcontest