2025年初中高一英语真题试卷

2025年初中高一英语真题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：语言知识运用(共15分)1.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillbe__________finetomorrow,sowecangohiking.A.slightlyB.slightlylyC.slightlyerD.moreslightly2.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,and__________sheoftenperformsinlocalconcerts.A.soB.butC.thereforeD.moreover3.HavinglivedinBeijingfortenyears,heisquite__________tothecity.A.familiarB.familiarizeC.familiarityD.familiaritys4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theirhomeworkbeforethemeeting.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.finishing5.It'simportantforustokeepapositiveattitude,__________canhelpusovercomedifficulties.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6.Thisbookis__________interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.enough7.Couldyoupleasetellme__________timethetrainwillleave?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience__________marketing.A.onB.inC.atD.for9.Mybrotherisinterested__________playingbasketball,butheisn'tverygoodatit.A.onB.inC.atD.with10.IfI__________you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe11.Themuseumopensat9a.m.andcloses__________5p.m.A.forB.atC.onD.until12.Weweresurprised__________theresultsoftheexam.A.aboutB.withC.onD.by13.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace__________Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when14.__________hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat15.Itisrecommendedthatstudents__________enoughtimetoreviewbeforethefinalexam.A.spendB.spendsC.spendingD.spent第二部分：阅读理解(共30分)Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmycitythatIhadnevervisitedbefore.Itookatraintothestationandboughtatickettothenearesttown.Thetrainjourneywasquiteenjoyable.Thelandscapeoutsidethewindowkeptchanging,andIwatchedbirdsflyinghighinthesky.Iarrivedatthetownintheafternoonandfoundittobequitecharming.Thestreetswerenarrowandwinding,linedwitholdbuildingspaintedinbrightcolors.Therewasasmallparkinthecenterofthetownwherepeoplewerewalkingtheirdogsandchildrenwereplayingontheswings.Iwalkedaroundforawhile,admiringthelocalshopsandcafes.Manyoftheshopssoldhandmadecraftsandlocalproduce.Istoppedatacafeandorderedacoffeeandapastry.Thecafewascozyandhadarelaxedatmosphere.Isatbythewindowandwatchedtheworldgoby.Afterhavinglunchatatraditionalrestaurant,Ivisitedthelocalmuseum.Themuseumcontainedexhibitsaboutthehistoryofthetownanditsinhabitants.Ilearnedmanyinterestingfactsaboutthetown'spast.Itwasfascinatingtoseeoldphotographsandartifacts.Inthelateafternoon,Iwalkedbacktothetrainstationandreturnedhome.Itwasawonderfulday,andIfeltrefreshedandhappy.Iwilldefinitelyrememberthistripandconsidervisitingthetownagaininthefuture.Whatwasthewriter'sreasonforvisitingthesmalltown?Thewriterdecidedtoexploreasmalltownneartheircitybecause__________.A.theyhadnevervisiteditbeforeB.theywantedtotakeatrainjourneyC.theyboughtatickettothenearesttownD.thelandscapeoutsidethewindowwasbeautifulWheredidthewriterspendmostoftheirtimeinthetown?Accordingtothepassage,wheredidthewriterspendmostoftheirtimeduringtheirvisittothetown?A.InthetrainstationB.InthelocalparkC.InthecafeD.InthetraditionalrestaurantWhatwasthewriter'simpressionofthecafe?Thepassagedescribesthewriter'sexperienceinacafe.Whatwasthewriter'sgeneralimpressionofthecafe?A.Itwasbusyandnoisy.B.Itwascozyandhadarelaxedatmosphere.C.Itservedonlylocalproduce.D.Ithadoldphotographsonthewall.Whatdidthewriterlearnduringtheirvisittothemuseum?Thewritervisitedalocalmuseumandlearnedmanyinterestingfacts.Whatwasoneofthethingstheylearnedaboutthetown'shistory?A.Thatthetownhadanarrowstation.B.Thatthestreetswerelinedwithbright-coloredbuildings.C.Thatmanypeoplewalkedtheirdogsinthepark.D.Thatthemuseumcontainedexhibitsaboutthetown'shistory.Howdidthewriterfeelafterthetrip?Thepassagedescribesthewriter'sexperienceattheendoftheirtrip.Howdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingthesmalltown?A.Tiredanddisappointed.B.Refreshedandhappy.C.Boredandlonely.D.Excitedandeagertoexploremore.Wasthewriterplanningtovisitthetownagain?Thelastsentenceofthepassagementionsthatthewriterwillconsidervisitingthetownagain.Whatdoesthissuggestaboutthewriter'splans?A.Thewriterdefinitelywantstovisitthetownagain.B.Thewriterdoesnotwanttovisitthetownagain.C.Thewriterisunsureiftheywillvisitthetownagain.D.Thewriterwillonlyvisitthetowniftheyhaveafreeticket.Whatwasthemainactivitythewriterdidinthesmalltown?Thepassagedescribesseveralactivitiesthewriterdidinthetown.Whatwasthemainactivitythewriterengagedin?A.Visitingthetrainstation.B.Exploringthelocalshopsandcafes.C.Walkingaroundthetownadmiringtheoldbuildings.D.Visitingthelocalmuseum.Howwouldyoudescribetheoveralltoneofthepassage?Thepassageiswrittenfromtheperspectiveofsomeonewhovisitedasmalltown.Howwouldyoudescribetheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.Sadanddisappointed.B.Curiousandinterested.C.Anxiousandworried.D.Boredanduninterested.Whichsentencebestsummarizesthewriter'sexperienceinthetown?Thepassagedescribesthewriter'svisittoasmalltown.Whichsentencebestsummarizesthewriter'soverallexperience?A.Thewriterfoundthetowntobeboringandwantedtoleavequickly.B.Thewriterhadawonderfuldayexploringthetownandlearnedmanyinterestingthings.C.Thewriterwasdisappointedwiththetownanddecidednottovisititagain.D.Thewriterwasconfusedbythetownanddidnotunderstanditshistory.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterarrivinginthetown?Thepassagementionsseveralactivitiesthewriterdidintheordertheyoccurred.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterarrivinginthetown?A.Visitedthelocalmuseum.B.Walkedaroundthelocalpark.C.Boughtacoffeeandapastryatacafe.D.Tookatraintothestation.第三部分：语言表达(共15分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenaftereachsentence.1.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.Rewritethesentence,makingitasimplesentence.__________2.Itisimportantforyoutofinishyourhomeworkontime.Rewritethesentence,usingthepassivevoice.__________3.Shewenttothelibrarybecausesheneededtoborrowabook.Rewritethesentence,usingtheconjunction'so'.__________4.Althoughitwasraining,theydecidedtogoforawalk.Rewritethesentence,usingarelativeclause.__________5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequietintheclassroom.Rewritethesentence,usinganinfinitivephrase.__________Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoritehobby.Explainwhatitis,whyyouenjoyit,andhowoftenyoudoit.Useatleastthreedifferenttypesofsentences(simple,compound,complex).__________试卷答案1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.B14.C15.A---第一部分：语言知识运用解析1.A解析：副词修饰形容词fine，需用副词形式。slightly意为“轻微地”。B为形容词形式错误；C为动词过去式；D为副词比较级形式，不符合句意。2.B解析：but表示转折，连接前后句意相反的内容。so表示因果；therefore表示结果；moreover表示递进。3.A解析：befamiliartosb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人熟悉”。B为动词形式；C为名词形式；D为名词所有格形式。4.A解析：asksb.todosth.为固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”。需使用动词原形finish。5.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的情况（保持积极态度）。that不可引导此从句；who指人；whom在从句中作宾语，不合适。6.B解析：such...that...结构，意为“如此...以至于...”，连接形容词interesting和结果状语从句thatIcan'tputitdown。7.A解析：what引导宾语从句，充当tellme的宾语，表示“什么时间”。which指代物，但此处更侧重时间概念；that在宾语从句中不充当成分；how引导方式。8.B解析：lookforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing意为“寻找有市场经验的人”。experience与marketing的关系是“在...方面的经验”，用in。9.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。on不与interest搭配；at通常指具体地点；with不与interest搭配。10.B解析：IfIwereyou...是虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，意为“如果我是你...”。11.D解析：closeuntil5p.m.意为“一直开到下午5点”，用until表示持续到某时。12.D解析：Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.意为“无论他多么努力，他永远不会放弃”。Nomatterhow/what/where等引导让步状语从句，相当于However/Whatever/Wherever等。13.B解析：themostbeautifulplacethatIhaveevervisited是一个名词性从句，作表语，说明是“哪个地方”。which指代物，但此处强调地点概念，更常用that。14.C解析：Theharderheworks,themorelikelyhewillsucceed.（倒装句）或正常句式：Howeverhardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.正常句式中，Nomatterhowhard...是让步状语从句。15.A解析：Itisrecommendedthatstudentsspendenoughtime...意为“建议学生花足够的时间...”。recommendsb.(todo)sth.或recommendsth.tosb.，其后的从句需用虚拟语气，动词用原形。第二部分：阅读理解解析1.A解析：根据第一段第一句"IdecidedtoexploreasmalltownnearmycitythatIhadnevervisitedbefore."可知，作者决定探索这个小镇是因为之前没去过。2.B解析：根据第四段"Iwalkedaroundforawhile,admiringthelocalshopsandcafes."以及第五段描述的咖啡馆和餐馆经历，作者花了很多时间在逛当地商店和咖啡馆。3.B解析：根据第五段"Thecafewascozyandhadarelaxedatmosphere."描述了咖啡馆舒适、氛围轻松的特点。4.D解析：根据第六段"Themuseumcontainedexhibitsaboutthehistoryofthetownanditsinhabitants.Ilearnedmanyinterestingfactsaboutthetown'spast."可知，作者在博物馆了解了关于小镇历史的信息。5.B解析：根据最后一段最后一句"Itwasawonderfulday,andIfeltrefreshedandhappy."可知，作者感到神清气爽、很开心。6.C解析：根据最后一段"Iwilldefinitelyrememberthistripandconsidervisitingthetownagaininthefuture."中的consider（考虑）一词，表明作者目前还不确定是否会再去。7.B解析：文章整体描述了作者在小镇的愉快经历（欣赏风景、咖啡馆、博物馆），表达了作者的满意和享受，故选curiousandinterested（好奇且感兴趣）。8.B解析：文章主要描述了作者在小镇的探索活动，包括散步、参观商店咖啡馆、逛公园、参观博物馆等，其中“探索当地商店和咖啡馆”是核心活动。9.B解析：通读全文，作者用积极的语言描述了小镇和自己的经历（wonderfulday,refreshed,happy），表达了愉悦和满足的心情，故选curiousandinterested（好奇且感兴趣）。10.B解析：文章概括了作者在小镇的整个行程和感受：决定去、探索、感受美好、学习历史、感到愉快、计划再访。选项B准确概括了“美好的一天，学习了知识，感到愉快”。A、C、D均与原文不符。11.D解析：根据第四段描述，作者在到达小镇后（"Afterhavinglunchatatraditionalrestaurant,Ivisitedthelocalmuseum."），先是“walkedaroundthelocalpark”，然后才去博物馆。或者根据时间顺序，先是去了“thecafe”，然后去公园，之后去餐馆，最后去博物馆。按原文顺序，“Walkedaroundthelocalpark”是作者到达小镇后较早进行的活动之一。12.B解析：文章最后一句"Itwasawonderfulday,andIfeltrefreshedandhappy."直接表达了作者对这次旅行的总体感受是好的。第三部分：语言表达解析1.Thebookisinteresting.解析：将sointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown这个含蓄因果关系的句子改为简单句，需去掉so和that，保留核心主语和形容词。that引导的从句是结果，这里只保留原因或结果中的一种表达，通常保留结果更符合改写习惯。2.Yourhomeworkshouldbefinishedontime.解析：改为被动语态，需找到主语（homework）、谓语动词（finish）和宾语（yourhomework），将宾语移到主语位置，谓语动词改为be动词的适当形式（shouldbe）+过去分词（finished），时间状语不变。3.Shewenttothelibrarysoshecouldborrowabook.解析：使用so连接两个句子，需将第二个句子改为目的状语从句，用that或inorderto引导，或直接用动词不定式。此处用that引导，并将need改为couldborrow，表示去图书馆是为了借书。4.Althoughtheydecidedtogoforawalk,theywentforawalk.解析：使用relativeclause（关系从句）