成考英语成人高考(专升本)试题与参考答案

成人高考成考英语（专升本）自测试题与参考答案

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1>Choosethewordthathastheunderlinedpartpronounceddifferentlyfromthe

others.

A.economy

B.education

C.exercise

D.exhibit

答案：D

解析：A,B,C三个选项中的字母“e”都发/i/音，而D选项中的字母“e”

发/i：/音。

2、Selectthesentenceinwhichtheword“unique“ispronouncedcorrectly.

A.Thisisauniqueopportunitytolearn.

B.Theuniquefeaturesofthebookmakeitstandout.

C.Theuniquenameofthetownisoftenatopicofinterest.

D.Theuniqueskillsoftheartistarehighlyregarded.

答案：A

解析：在选项A,B,C和D中，只有A选项中的“unique”发音正确，其中

的字母“u”发/ju:/音。

3、Listontothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatispronounced

differentlyfromtheothers.

A./de/

B./I/

C./kaun/

D./ds/

Answer:C

Explanation:Theword“count"(/kaun/)ispronounceddifferentlyfromthe

othersbecauseitcontainsthe/au/diphthong,whiletheotherwordshave/a/

or/a/asthevowelsound.

4、Choosethewordwhosepronunciationisdifferentfromtheothersinthe

followinggroup.

A./gaud/

B./fain/

C./pa：l/

D./kait/

Answer:B

Explanation:Theword“fine”(/fain/)ispronounceddifferentlyfromthe

othersbecauseithasalong/al/vowelsound,whiletheotherwordshaveashort

/a：/vowelsound.

5、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatispronounced

differentlyfromtheothers.

A.bag

B.car

C.bank

D.can

Answer:B

Explanation:ThewordsA,C,andDallcontainthe"a"soundas/史/,while

thewordBcontainsthe"a"soundas/a：/.

二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

1、Theteacherwas(A)impressed(B)disappointing(C)exhausted(D)boredwiththe

students*performanceintheexam.

A.解析：此题考查形容词词义辨析。选项A意为“印象深刻的“，选项B意为“令

人失望的”，选项C意为“筋疲力尽的”，选项D意为“无聊的”。根据句意，老师对学

生们的考试成绩感到印象深刻，故选A。

答案：A

2、Itis(A)essential(B)important(C)necessary(D)vitaltomaintain

ahealthylifestyle.

A.解析：此题考查形容词词义辨析。选项A意为“必要的，基本的"，选项B意为

“重要的”，选项C意为，•必要的”，选项D意为“至关重要的二根据句意，保持健康

的生活方式是基本和必要的，故选A。

答案：A

3.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowingsentence:

a)Thestudentsgatheredaroundtheprofessor.

b)Thestudentsgatheredaroundtheprofessor"sdesk.

c)Thestudentsgatheredaroundtheprofessor"sbook.

d)Thestudentsgatheredaroundtheprofessor"spaper.

Answer:d

Explanation:Optionsa,b,andcalldescribeobjectsorplacesrelatedto

theprofessorthatstudentsmightgatheraround.Optiond,“theprofessor's

paper,istheoddoneoutbecauseitreferstoasingleitem,whereastheother

optionsrefertoplacesorobjectsthatcouldlogicallybethecenterof

attentionforagroupofstudents.

4.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecompanyhasdecidedtoitsproductsby20%.

a)reduces

b)reduce

c)reduced

d)reducing

Answer:b

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthiscontextisthesimple

presenttensebecausethesentenceisdescribingapolicyordecisionthatthe

companyhasmade,whichisongoing.Therefore,“reduce”isthecorrectchoice.

Optionsaandcarethepasttense,andoptiondisthepresentparticiple,which

wouldnotfitthecontextofthesentence.

5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethe

spntpnep.

Ihavebeen(work)inthesamecompanyforovertenyears.

A)working

B)worked

C)towork

D)work

Answer:A)working

Explanation:Thecorrectformis“working”becausethesentencedescribes

anongoingactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.The

presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedheretoexpressthisongoingaction.

6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheadjectivegivenin

parentheses.

The(big)ofthelibraryisimpressive,buttheselectionofbooks

isquitelimited.

A)size

B)size's

C)sized

D)sizing

Answer:A)size

Explanation;Thecorrectadjectivetocompletethesentenceis"size,“

whichisasimpleunmodifiedformthatactsasanattributetothenounulibrary.

Theotheroptionsarenotgrammaticallycorrectinthiscontext.

7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thespeaker?stonewas____,makingitdifficultfortheaudienceto

understandtheirenthusiasm.

A)ambiguous

B)neutral

C)excited

D)monotonous

Answer:A)ambiguous

Explanation:Theword“ambiguous”meansnotclearordefinite,whichfits

thecontextofthesentencewherethespeaker"stoneisdifficultforthe

audiencetounderstand.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamemeaningasthe

sentencerequires.

8、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

Theprofessor(tobe)lateforthelecturewhenhereceivedthe

urgentphonecallfromthehospital.

A)was

B)is

C)hasbeen

D)goes

Answer:A)was

Explanation;Tliesentenceisdescribinganactionthathappenedintliepast

(receivingthephonecall),whichisaffectingthepresentstateoftheprofessor

(beinglateforthelecture).Therefore,thepastcontinuoustense“wasbeing”

isthecorrectformtouse.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyreflectthepast

continuousaspectofthesentence.

9、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thecompanyisfacingasignificantincreaseinduetothenew

regulations.

A)hindrances

B)subsidies

C)fines

D)investments

Answer:C)fines

Explanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthecompanyis

experiencinganegativeconsequenceduetonewregulations."Fines“fitsthis

contextasitreferstopenaltiesimposedforbreakingrulesorregulations.

10、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethefollowingsentence.

BythetimeSarahherbreakfast,thesunwasalreadyhighinthe

sky.

A)hasfinished

B)finished

C)willfinish

D)hadfinished

Answer:D)hadfinished

Explanation:Thesentenceuses“Bythetime“whichindicatesapastevent.

Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbefore

anotherpastaction.Therefore,“hadfinishedvisthecorrectchoice.

11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Themanagerwasconfidentinthenewstrategyeventhoughtheemployeeswere

quitedoubtful.

A)convinced

B)convinced

C)confident

D)convinced

Answer:A)convinced

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“convinced“becauseitistheopposite

of“doubtful,“indicatingthatthemanagerhasnodoubtsaboutthenewstrategy.

Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.

12.Selectthesentencethatcontainsagrammaticalerror.

A)Sheismoreoutgoingthanhe.

B)Ihaveneverbeentothebeachbefore.

C)Themoviewassoboring,Ifellasleep.

D)Theyhaveeatenallthecookies.

Answer:C)Themoviewassoboring,Ifellasleep.

Explanation:Thesentence“Themoviewassoboring,Ifellasleep.”

containsagrammaticalerrorbecausethecommaisincorrectlyplaced.The

correctsentenceshouldbe“ThemoviewassoboringthatIfel1asleep.”The

commashouldbeusedtoseparatetwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunction

like"that."

13.Choosethewordthatdocsnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

a)extraordinary

b)amazing

c)ordinary

d)exceptional

Answer:c)ordinary

Explanation:Thewordswextraordinary,w“amazing,"and“exceptional”

arealladjectivesthatdescribesomethingthatisaboveaverageorremarkable.

“Ordinary,“ontheotherhand,meanssomethingthatisnormalornotspecial,

soitdoesnotbelonginthegroup.

14.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Ifyou(be)morecareful,youwouldn,thavemadethatmistake.

a)were

b)are

c)was

d)is

Answer:a)were

Explanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,whichisusedto

expressasituationthatisnottrueorishypothetical.Inthepastconditional,

theifclauseusesthepastperfecttense("had”+pastparticiple),andthe

mainclauseusesawould/could/might/should+have+pastparticiple.v

Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbis"were.”

15.Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence.

Themanagerhasalready[]ameetingwiththemarketingteamtodiscussthe

npwcampaign.

A.scheduled

B.scheduleds

C.schedulings

D.schedulable

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“scheduled“becauseitisthepast

participleformoftheverb“schedule,“whichisusedtodescribeanaction

thathasbeenplannedinthepast.Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthat

hasalreadybeendone,sothepastparticipleistheappropriatechoice.The

otheroptionsareincorrectbecause“scheduleds"isanincorrectpluralform,

“schedulings”isthegerundform,anduschedulablenisanadjectiveform,

whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.

三、完形填空（30分）

Passage:

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelocallibraryhadalwaysbeenahub

ofcommunityactivity.However,overtheyears,thelibraryhadfacedseveral

challenges,includingalackoffundingandoutdatedtechnology.Thetown*s

residentswerebecomingincreasinglyconcernedaboutthefutureoftheirbeloved

1ibrary.

Oneday,ayounglibrariannamedEmmanoticedaflyerpostedonthe

library,sbulletinboard.Itwasacallforvolunteerstohelpwithalocal

fundraisingevent.Enunawaseagertoparticipateandimmediatelysignedup.She

believedthatthelibrary,sfuturedependedonthecommunity'ssupport.

ThefundraisingeventwasheldatthetownJsparkandwasagreatsuccess.

ThankstoEmma*seffortsandthesupportofthetownspeople,thelibrarywas

abletoraiseenoughmoneytopurchasenewcomputersandbooks.Thelibraryalso

receivedagenerousdonationfromalocalbusinessman,Mr.Thompson,whohad

fondmemoriesofthelibraryfromhischildhood.

Asaresultoftheseimprovements,the1ibrarybecameevenmorepopularwith

thecommunity.Emma,whohadalwaysbeenpassionateaboutbooks,foundherself

spendingmoreandmoretimeatthelibrary.Shebegantoorganizereadingclubs,

bookdiscussions,andothereducationalprogramstokeepthelibraryvibrant

andengaging.

Oneevening,asEnunawasorganizingabooksale,shereceivedaphonecall.

ItwasMr.Thompson,whowantedtodiscussanewprojecthehadinmind.He

proposedthatthe1ibrarycreatea"CommunityLearningCenterMwhereresidents

couldlearnnewskills,takeclasses,anddeveloptheirtalents.

Emmawasthrilledbytheideaandimmediatelystartedplanning.Sncknew

thatthiswouldbeasignificantstepforwardforthelibraryandthetown.With

thehelpofvolunteersandthesupportofthecommunity,thelibrarytransformed

intoathrivingcenteroflearningandgrowth.

Questions:

31.Theword“hub"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:

A.center

B.location

C.building

D.organization

32.Theauthormentionsthatthelibraryhadaoutdatedtechnology."What

islikelytobemeantbythis?

A.Thelibrary'scomputerswereoldandslow.

B.Thelibraryysbookswerenolongerrelevant.

C.Thelibrary,sphysicalstructurewasold.

D.Thelibrary,sserviceswerenotmodern.

33.WhydidEmmasignupforthefundraisingevent?

A.Shewantedtoearnextramoney.

B.Shebelieveditwasimportantforthelibrary'sfuture.

C.Shewantedtomeetnewpeople.

D.Shewasrequiredtobyherjob.

34.Thefundraisingeventwasheldatthetown'sparkbecause:

A.Itwasalargerspacethanthelibrary.

B.Thelibrarywasclosedforrepairs.

C.TheparkwasclosertoMr.ThompsonJshouse.

D.Theeventwastoolargeforthelibrary'sspace.

35.WhatwasthemainpurposeofEmma'seffortsafterthefundraisingevent?

A.Toimprovethelibrary'sphysicalappearance.

B.Toexpandthelibrary'scollectionofbooks.

C.Toincreasethelibrary,sattendance.

D.Tocreateaneweducationalprogram.

AnswerKey:

31.A.center

32.A.Thelibrary,scomputerswereoldandslow.

33.B.Shebelieveditwasimportantforthelibrary'sfuture.

34.A.Itwasalargerspacethanthelibrary.

35.C.Toincreasethelibrary,sattendance.

四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）

第一题

ReadingComprehension

Passage:

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,revolutionizing

thewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Oneofthe

mostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetistheeasewithwhichwecannowconnect

withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thisglobalconnectivityhasgivenrise

toanewphenomenonknownas“digitalnomadism,“whereindividualswork

remotelyfromvariouslocations,oftenleveragingthepoweroftheInternetto

performtheirjobs.

Digitalnomadshavetheflexibilitytochoosetheirworkenvironment,which

canrangefromthecomfortoftheirownhomestoco-workingspacesindifferent

countries.Thislifestyleoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilityto

escapethemonotonyofofficeroutines,reducecommutingtime,andsaveon

overheadcosts.However.italsocomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,including

maintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceanddealingwithpotentialloneliness.

Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalnomadlifestylehasgainedpopularity

amongprofessionalsfromvariousfields.Manycompanieshavestartedtoembrace

remoteworkasawaytoattractandretaintalent,recognizingthebenefitsof

adiverseandglobalworkforce.Thisshiftintheworkforcedynamicsnasled

tothedevelopmentofvariousdigitalnomadcommunities,whereindividualscan

shareexperiences,resources,andsupport.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheTnlerrielhasmadeileasierforpeopleloworkfromanywhere.

B.Digitalnomadisnisanewtrendintheworkforce.

C.Companiesareenbracingremoteworktoattracttalent.

D.Thedigitalnomadlifestylehasovcrconcallchallenges.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofthedigitalnomad

lifestyle?

A.Flexibilityinchoosingaworkenvironnent.

B.Reductioninconmutingtime.

C.Potentialforincreasedloneliness.

D.Escapefromofficeroutines.

3、Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitalnomadismhasbecomepopulardueto:

A.Theriseofremoteworkandthedevelopmentofdigitalnomadcommunities.

B.Thedesireofindividualstoescapethemonotonyofofficelife.

C.Theneedforconpaniestoreduceoverheadcosts.

D.Theintroductionofnewtechnologythatallowsremotework.

Answers:

1、B

2、C

3、A

SecondQuestion

Passage:

TheImportanceofLifelongLearning

Intoday'srapidlychangingworld,1ifelonglearninghasbecomemore

importantthanever.Theconceptoflifelonglearningreferstotheprocessof

engagingineducationalactivitiesthroughoutone'slife,ratherthanlimiting

educationtoaspecificperiodduringyouth.Lifelonglearningcantaxemany

forms,rangingfromformaleducationsuchasattendinguniversityclasses,to

informallearningthroughself-directedstudyorparticipatinginconmunity

workshops.

Therearenumerousbenefitsassociatedwithlifelonglearning.For

individuals,itcanenhancecareerprospectsbykeepingskilIsandknowledge

up-to-date.Italsopromotespersonalgrowthanddevelopment,enablingpeople

tostaymentallyactiveandengaged.Moreover,lifelonglearningfosters

adaptability,whichiscrucialinadynamicglobalenvironmentwherenew

technologiesandindustriescontinuallyemerge.

However,despitetheseadvantages,therearebarriersthatpreventsome

peoplefromengaginginlifelonglearning.Theseincludefinancialconstraints,

timelimitationsduetoworkandfamilycommitments,andsometimesevenalack

ofawarenessaboutavailableopportunities.Overcomingtheseobstaclesrequires

bothindividualeffortandsupportfromgovernmentandeducationalinstitutions,

includingflexibleschedulingoptionsandfinancialassistanceprograms.

Lifelonglearningisnotonlybeneficialforindividualsbutalsofor

societyatlarge.Aneducatedpopulacecontributestoastrongereconomyand

amoreinformedcitizenrycapableofmakingwisedecisionsthataffecttheir

coinmuniliesandLheworld.Therefore,promotingacullureof1ifelonglearning

shouldbeapriorityforallmembersofsociety.

Questions:

1>Whatdocsthetermalifelonglearning"referto?

A)Theprocessofgoingbacktoschoolafterretirement.

B)Educationalactivitieslimitedtoearlyadulthood.

C)Engaginginlearningactivitiesthroughoutone'sentirelife.

D)Onlyformaleducationsuchasattendinguniversityclasses.

Answer:C)Engaginginlearningactivitiesthroughoutone/sentirelife.

2、WhichofthpfollowingisNOTmantionodasabpnpfitof1ifolnng1parning?

A)Enhancingcareerprospects.

B)Promotingpersonalgrowth.

C)Contributingtoastrongereconomy.

D)Guaranteeingapromotionatwork.

Answer:D)Guaranteeingapromotionatwork.

3、Accordingtothepassage,whatisonebarriertoengaginginlifelong

learning?

A)Lackofinterestinnewtechnologies.

B)Financialconstraints.

C)Excessivefreetime.

D)Availabilityofonlinecourses.

Answer:B)Financialconstraints.

Thisexampleprovidesastructuredformatsimilartowhatyoumigatfind

inanactualexaminationpaperdesignedforadultlearnersaimingtoupgrade

theirqualifications.

第三题

Passage:

InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewasalong-standingdebateabout

whethertlietownshouldbuiIdanewlibraryorexpanditsexistingconnnunity

center.Thedebatewassparkedwhenthetown'slibrarian,Mrs.Thonpson,

proposedtheideaofanewlibrarytothetowncouncil.Mrs.Thompsonargued

thattheoldlibrarywastoosmall,outdated,andlackedmodernamenities.She

believedthatanewlibrarywouldattractmoreresidentsandprovidebetter

services.

Ontheothersideofthedebate,thetown'smayor,Mr.Green,andseveral

communitymembersarguedthatexpandingthecommunitycenterwouldbemore

beneficial.Theypointedoutthatthecommunitycenterwasalreadywe11-used

andthataddingmorespaceandfacilitieswou1dservethetownfsneedsbetter.

Theyalsomentionedthatthecostofbuildinganewlibrarywassubstantialand

thatthetowncouldusethefundsforotherinportantprojects.

Thetowncouncildecidedtoholdatownmeetingtogatherpublicopinion.

Atthemeeting,variousresidentsspokeabouttheirviews.Somesupportedthe

ideaofanewlibrary,emphasizingtheneedforamodernfacilitythatcould

accommodatethetown'sgrowingpopulation.Othersfavoredexpandingthe

communitycenter,highlightingtheimportanceofcommunitycohesionandthe

existingpopularityofthecenter.

Aftermuchdiscussionandconsiderailon,IheLowncounci1madeadecision.

Theyvotedtoexpandthecommunitycenterandtousetheremainingfundsto

improvethetown'sparksandrecreationalareas.

Questions:

1、WhatwasthemainargumentputforwardbyMrs.Thompsonregardingthe

oldlibrary?

A.Itwastoosmallandlackedmodernamenities.

B.Itwastheoldestlibraryinthestate.

C.Ithadauniquearchitecturaldesign.

2>WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforexpandingthe

communitycenter?

A.Thecommunitycenterwasalreadywell-used.

B.Thecostofbuildinganewlibrarywassubstantial.

C.Thetownneededmoreschoolsforitsgrowingpopulation.

3、Whatwastheultimatedecisionmadebythetowncouncilregardingthe

proposedprojects?

A.Theydecidedtobuildanewlibraryandexpandthecommunitycenter.

B.Theyvotedtoexpandthecommunitycenterandimprovethetown'sparks.

C.Theydecidedtoallocateallthefundstobuildanewlibrary.

Answers:

1、A

2、C

3、B

第四题

阅读下面的短文，并回答问题。

Passage:TheRiseofE-commcrceinChina

Overthepasttwodecades,e-commercehasgrownfromasmallnichemarket

intoadominantforcewithinChina'seconomy.Thistransformationcanbe

attributedtoseveralkeyfactorsincludinginprovementsininternet

infrastructure,anincreaseindisposableincome,andtherapidadoptionof

mobilepaymentsolutions.Oneofthemostnotableplayersinthisspaceis

Alibaba,whichthroughitsplatformsTaobaoandTmall,hasbecomesynonymous

withonlineshoppingformillionsofChineseconsumers.

Theimpactofe-conmerceontraditionalretailhasbeenprofound.Many

brick-and-mortarstoreshavehadtoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete,leading

sometointegratetheirofflinepresencewithonlinechannelstocreatean

omnichannclexperience.Additionally,e-commercehasopenedupnew

opportunitiesforruralareas,allowingfarmersandartisanstoreachanational

audiencewithouttheneedforphysicalstorefronts.

However,ase-commercecontinuestoexpand,italsobringschallenges.

Issuessuchasproductquality,consumerrights,anddatasecurityarc

increasinglycomingunderscrutiny.Toaddresstheseconcerns,theChinese

governmenthasintroducedstricterregulations,aimingtoprotectboth

consumersandlegitimatebusinesseswhilefosteringahealthycompetitive

environmenl.

Despitethehurdles,thefutureofe-commerceinChinalookspromising.With

advancementsintechnology,especiallyinareaslikeartificialintelligence

andbigdata,c-commcrccplatformsareexpectedtobecomeevenmorepersonalized

andefficient,cateringtotheuniquepreferencesofeachuser.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthe

growthofe-commerceinChina?

A.Improvementsininternetinfrastructure

B.Increaseindisposableincome

C.Rapidadoptionofmobilepaymentsolutions

D.Declineintraditionalretailsales

Answer:D.Declineintraditionalretailsales

2、Whatstrategyhavemanytraditionalretailersadoptedtocompetewith

theriseofe-commerce?

A.Closingdownallphysicalstores

B.Focusingsolelyoninternationalmarkets

C.Integratingofflinepresencewithonlinechannels

D.Refusingtosellproductsonline

Answer:C.Integratingofflinepresencewithonlinechannels

3、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachailengefacedbytheexpanding

e-commercesectorinChina?

A.Lackoftechnologicalinnovation

B.Decreasingnumberofonlineshoppers

C.Concernsoverproductqualityandconsumerrights

D.Oversaturationofthemarketwithtoonanysellers

Answer:C.Concernsoverproductqualityandconsumerrights

第五题

ReadingPassage:

IntheheartofthebustlingcityofNewYork,therestandsatowering

skyscraperknownasOneWorldTradeCenter.Thisiconicbuilding,whichhasa

heightof1,776feet,isnotonlyasymbolofresi1ienceandrenewalbutalso

atestamenttothearchitecturalmarvelsofmoderntimes.Theconstructionof

thisbuildingwasacollaborativeeffortbetweenarchitects,engineers,and

workersfromvariousbackgrounds.Ittookoveradecadetocomplete,andduring

thistime,theprojectfacednumerouschallenges,includingtechnical

difficultiesandfinancialconstraints.

Oneofthemostsignificantchallengeswasthedesignitself.Thearchitects

aimedtocreateabuildingthatwouldbebothfunctionalandaesthetically

pleasing.Theysoughttoincorporateelementsofbothmodernandtraditional

architecture,blendingthemseamlesslytocreateauniquestructure.Thedesign

ofthebuildi