成考英语成人高考(高起本)试卷及解答参考(2025年)

2025年成人高考成考英语（高起本）复习试卷及解答参

考

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatsoundsdifferentfromthe

others.

A.cat

B.bat

C.sat

D.pat

Answer:C

Explanation:Inalltheotheroptions（A,B,D）,the"a"soundisthesame

asin“cat,”“bat,"and“pat."InoptionC,the"a"soundisdifferent,

asitisthe“short'a'sound“foundin“sat.”

2、Choosethesentencethathasanincorrectwordstress.

A.Thebusdriverwasverykind.

B.Thesingerhasabeautifulvoice.

C.Thestudentisstudyingfortheexam.

D.Theteacherhasanewpen.

Answer:C

Explanation:Inthecorrectwordstressforeachsentence,thestressshould

beonthefirstsyllableofeachword.InoptionC,thestressisincorrectly

placedonthesecondsyllableof^studying,whichshouldbestressedinstead.

Thecorrectstresswouldbe^stu-DY-ing.”

3、Thesespeakersthemachinewell;sowedonothaveanycomplaints

abouttheirwork.

A.applyfor

B.attachto

C.performin

D.operateon

Answer:D.operateon

Explanation:Thecorrectphraseis“operateon,“whichmeanstocontrolor

managesomething.Inthiscontext,itmeansthespeakersmanageoroperatethe

machineeffeclively.TheotheroptionsdonoIfitthecontext."Applyfor”

meanstorequestorseeksomething,“attachto“meanstofastenorappend

somethingtosomethingelse,anduperformin"meanstoparticipateinor

executesomething.

4、Astheevening_______,thenoisecouldbeheardmoreclearly.

A.arose

B.setitspace

C.drewon

D.brokeout

Answer:C.drewon

Explanation:Thecorrectphraseis“drewon,“whichmeanstomovegradually

toanendorfinish.Inthiscontext,itmeanstneeveningwasgraduallycoming

toanend,andasaresult,thenoisebecamemorenoticeable.Theotheroptions

donotfitthecontext."Arose“meanstostanduportohappen,“setitspace”

isnotacommonphraseinthiscontext,and“bro«eout“meanstobeginsuddenly

orunexpected!y.

5、Listentothefollowingwordsandchoosethewordthatispronounced

differentlyfromtheothersineachgroup.

A.calm,name,then

B.come,won,none

C.meat,train,great

D.was,rain,care

Answer:C

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the/i/soundispronouncedastheSchwa

sound(a).InoptionC,the/i/soundispronouncedasthelong/i/asin

'machine'.

二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

1、Themanagerwasaboutthepossibilityofanewprojectbeingapproved.

A)anxious

B)curious

C)worried

D)excited

答案：A

解析：A)anxious意为“焦虑的，担忧的”，符合句意。B)curious意为“好奇

的"，C)worried意为“祖心的”,D)excited意为“兴奋的”，这些选项虽然都表达

了某种情绪，但与“担忧新项目是否被批准”的情境不太匹配。因此，A)anxious是

最合适的选项。

2、Shehadtothemeetingbythetimewearrived.

A)arrived

B)beenarriving

C)beenarrivingat

D)beenarrived

答案：A

解析：A)arrived是正确答案，表示过去完成时，意味着她在我们到达之前已经

到达了会议。B)beenarriving和C)beenarrivingat都表示过去进行时，意味着

她在我们到达时还在进行到达的动作，这与句意不符。D)beenarrived是错误的，因

为过去分词形式应该是arrivedo

3、Thecompanydecidedtothenewprojectduetoitspositive

financialoutlook.

A.holdoff

B.proceedwith

C.carryon

D.followup

Answer:B.proceedwith

Explanation:"Proceedwith“meanstomoveforwardwithaplanorproject.In

thiscontext,thecompanydecidedtogoaheadwiththenewprojectbecauseof

itspositivefinancialoutlook.

4、Theweatherforecastindicatesthattherewillbefortnenext

threedays.

A.agooddealofrain

B.plentyofrain

C.agreatdealofrain

D.alargeamountofrain

Answer:C.agreatdealofrain

Explanation:"Agreatdealofrain”isthecorrectphrasetouseinthiscontext.

While“alotofrain“isalsoacceptable,“agreatdealof”isamoreformal

andcommonlyusedphraseinEnglish.OptionsB,C,andDareessentiallycorrect

inmeaning,butonly"C"usestheappropriateformalphrase.

5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thegirlfelta(n)inherheartasshesteppedontothestageforherfirst

publicperformance.

A.territory

B.emotion

C.occasion

D.presence

Answer:B.emotion

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesafeelingwithinthegirl'sheart,

whichisbestdescribedbytheword“emotion,“meaningastrongfeelingor

stateofaffairs.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitableinthiscontext:aterritory

referstoapieceofland,“occasion“referstoaparticulartimeorevent,

and“presence”referstothefactofbeingpresentorexisting.

6、Selectthesentencethatviolatestheprincipleofsubject-verb

agreement.

A.Everystudentandteachermustfollowtherulesandregulations.

B.Noteverystudent,buttheteacher,isrequiredtotakethetest.

C.Allofthestudentsisgoingtoparticipateinthesportsevent.

D.Someoftheballoonshavealreadypopped,buttheothersarestillflying.

Answer:C.Allofthestudentsisgoingtoparticipateinthesportsevent.

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthesubject”all

ofthestudents"is“are,"not“is."Therestofthesentenceshavecorrect

subject-verbagreement:aeverystudentandteacherrequires"must,”"not

everystudentwrequires“is,"and"someoftheballoons”requires"have.”

7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

IwassoexhaustedaftermylongjourneythatTcouldn'teven.

A.eat

B.eatup

C.eataway

D.eatinto

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“Icouldn,t

eveneat."Thismeansthespeakerwastootiredtoeatanything.Theother

options(B,C,andD)arenotsuitableinthiscontext.

8、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:

She______(go)tothestoreforgroceriesbeforedinnertime.

A.hasgone

B.havegone

C.hasbeengoing

D.hasbeengone

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasetocompletethesentenceis“Shehasgone

tothestoreforgroceries."Theuseof“hasgone”indicatesaconpleted

actioninthepast.Theotheroptions(B,C,andD)areincorrectbecausethey

eitherimplyacontinuousactionoranactionthatisstillongoing.

9、Theofthebookforadultsisaninterestingpsychologicaljourney.

A.reportB.reviewC.receptionD.revelation

Answer:D

解析：此题考查词汇辨析。“Revelation”意为“揭示，启示”，符合题意，表示

这本成人读物是一次有趣的心理学之旅的揭示。“Report”意为报告，“review”意为

评论，“reception”意为接待、接纳，均不符合题意。

10、Theoftheexperimentwastostudytheeffectofvarious

fertilizersoncropgrowth.

A.objectiveB.occupationC.operationD.obiigation

Answer:A

解析：此题考查名词辨析。“Objective”意为“目标，目的”，用来描述实验的目

的是合理的。"Occupation”意为职业，"operation”意为操作，"obligation”意

为义务，均不符合题意。

11.Choosethewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.

Theprofessortheprojecttous.

A.handed

B.turned

C.gave

D.passed

Answer:A.handed

Explanation:Thecorrectphrasetousewhenreferringtoaprofessorgiving

something(suchasaproject)tostudentsisuhandedto."Theotheroptions

donotconveythismeaningascorrectly.

12.Selectthesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheverb.

Manyscientistsbelievethatnewspeciesofplantsandanimals

arediscoveredeveryyear.

A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are

Answer:D.is;are

Explanation:Thefirstclausestartswith“Manyscientists,“whichisa

collectivenouncountable,hencetheverb“is"isused.Thesecondclausenew

speciesofplantsandarimalsvreferstomultipleentitiesandusestheplural

verbform"are."

13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theoftheprojectisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.

A.outcome

B.result

C.completion

D.resultation

Answer:C

Explanation:Theword“complelion“isthecorrectchoicebecauseitrefers

totheactionoffinishingoraccomplishingsomething.Theotheroptions,while

relatedtooutcomes,donotspecificallyrefertothefinishingofaproject.

14.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtherest:

A.Converse

B.Revert

C.Convert

D.Revert

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewordurevertnmeanstoreturntoapreviousstateor

condition,whiletheotherwordsareallverbsthatinvolvechangingor

transformingsomething."Converse“meanstotalktosomeone,“convert”

meanstochangefromoneformorusetoanother,and“revert“isusedagain

inoptionD,whichmakesitthesameasoptionB,thusmakingittheoddone

out.

15、Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolthisyearislastyear.

A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.aslargeastwice

D.twicelargerthan

Answer:B.twiceaslargeas

Explanation:

InEnglish,thecorrectstructureforcomparingquantitiesis“twiceas

largeas”or“thriceaslargeas,"etc.Theword"as”shouldcomebefore

thecomparativeform,and“twice”shouldcomebefore“as."Therefore,the

correctansweris“twiceaslargeas."OptionsAandCareincorrectbecause

“as"shouldprecede“twice."OptionDisincorrectbecauseulargerthan”

doesnotfollowthecorrectstructureformultiplication.

三、完形填空(30分)

Title:AdultNationalEducationEnglishTest(HigherDegree)

SectionThree:ClozeTest

Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptions

givenbelow.

Bernie,acheerfulandoptimisticman,decidedtoparticipateintheAdult

NationalEducationprogramtofurtherhiseducation.Hehadalwaysbeen

passionateaboutlearningbuthadneverhadtheopportunitytopursuehigher

educationduetovariouscircumstances.

1.Bernie'senthusiasm;oreducationwasevidentinhis

a)distantoutlook

b)reserveddemeanor

c)cheerfulandoptimisticnature

d)strictdiscipline

Aftercompletingtheenrollmentprocess,Berniewasassignedtoasupportive

instructorwhohelpedhimnavigatethecomplexitiesofhighereducation.This

newchapterinhislifepresentedvariouschailenges,buthewasdeterminedto

overcomethem.

2.Bernie,sinstructorwaslargelyresponsibleforhis

a)failuretoadapt

b)confusionaboutthecoursesyllabus

c)successintheprogram

d)reluctancetoattendclasses

Aspartoftheprogram,BerniehadtotakeanEnglishcoursetoimprovehis

1anguageskills.Hewasinitiallyhesitantbutquicklyrealizedhowcrucialit

wastoenhancehiscomnunicationabilities.

3.Bernieinitiallyfelt

a)overconfidentabouthisEnglishskills

b)overwhelmedbytheprospectsoflearninganewlanguage

c)disinterestedinthecourse

d)eagertobeginthecourse

Theinstructor,recognizingBernie'sstruggle,suggestedhereadabook

toimprovehisvocabularyandcomprehension.Berniedecidedtoreadaclassic

novelthathehadheardaboutfromfriendsandfellowstudents.

4.ToimprovehisEnglish,Bernie

a)praclicedwrilingshortessays

b)watchedEnglishmovies

c)readaclassicnovel

d)participatedinspeakingcompetitions

AsBerniecontinuedtoreadthenovel,henoticedasignificantimprovement

inhisunderstandingofEnglishgrammarandsentencestructures.Thisnewfound

knowledgeboostedhisconfidence.

5.Berni。'simprovedlanguageskillswerearesultof

a)hisfrequentverbalinteractionswithfellowstudents

b)hisextensivereadingofthenovel

c)histeachersconstantcorrectionofhisnistakes

d)hisdedicationtolearningEnglishthroughrotememorization

Despitefacingseveralsetbacks,Bernie,sresilienceanddeterminationled

himtosuccessfullycompletetheEnglishcourse.Hishardworkpaidoffwhen

hereceivedhisfinalgrade.

6.BernieTscompletionoftheEnglishcoursewasatestamenttohis

a)lackofcommitment

b)lackofpassionforlearning

c)perseveranceanddetermination

d)geneticallyinheritedabilitytolearnquickly

BernieJsjourneythroughtheAdultNationalEducationprogramnotonly

enhancedhisknowledgeandskillsbut.alsorenindedhimofthepowerof

perseveranceandnevergivinguponone'sdreams.

7.Bernie'sexperiencehighlightedtheimportanceof

a)externalreinforcement

b)innatetalent

c)perseverance

d)aktuellerMusiktrends

Justashisteacherhadinitiallypredicted,Bernie'ssuccessintheAdult

NationalEducationprograminspiredotherstopursuetheireducationalgoals.

8.Bernie,ssuccessmotivated

a)noonetocontinuelearning

b)fewstudentstoconsiderfurthereducation

c)severalotherstojointheprogram

d)allhisclassmatestoquittheircareers

AsBerniegraduatedfromtheprogram,hefeltaprofoundsenseof

accomplishmentandwasreadytoapplyhisnewskillstohisprofessionallife.

9.BernieTsgraduationsymbolizedtheculninationof

a)hisdesireforfame

b)histime-consuminghobby

c)hislong-awaitedopportunity

d)hissimplisticdreans

AnswerKey:

l.c)cheerfulandoptimisticnature

2.c)successintheprogram

3.b)overwhelmedbytheprospectsoflearninganewlanguage

4.c)readaclassicnovel

5.b)extensivereadingofthenovel

6.c)perseveranceanddetermination

7.c)perseverance

8.c)severalotherstojointheprogram

9.c)hislong-awaitedopportunity

四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）

第一题

ReadingPassage

Inthe19thcentury,theworldwaswitnessingatechnologicalrevolution

thatwouldchangethecourseofhistory.Thisperiod,knownastheIndustrial

Revolution,brought,aboutsignificantadvancenentsinmanufacturing,

transportation,andagriculture.Oneofthemostnotableimpactsofthe

IndustrialRevolutionwasthetransformationoftheworkforce.Traditional

craftsmanshipwasbeingreplacedbymachinery,andthedemandforunskilled

laborgrewexponentially.Thisshiftledtotheriseoftheworkingclass,which

facednumerouschallenges,includingpoorworkingconditions,longhours,and

lowwages.

Questions:

1>Whatisthemaintopicofthereadingpassage?

A、ThecausesoftheIndustrialRevolution

B、TheeffectsoftheIndustrialRevolutionontheworkingclass

C、Theroleoftechnologyinthe19thcentury

D、ThedevelopmentottransportationduringtheIndustrialRevolution

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasachallenge

facedbytheworkingclassduringtheIndustrialRevolution?

A、Poorworkingconditions

B、Longhours

C、Highwages

D、Lowwages

3、Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthemostsignificantimpacts

oftheIndustrialRevolutionontheworkforce?

A-,Thedeclineoftraditionalcraftsmanship

B、Thegrowthofthemiddleclass

C、Theincreaseinunemployment

D、Thedevelopmentofmachinery

Answers:

1、B

2、C

3、D

第二题

Passage:

Intoday'sincreasinglyinterconnectedanddigitalworld,theroleofrenewable

energyinpoweringtheglobaleconomyisbecomingmorepronounced.Renewable

energysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arcnotonly

environmentallyfriendlybutalsoincreasinglycost-effectivecomparedto

traditionalfossilfuels.Asthedemandforcleanandsustainableenergy

continuestogrow,countriesaroundtheworldareinvestingheavilyinrenewable

energyinfrastructure.

Withtechnologicaladvancements,theefficiencyandreliabi1ityof

renewableenergysystemsareimprovingatanexponentialrate.Solarpanels,

forinstance,havebecomecheaperandmoreefficientovertheyears,leading

toanincreaseintheiradoption.Windturbinesarealsobecomingmore

sophisticated,withnewermodelsboastinghigherefficiencyandlower

operationalcosts.Theseadvancementshavemaderenewableenergymore

accessibletodevelopingcountries,whichcouldplayasignificantrolein

drivingglobaleconomicgrowthandreducingpoverty.

Furthermore,governmentsandprivatesectorsarecollaboratingmoreclosely

thaneverbeforetopromoterenewableenergyinitiatives.Public-private

partnershipsandpoliciesthatsupportrenewableenergydevelopmenthavebecome

increasinglycommon.Theseinitiativesarenotonlycrucialforaddressing

environmentalconcernsbutalsoforfosteringeconomicdevelopmentand

financialstability.

Giventheincreasingrelianceonrenewableenergy,iIisessentialfor

governments,businesses,andindividualstounderstandandsupportthese

initiativestoensureasustainablefuture.Thetransitiontorenewableenergy

iscrucialnotonlyforenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoforeconomic

prosperity.Asrenewableenergybecomesmoreintegraltoglobalenergysystems,

countriesthatinvestinandadoptrenewableenergytechnologieswillhavea

significantcompetitiveadvantageinthecomingdecades.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

1、Renewableenergysourcesarebecomingnorecost-effectivethan

traditionalfossilfuels.

2、Windturbinesarebecominglessefficientandhavehigheroperational

costs.

3、Thedemandforcleanandsustainableenergyisdecreasing.

1WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofrenewableenergy?

1、Improvingenvironmentalprotection.

2、Fosteringecononicdevelopment.

3、Increasingrelianceonfossilfuels.

3、Whatistheauthor*smainargumentinthepassage?

1>Theimportanceofinvestinginrenewableenergyforasustainablefuture.

2、Thepotentialdisadvantagesofrenewableenergy.

3、Theeffectivenessofrenewableenergyinreducingglobalpoverty.

1>ThirdQuestion:ReadingComprehension

Readihefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerloeachofthe

followingquestions.

Passage:

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,transformingtheway

wecommunicate,work,andeventhink.Withtheadventofsocialmedia,online

shopping,andcloudcomputing,ourdailyroutineshavebeenrevolutionized.This

essaywilldiscusstheimpactoftheInternetonsociety,bothpositiveand

negative,andexplorehowithasbecomeanindispensabletoolformodernlife.

l.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonourlivesby:

a)Reducingface-to-faceinteractions.

b)Enhancingcommunicationandinformationaccess.

c)Causingadeclineintraditionalmedia.

d)Makingwork-from-homeimpossible.

2.Accordingtothepassage,theInternethasbeenresponsiblefor:

a)Ariseincyberbullyingandonlineharassment.

b)Increasedjobopportunitiesinthetechindustry.

c)Thedisappearanceofbrick-and-mortarstores.

d)Globalwarmingandclimatechange.

3.TheauthorofthepassagesuggeststhattheInternetis:

a)Adouble-edgedsword,withbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.

b)Onlybeneficialtosocietyandhasnodrawbacks.

c)Apassingtrendthatwilleventualfadeaway.

d)Thesolecauseofallsocietalills.

Answers:

l.b)Enhancingcommunicationandinformationaccess.

2.b)Increasedjobopportunitiesinthetechindustry.

3.a)Adouble-edgedsword,withbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts.

第四题

ReadingComprehension

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewaywelive,work,and

communicate.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenoneducation.

E-learningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibleand

accessibleeducationalopportunitiestopeopleworldwide.Theseplatforms

provideawiderangeofcourses,frombasicliteracytoadvanceddegrees,making

educationmoreinclusiveandadaptabletoindividualneeds.

Onesuchplatformis“GlobalAcademy,whichoffersonlinecoursesin

varioussubjects,includingscience,technology,business,andarts.The

platformusescutting-edgetechnologytodeliverinteractivelessonsand

assessments.Studentscanlearnattheirownpace,andthesystemtrackstheir

progress,providingpersonalizedfeedback.

However,despitethebenefitsofe-learning,somechallengesremain.One

ofthemainconcernsisthelackofpersonalinteractionbetweenstudentsand

instructors.Thislackofface-to-facecommunicationcanhinderthelearning

experience,especiallyforstudentswhothriveonsocialinteractions.

Additionally,notallstudentshaveequalaccesstothenecessarytechnology

andinternetconnectiviLy,whichcancreateadigilaidivide.

Thefollowingisanexcerptfromadiscussionbetweentwostudents,Sarah

andJohn,whoaretakinganonlinecoursethroughGlobalAcademy.

Sarah:Ireallyappreciatetheflexibilityofthecourse,butImissthe

personaltouch.I,vebeenstrugglingwithsomeconcepts,anditwouldbegreat

ifIcoulddiscussthenwitharealperson.

John:Iunderstandwhatyoumean.I'vealsofounditchallengingtoget

immediatefeedback.Theautomatedgradingsystemishelpful,butsometimesI

wishTcouldhaveadirectconversationwiththeinstructor.

l.WhatistheprimarypurposeofGlobalAcademy?

A)Toprovidetraditionalclassroomexperiences.

B)Toofferonlinecoursesinavarietyofsubjects.

C)Tofocusonscienceandtechnologyeducation.

D)Tocreateadigitaldivideineducation.

2.WhydocsSarahappreciatetheflexibilityofthecourse?

A)Becauseitrequiresmorepersonalinteraction.

B)Becauseitallowshertolearnatherownpace.

C)Becauseitprovidesmoreimmediatefeedback.

D)Becauseiteliminatestheneedforarealperson.

3.Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassageregardinge-learning?

A)Thelackofaccesstotechnology.

B)Thedifficultyingettingpersonalizedfeedback.

C)Theinabilitytodiscussconceptswithinstructors.

D)Thepreferencefortraditionalclassroomsettings.

Answers:

l.B)Toofferonlinecoursesinavarietyofsubjects.

2.B)Becauseitallowshertolearnatherownpace.

3.C)Theinabilitytodiscussconceptswithinstructors.

第五题

Passage:

Theconceptofsustainabilityhasbeengainingmomentuminrecentyearsas

theworldbecomesincreasinglyawareoftheurgentneedtoprotectthe

environmentandmanageresourcessustainably.Sustainabilitynotonly

encompassesenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoincludessocialandeconomic

dimensions.Itaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingthe

abilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.

Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabilityistheefficientuseofnatural

resources.Thisinvolveslimitingresourceconsumption,reducingwaste,and

promotingrecyclingandreusingmaterials.Forexample,thedevelopmentof

renewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpoweriscrucialtoreducing

ourrelianceonfossilfuelsanddecreasinggreenhousegasemissions.

Anotherimportantaspectisthereductionofwasteandpollution.Thiscan

beachievedthroughbetterwastemanagementpractices,likerecyclingand

composting,andbyencouragingcompaniestoadoptcleanerproductionmethods.

Governmentscanplayasignificantroleinthisbyimplementingstricter

regulationsandincenlivesforsuslainablepractices.

Furthermore,sustainabilityalsorequiresashifttowardsmoresustainable

consumptionpatterns.Consumerscancontributetosustainabilitybychoosing

productsthatareethicallyproducedandchoosingtosupportcompaniesthat

prioritizesustainability.Additionally,peoplecanreducetheirown

environmentalimpactbyadoptingpracticessuchasreducingmeatconsumption,

conservingwater,andusingpublictransportationorele