2025年英语四六级考试语法难点解析试卷攻克语法难题

2025年英语四六级考试语法难点解析试卷，攻克语法难题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项填空1.Thecompanyisfacingadifficultsituation;it______alargeamountofmoneyitdoesn'thave.A.owesB.isowedC.hasowedD.hadowed2.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.IncaseB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Before3.It'shighlyrecommendedthattheproposal______revisedbeforesubmission.A.beB.isC.wasD.were4.Onlybypracticingconstantlycanyouhopetomastertheskills______requiredforthisjob.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.with5.Themanager,______employeesadmireandrespect,willleavethecompanynextmonth.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.Notonly______totheconference,butshealsogaveaveryimpressivepresentation.A.didsheattendB.sheattendedC.shehasattendedD.shewasattending7.Having______allthenecessarydocuments,theapplicantsubmittedhisapplicationform.A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.havingprepared8.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even9.Thebook______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryofancientRome.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.______hewastired,hecontinuedworkingonthereportuntilmidnight.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.As11.Itisessentialthateveryoneintheteam______clearlyawareoftheirresponsibilities.A.beB.isC.wereD.hasbeen12.Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers,______areexpertsintheirrespectivefields.A.allofwhomB.allofwhoC.ofwhomallD.ofwhoall13.Sheisinterestedin______photographs,butsheisnotverygoodatit.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.taken14.______bythebeautifulscenery,thevisitorswerefascinatedandstayedlongerthanplanned.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen15.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhaveaskedmethesamequestion;I______toldyoualready.A.haveB.hadC.wasD.am16.Theteacheraskedthestudent______hehaddonethehomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what17.Itisimportanttomaintainabalance______workandpersonallife.A.betweenB.amongC.amongD.with18.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.with19.Heisinterestednotonlyinplayingbasketball______inswimming.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.alsoD.aswellas20.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.UnlessD.Before第二部分：句子改错21.Thecommitteehasbeenmettodiscussthenewproject.22.Muchoftheworkhasbeenfinishedbytheteammembers.23.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.24.Sheisinterestedonlearningnewlanguages.25.Notonlydidheapologize,buthealsoofferedtomakeamends.26.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.27.Havingfinishedthehomework,thestudentswentouttoplay.28.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwasbecausehemissedthebus.29.Theyarediscussingaboutthebestwaytosolvethisproblem.30.Allofthestudents,besidesMary,havepassedtheexam.第三部分：句子翻译31.他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。32.只有通过坚持不懈的练习，你才能掌握这项工作所要求的技能。33.这家公司在财务上遇到了困难，因为它欠了一大笔它付不起的钱。34.看到孩子们快乐地玩耍，她的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。35.虽然天气很糟糕，但他们还是决定去海边野餐。试卷答案1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.D10.B11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C21.hasmet->hasbeenmet22.hasbeenfinishedby...->hasfinished(或keepasisiffocusingonpassivemeaning,butactivesenseisclearer:Theteammembershavefinished...)23.correct24.interestedon->interestedin25.correct26.whichIborrowedfrom...->thatIborrowedfrom(orchangetoactivevoice:ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.)27.correct28.Thereasonwhy...wasbecause->Thereasonwhy...wasthat(orremovebecause:Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeetingwashemissedthebus.)29.discussingabout->discussing30.Allofthestudents,besidesMary,havepassed->AllofthestudentsexceptMaryhavepassed(orchangetoactivevoice:ExceptMary,allofthestudentshavepassed.)解析思路1."owe"是及物动词，直接跟宾语。句意为“公司欠钱”，逻辑主语“公司”是“欠”这个动作的发出者，应用主动语态。故选A。2."Assoonas"引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。句意为“她一到达，我们就会开始会议”。故选C。3."recommend"后面常跟虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”。句意为“强烈建议提案被修改”。故选A。4."Only+状语"位于句首时，主句需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。结合句意“只有通过练习……才能希望掌握”，应用“can+动词原形”。且skills是复数，应用that引导定语从句，修饰skills。故选C。5."who"指代"Themanager"，在从句中作主语。句意为“员工们钦佩和尊敬的那位经理下个月要离开公司了”。故选A。6."Notonly+主语+谓语"位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。句意为“她不仅参加了会议，而且做了令人印象深刻的演讲”。故选A。7."Havingprepared"是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前，即“准备好所有文件后，他提交了申请”。故选A。8."Despiteallthedifficulties"意为“尽管困难重重”，表示让步关系。后面应用副词still（仍然）来修饰managedtocomplete。故选B。9."which"引导非限制性定语从句，修饰"Thebook"，并在从句中作宾语（我借来的书）。故选D。10."Although"引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，后面跟从句的陈述语序。句意为“尽管他很累，但他继续工作到午夜”。故选B。11."Itisessentialthat..."结构中，主语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“（should）+动词原形”。且"everyone"在从句中作主语，应用动词原形。句意为“每个人都清楚地意识到自己的职责是重要的”。故选A。12."consistsof"的宾语是成员，成员作定语从句的主语时，应用who或that。且"allofwhom"是正确的结构。故选A。13."beinterestedindoingsth"是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。句意为“她感兴趣的是拍照，但她不太擅长”。故选B。14."Seenbythebeautifulscenery"是过去分词的被动语态作状语，表示“被美丽的风景看到”，即“游客们被美丽的风景吸引住了”。故选B。15."Thesecondtime"作时间状语，后面的从句应使用完成时态。句意为“这是你第二次问同一个问题；我已经告诉过你了”。故选A。16."whether"和"if"都可以引导宾语从句，但"if"不用于句首。此处"whetherhehaddone..."作"asked"的宾语。句意为“老师问学生是否完成了作业”。故选B。17."balancebetweenAandB"是固定搭配，意为“A和B之间的平衡”。句意为“保持工作和个人生活之间的平衡很重要”。故选A。18."who"指代"Theman"，在从句中作主语。句意为“我昨天与之交谈的那个人是一位著名的作家”。故选B。19."notonly...but(also)..."连接两个并列成分，当"notonly"放在句首时，主句需部分倒装。且"inswimming"与"inplayingbasketball"并列。句意为“他对打篮球和游泳都感兴趣”。故选D。20."Unless"意为“除非”，表示条件，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。句意为“除非她到达，否则我们不会开始会议”。故选C。21."meet"是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语。应用"meetwith"表示“举行会议”。句意为“委员会举行了会议来讨论新项目”。故错误。22."has