2025年英语四六级考试语法专项训练试题及答案解析

2025年英语四六级考试语法专项训练试题及答案解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing,buttheyhaven'tfoundanyone______yet.A)in/suitableB)for/qualifiedC)in/qualifiedD)for/suitable2.Despiteallthedifficultiesthey______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)facedB)werefacingC)havefacedD)hadfaced3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)being4.______tothenoise,theoldladyfoundithardtoconcentrateonherreading.A)DisruptB)HavingdisruptedC)DisruptedD)Todisrupt5.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtabeautifulgiftforeveryone.A)shewasinvitedB)wassheinvitedC)sheinvitedD)shehasbeeninvited6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______anyquestionstheymighthaveabouttheassignment.A)presentedB)presentingC)topresentD)tobepresenting7.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhave______mewiththisrequest;Ireallycan'thelpyouanymore.A)turningB)turnedC)turnD)toturn8.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.A)hasrunB)hadrunC)wasrunningD)hasbeenrunning9.It'shighlyrecommendedthatthemanager______themeetingsoon.A)callsoffB)calloffC)willcalloffD)wouldcalloff10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom11.Heisinterested______music,butheisn'tverygoodatplayinganymusicalinstrument.A)inB)onC)atD)for12.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A)balancedB)balanceC)balancingD)tobalance13.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintonewmarketshasbeenmetwith______frominvestors.A)skepticalB)skepticismC)skepticallyD)skeptics14.Iwouldrather______alonethangooutwithagroupofpeopleIdon'tknowwell.A)stayB)bestayingC)havestayedD)stay15.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwascancelled.A)IncaseofB)BecauseofC)DespiteD)Although16.ThemanageraskedJohn______tofinishthereportbyFriday.A)whetherhecanB)ifhewillbeableC)ifhecouldD)thathewouldbeable17.Thisbuilding______in1990andhasbeenstandinghereeversince.A)wasbuiltB)builtC)hasbuiltD)hasbeenbuilt18.Sarahistheonlyone______tothepartywhoknowsthesecret.A)thatattendedB)whoattendedC)whohasattendedD)whowasattending19.It'srainingagain;Iwishit______stopped.A)wasB)hasbeenC)willbeD)had20.Thechildren______noisy,butit'sactuallyquiteapeacefulneighborhood.A)arebeingB)areC)beingD)tobe第二部分：改错directions:Thispassagecontainstenerrors.Eachindicatedlinecontainsaword.WritethewordyoubelieveshouldreplacetheunderlinedoneontheAnswerSheet.Correcttheerrorwithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.1.Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeeting,Ibelieve,isbecausehemissedthebus.2.Althoughsheisonlyateenager,shehasalreadyachievedremarkablesuccessinhercareer.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangesintheexamschedule.4.Eachoftheworkershavebeengivenachancetoimprovetheirskills.5.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestinganditgivesmealotofinspiration.6.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.7.Heisinterestedinplayingfootball,butheisn'tverygoodatplayit.8.Shedidn'tfinishherhomework,soshecouldn'ttakepartinthegame.9.ThemanageraskedJohnifhecanfinishthereportbyFriday.10.Despiteoftheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuewiththepicnic.第三部分：句子翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish,usingappropriatewordsandgrammaticalstructures.1.我们应该尊重每个人的观点，即使我们不同意。2.如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。3.尽管面临诸多挑战，他们仍然坚持不懈地努力工作。4.这家商店销售各种电子产品，从智能手机到笔记本电脑。5.只有通过不断学习，我们才能跟上这个快速发展的世界。试卷答案1.C解析思路：experienceinmarketing(介词短语作定语修饰someone)，havefoundanyonequalified(findsb.qualified表示找到合格的人)。选项A和D中的for在此处不符合搭配习惯。选项B和C都表示“有经验”，但B项缺少冠词。选项C表示“在市场营销方面有经验”，且findsomeonequalified是常用搭配。2.B解析思路：despiteallthedifficultiestheywerefacing(despite后常跟名词或动名词，此处应用动名词形式facing，表示“尽管面临各种困难”，作句子的原因状语从句，说明团队完成项目不易的原因)。3.B解析思路：IfIwereyou(虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，if从句用过去式were，主句用would+动词原形)。4.B解析思路：Havingdisruptedthenoise(现在分词的完成进行时作原因状语，表示“由于已经打扰了噪音”，强调动作发生在主句动作之前并持续了一段时间)。5.B解析思路：Notonlywassheinvited(倒装句，当notonly,neither等位于句首时，句子主谓部分需要部分倒装。谓语动词用过去式was，主语是she)。6.C解析思路：askedthestudentstopresent(asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此处为不定式作宾补，修饰students)。7.B解析思路：Thisisthethirdtimeyouhaveturnedmedown(固定句型，“This/Itisthe+序数词+time+that+主语+have/hasdonesth.”，表示“这是你第几次做某事”，强调次数)。8.B解析思路：Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethiefhadrun(bythetime表示“到...时候为止”，主句用过去完成时，表示动作在“警察到达”这个时间点之前已经完成)。9.A解析思路：It'shighlyrecommendedthatthemanagercallsoff(recommend后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即动词原形或should+动词原形，此处省略should，直接用callsoff)。10.B解析思路：ThebookwhichIborrowed...(which引导定语从句，修饰Thebook，并在从句中作borrowed的宾语，that也可以，但which更常用作borrow的宾语)。11.A解析思路：interestedin(固定搭配，“对...感兴趣”)。12.A解析思路：keepabalanceddiet(固定搭配，“保持均衡的饮食”)。13.B解析思路：metwithskepticism(meetwith后常跟名词，表示“遭遇...”，skepticism是名词，意为“怀疑态度”)。14.A解析思路：wouldratherstayalone(wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示“宁愿做...而不愿做...”，谓语动词用原形)。15.C解析思路：Despitetheheavyrain(despite表示“尽管”，引导让步状语，后跟名词或名词短语)。16.C解析思路：askedJohnifhecould(asksb.if/whetherhecan/coulddosth.表示“询问某人是否能做某事”)。17.D解析思路：hasbeenbuilt(现在完成时的被动语态，表示“这座建筑从1990年建成至今一直存在”，强调动作对现在的影响)。18.B解析思路：whoattended(who引导定语从句，修饰Theonlyone，并在从句中作attended的主语)。19.D解析思路：wish+宾语从句(宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示对现状的愿望，与过去事实相反用过去完成时hadstopped)。20.B解析思路：Thechildrenarenoisy(简单现在时，描述常态或习惯性的动作或状态，“孩子们通常是吵闹的”)。1.isbecause解析思路：原因状语从句中不需要both...and...结构。去掉isbecause，保留Thereasonwhy...is。2.i