2025年初中初一英语语法专项

2025年初中初一英语语法专项考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)3.______areyourparents?Theyaredoctors.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When4.Mybrotherlikes______basketballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay5.Thisis______pen.Thatis______pencil.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,theD.an,the6.I______Englisheveryday.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying7.______isyourbirthday?It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowoldD.What8.Thecatissitting______thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.under9.Peteris______thanTom.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest10.Idon'thave______brothersorsisters.Iamaonlychild.A.anyB.someC.manyD.a11.Thestudentsareplaying______theplaygroundnow.A.inB.onC.atD./(nopreposition)12.Thisis______usefulbook.Youcanlearnalotfromit.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)13.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworks______hospital.A.inB.onC.atD.for14.Todayis______Sunday.Wehavenoclasses.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)15.______arethese?Theyareapples.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When二、完形填空LastSunday,Mikewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.Theweatherwas16.Theyplayedonthegrassandwatchedthebirds.Mikesawasmalldog17.Itwasaloneandlookedhungry.Hewantedto18thedog,buthisfathersaid,"Wecan't19itnow.Wemustgohome."Mikewas20.Later,theysawawoman21ababy.Thewoman22thedog.Mike23hisfather,"Canwehelpthedog?"Hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,"Maybethewomanwilltakegoodcareofit."Mike24thewomanandherbaby.Heknewhisfatherwasright.16.A.goodB.badC.niceD.sunny17.A.inB.onC.atD.under18.A.playwithB.lookatC.feedD.find19.A.playwithB.lookatC.feedD.take20.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired21.A.withB.forC.byD.to22.A.likesB.loveC.hasD.want23.A.askB.tellsC.askD.tell24.A.helpB.helpsC.ishelpingD.helped三、填空题1.Thisis______apple.Thatis______orange.2.Myfatheris______engineer.Heworks______acompany.3.______isyourfavoriteseason?Myfavoriteseasonissummer.4.Wegotoschool______morning.Wecomehome______afternoon.5.Ihave______brothersand______sisters.Theyareverykindtome.6.Shanghaiis______bigcity.It's______importantcityinChina.7.Thisbookis______.Youcanborrowit.8.Thestudentsare______theclassroom.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.9.Johnis______thanMike.Heisthe______ofthetwo.10.Idon'thave______moneynow.Canyoulendme______?四、句子改错1.SheisastudentinEnglish.2.Thisismyparents.3.IamwatchingTVinthesittingroomnow.4.MynameisLily.Sheismyfriend.5.Therearemanyapplesinthetree.6.Hegoestoschoolonfootusually.7.Whatisthis?It'sanapple.8.Theyareplayingbasketballattheparknow.9.Ihavearedbike.Itisverynice.10.Heisthetallestinhisclass.五、句型转换1.Myfatherisadoctor.(对画线部分提问)______isyourfather?2.Sheistenyearsold.(改为一般疑问句)______shetenyearsold?3.Theyareplayingfootball.(改为否定句)They____________playingfootball.4.Thisismybook.(改为复数形式)Thisis____________.5.Heistallerthanhisbrother.(改为否定句)He____________tallerthanhisbrother.试卷答案1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.B18.C19.D20.B21.A22.C23.A24.A25.1.an,a2.an,in3.What4.in,in5.any,some6.an,a7.borrow8.in9.taller,tallest10.any,some31.1.SheisastudentofEnglish.(或:SheisanEnglishstudent.)2.Myparentsareteachers.(或:Myparentsareteachers.)3.IamwatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.(或:IamwatchingTVathomenow.)4.MynameisLily.Heismyfriend.(或:Lilyismyfriend.)5.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.(或:Therearemanyapplesinthetree,but'onthetree'更强调树上结的果实.)6.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.(或:Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus/takethebus.)7.Whatisthis?Itisanapple.(或:Whatisthis?It'sanapple.)8.Theyareplayingbasketballintheparknow.(或:Theyareplayingbasketballattheschoolplaygroundnow.)9.Ihavearedbike.Itisverynice.(句子本身没有语法错误.)10.Heisnotthetallestinhisclass.(或:Heisnotthetalleststudentinhisclass.)32.1.Howold2.Is3.aren't(或:don't)4.These5.help解析1.考察be动词的用法。主语是`Myname`，`name`是名词，谓语应用be动词`is`。故选A。2.考察不定冠词a/an的用法。`interesting`的首字母发音是元音音素/ɪ/，应用不定冠词`an`。故选B。3.考察疑问代词的用法。问`谁`的父母，应用疑问代词`Who`。故选A。4.考察动词词组搭配。`like`后面跟名词或动词不定式。`playbasketball`是固定搭配，应用动词不定式`playing`。故选C。5.考察不定冠词a/an的用法。`pen`的首字母发音是辅音音素/p/，应用不定冠词`a`；`pencil`的首字母发音是元音音素/p/，应用不定冠词`an`。故选B。6.考察一般现在时的用法。主语是`I`，一般现在时动词用原形，`study`原形为`study`。故选A。7.考察疑问代词的用法。问`什么时候`的生日，应用疑问代词`When`。故选A。8.考察介词的用法。表示在某物体表面上，应用介词`on`。故选B。9.考察形容词比较级。比较`Mike`和`Tom`的身高，应用形容词`tall`的比较级`taller`。故选B。10.考察不定代词的用法。表示`没有`兄弟姐妹，应用`any`。`Iamaonlychild`是事实陈述，`Idon'thave`后跟名词，应用`any`。故选A。11.考察介词的用法。表示在某个场所进行活动，应用介词`in`。故选A。12.考察不定冠词a/an的用法。`useful`的首字母发音是元音音素/juː/，应用不定冠词`an`。故选B。13.考察介词的用法。表示在某个机构工作，应用介词`in`。故选A。14.考察不定冠词a/an的用法。`Sunday`的首字母发音是辅音音素/s/，应用不定冠词`a`。故选A。15.考察疑问代词的用法。问`这是什么`，应用疑问代词`What`。故选B。16.考察形容词的用法。描述天气好坏，`sunny`意为晴朗的。故选D。17.考察介词的用法。描述狗在草地上，应用介词`on`。故选B。18.考察动词词组搭配。`feed`thedog意为`喂狗`。故选C。19.考察动词词组搭配。`takecareof`意为`照顾`。故选D。20.考察形容词的用法。`help`thedog意为`帮助狗`，Mike想做而没做成，感到`sad`（伤心）。故选B。21.考察介词的用法。表示和某人一起，应用介词`with`。故选A。22.考察动词的第三人称单数形式。`Thewoman`是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式`has`。故选C。23.考察动词的用法。Mike向他父亲`ask`，`ask`是实义动词，主语是`Mike`，用动词原形`ask`。故选A。24.考察动词的用法。Mike`help`了那个女人和她的宝宝，描述过去发生的动作，应用动词过去式`helped`。故选A。25.考察冠词、介词、代词、动词、形容词等。1.`apple`首字母发音是元音音素/æ/，用`an`；`pencil`首字母发音是辅音音素/p/，用`a`。2.`engineer`首字母发音是辅音音素/ˈɛnʒɪnɪər/，用`an`；表示在某个公司工作，用介词`in`。3.问`最喜欢的季节`，应用`What`。4.早上用`inthemorning`，下午用`intheafternoon`。5.`brothers`和`sisters`都是复数，用不定代词`any`；`money`是不可数名词，用不定代词`some`。6.`bigcity`首字母发音是辅音音素/b/，用`a`；`importantcity`首字母发音是元音音素/ɪ/，用`an`。7.`Thisbook`是泛指，用`borrow`（借入）。`It`指代`Thisbook`，应用`borrow`。8.描述在教室里，应用介词`in`。9.比较身高，用`taller`；`Mike`和`John`是两者，用最高级`tallest`。10.`money`是不可数名词，用不定代词`any`；`some`money意为`一些钱`，应用不定代词`some`。31.考察句子改错。1.`inEnglish`错误，应为`ofEnglish`（学习英语）或`anEnglishstudent`（一名英语学生）。2.`Myparents`错误，应为复数形式`Myparentsareteachers`。3.`inthesittingroom`错误，`sittingroom`在中国通常指客厅，应用`inthelivingroom`；或改为`athome`。4.`Sheismyfriend`错误，主语是`MynameisLily`，谓语应用`Heis`。5.`onthetree`错误，虽然`inthetree`语法上可能，但`onthetree`更符合中文表达“树上结的苹果”的语境，或者`inthetree`也可以，但`onthetree`更精确。6.`onfootusually`错误，`usually`通常放在助动词`do/does/did`之后或句末，应为`usuallygoestoschoolonfoot`。7.`Whatisthis?It'sanapple.`错误，`Whatisthis?`已经包含`What`，`It's`中的`It`是赘余的，应为`Whatisthis?Itisanapple.`或缩写为`Whatisthis?It'sanapple.`（允许，但`Whatisthis?Itisanapple.`更规范）。8.`inth