2025年考研阅读理解真题及答案

2025年考研阅读理解真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.ThemainideaofthepassageisthatA.technologyhasimprovedcommunicationB.technologyhascausedsocialisolationC.technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.technologyhasmadelifeeasier答案：C2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftechnology?A.IncreasedaccesstoinformationB.ImprovedcommunicationC.EnhancedproductivityD.Reducedface-to-faceinteraction答案：D3.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.technologyisinherentlygoodB.technologyshouldbeusedcautiouslyC.technologywillreplacealltraditionalformsofcommunicationD.technologyhasnoimpactonsociety答案：B4.ThepassageimpliesthatA.technologyhasmadetheworldsmallerB.technologyhasmadetheworldmoreisolatedC.technologyhasnoeffectonglobalconnectivityD.technologyhasonlynegativeeffectsonglobalconnectivity答案：A5.Theauthor'stonetowardstechnologyisA.purelypositiveB.purelynegativeC.mixedD.indifferent答案：C6.ThepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyonA.educationonlyB.businessonlyC.socialinteractiononlyD.alloftheabove答案：D7.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainconcernsabouttechnologyisA.itmakespeoplemoreinformedB.itincreasesproductivityC.itreducesface-to-facecommunicationD.itmakeslifemoreconvenient答案：C8.ThepassagesuggeststhatA.technologyhasnonegativeeffectsB.technologyhasmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffectsC.technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.technologyisnotwidelyused答案：C9.TheauthorbelievesthatA.technologywilleventuallyreplaceallhumaninteractionB.technologyhasimprovedhumanlifesignificantlyC.technologyhasnoimpactonhumanlifeD.technologyisharmfultosociety答案：B10.ThepassageindicatesthatA.technologyhasmadetheworldmoreconnectedB.technologyhasmadetheworldmoreisolatedC.technologyhasnoeffectonglobalconnectivityD.technologyhasonlynegativeeffectsonglobalconnectivity答案：A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepassagementionsseveralbenefitsoftechnology,includingA.increasedaccesstoinformationB.improvedcommunicationC.enhancedproductivityD.reducedface-to-faceinteraction答案：A,B,C2.Accordingtothepassage,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonA.communicationB.socialinteractionC.productivityD.globalconnectivity答案：A,B,C,D3.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.technologyshouldbeusedcautiouslyB.technologyisinherentlygoodC.technologywillreplacealltraditionalformsofcommunicationD.technologyhasnoimpactonsociety答案：A,B4.ThepassageimpliesthatA.technologyhasmadetheworldsmallerB.technologyhasmadetheworldmoreisolatedC.technologyhasnoeffectonglobalconnectivityD.technologyhasonlynegativeeffectsonglobalconnectivity答案：A5.Theauthor'stonetowardstechnologyisA.purelypositiveB.purelynegativeC.mixedD.indifferent答案：C6.ThepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyonA.educationB.businessC.socialinteractionD.alloftheabove答案：D7.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainconcernsabouttechnologyisA.itmakespeoplemoreinformedB.itincreasesproductivityC.itreducesface-to-facecommunicationD.itmakeslifemoreconvenient答案：C8.ThepassagesuggeststhatA.technologyhasnonegativeeffectsB.technologyhasmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveeffectsC.technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.technologyisnotwidelyused答案：C9.TheauthorbelievesthatA.technologywilleventuallyreplaceallhumaninteractionB.technologyhasimprovedhumanlifesignificantlyC.technologyhasnoimpactonhumanlifeD.technologyisharmfultosociety答案：B10.ThepassageindicatesthatA.technologyhasmadetheworldmoreconnectedB.technologyhasmadetheworldmoreisolatedC.technologyhasnoeffectonglobalconnectivityD.technologyhasonlynegativeeffectsonglobalconnectivity答案：A三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhasonlypositiveeffectsonsociety.答案：错误2.Accordingtothepassage,technologyhasmadetheworldsmaller.答案：正确3.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyshouldbeusedcautiously.答案：正确4.Thepassageimpliesthattechnologyhasnoeffectonglobalconnectivity.答案：错误5.Theauthor'stonetowardstechnologyispurelypositive.答案：错误6.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyoneducation,business,andsocialinteraction.答案：正确7.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainconcernsabouttechnologyisthatitreducesface-to-facecommunication.答案：正确8.Thepassagesuggeststhattechnologyhasnonegativeeffects.答案：错误9.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhasimprovedhumanlifesignificantly.答案：正确10.Thepassageindicatesthattechnologyhasmadetheworldmoreisolated.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?答案：Themainbenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassageincludeincreasedaccesstoinformation,improvedcommunication,andenhancedproductivity.Technologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectandshareinformation,leadingtomoreefficientandeffectivecommunication.Ithasalsoallowedforincreasedproductivitybyautomatingtasksandprovidingtoolsthathelppeopleworksmarter.2.Whatarethemainconcernsabouttechnologymentionedinthepassage?答案：Themainconcernsabouttechnologymentionedinthepassagearethereductioninface-to-facecommunicationandthepotentialnegativeeffectsonsociety.Whiletechnologyhasmadeiteasiertoconnectwithothers,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinin-personinteractions,whichcanhavesocialandemotionalconsequences.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheimpactoftechnologyonprivacy,security,andthepotentialforincreasedinequality.3.Howdoestheauthorsuggestthattechnologyshouldbeused?答案：Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologyshouldbeusedcautiously.Whiletechnologyhasmanybenefits,itisimportanttobemindfulofitspotentialnegativeeffects.Thisincludesbeingawareoftheimpactonsocialinteraction,privacy,andsecurity.Technologyshouldbeusedtoenhancehumanlifeandimproveconnectivity,butitshouldnotreplacetraditionalformsofcommunicationorleadtoincreasedisolation.4.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardstechnology?答案：Theauthor'soveralltonetowardstechnologyismixed.Whiletheauthoracknowledgesthemanybenefitsoftechnology,suchasincreasedaccesstoinformationandimprovedcommunication,theyalsorecognizethepotentialnegativeeffects.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsocietyandshouldbeusedcautiouslytomaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonglobalconnectivity.答案：Theimpactoftechnologyonglobalconnectivityhasbeensignificant.Technologyhasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworld,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandfosteringamoreinterconnectedglobalcommunity.Throughsocialmedia,instantmessaging,andvideoconferencing,peoplecancommunicateinreal-time,regardlessoftheirlocation.Thishasledtoincreasedculturalexchange,collaboration,andunderstandingbetweendifferentpartsoftheworld.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthepotentialfortechnologytocreateechochambersandreinforceexistingbiases,whichcanhindergenuineglobalconnectivity.Overall,technologyhasthepotentialtobringpeopleclosertogether,butitrequiresmindfulusetoensurethatitpromotespositiveandinclusiveinteractions.2.Discussthepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsociety.答案：Thepotentialnegativeeffectsoftechnologyonsocietyarenumerous.Oneofthemainconcernsisthereductioninface-to-facecommunication,whichcanleadtosocialisolationandadeclineintraditionalformsofinteraction.Additionally,technologyhasraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity,aspersonalinformationisincreasinglysharedonlineandvulnerabletomisuse.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactoftechnologyonmentalhealth,withissuessuchasaddiction,anxiety,anddepressionlinkedtoexcessiveuseofdigitaldevices.Furthermore,technologyhasthepotentialtoexacerbatesocialinequality,asthosewithoutaccesstotechnologymaybeleftbehindintermsofeducation,employment,andsocialopportunities.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesepotentialnegativeeffectsandusetechnologyresponsiblytomitigatethem.3.Discusshowtechnologycanbeusedtoimproveeducation.答案：Technologyhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveeducationinvariousways.Itcanprovideaccesstoawealthofinformationandresources,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandexploretopicsofinterestingreaterdepth.Technologycanalsofacilitateinteractiveandengaginglearningexperiences,throughtoolssuchasvirtualreality,simulations,andeducationalgames.Additionally,technologycanenhancecommunicationandcollaborationbetweenstudentsandteachers,aswellasamongstudentsthemselves.Itcanalsoprovideopportunitiesforpersonalizedlearning,wherestudentsreceivetailoredinstructionandsupportbasedontheirindividualneedsandstrengths.However,itisimportanttoensurethattechnologyisusedeffectivelyandappropriatelyintheclassroom,andthati