福建考编英语真题及答案

福建考编英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)commercialB)commercializeC)commerceD)commercializingAnswer:A2.Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,youneedtohavea______attitude.A)positiveB)positivelyC)positivityD)positive'sAnswer:A3.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyetAnswer:B4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whomAnswer:B5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigherAnswer:C6.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)wasAnswer:B7.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A)doB)didC)doingD)doneAnswer:A8.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)UntilB)BeforeC)AfterD)WhenAnswer:D9.Thenewpolicywill______affectbothemployeesandcustomers.A)affectB)effectsC)affectingD)affectedAnswer:A10.Thedogis______thanthecat.A)friendlyB)morefriendlyC)mostfriendlyD)friendlierAnswer:D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A)SubjectB)VerbC)ObjectD)AdjectiveE)AdverbAnswer:A,B,C2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)soAnswer:A,B,C3.Whatisthefunctionofapreposition?A)ToshowtimeB)ToshowplaceC)ToshowdirectionD)ToshowpossessionE)ToshowrelationshipAnswer:A,B,C,E4.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?A)goB)eatC)runD)sitE)breakAnswer:E5.Whatarethedifferenttypesoftenses?A)PresentB)PastC)FutureD)PerfectE)ContinuousAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandapronoun?A)Nounsarespecific,pronounsaregeneralB)NounscanbereplacedbypronounsC)Nounsareusedforpeople,places,orthings;pronounsareusedtoreplacenounsD)Nounshaveagender;pronounsdonotE)Nounsarealwayscapitalized;pronounsarenotAnswer:B,C7.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectives?A)TodescribenounsB)TomodifyverbsC)ToshowpossessionD)ToindicatequantityE)ToshowtimeAnswer:A,D8.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A)TodescribeverbsB)TomodifyadjectivesC)ToshowplaceD)ToindicatefrequencyE)ToshowtimeAnswer:A,B,D,E9.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?A)DeclarativeB)InterrogativeC)ImperativeD)ExclamatoryE)CompoundAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethedifferenttypesofclauses?A)IndependentB)DependentC)SubordinateD)MainE)ComplexAnswer:A,B,C,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.True2.Aprepositionalwaysshowsarelationshipbetweenanounandanotherword.True3.Adverbscanmodifyadjectives.True4.Asentencemusthaveasubjectandaverb.True5.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."True6.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticiple.True7.Anouncanbeaperson,place,thing,oridea.True8.Theword"the"isanarticle.True9.Acompoundsentencehastwoindependentclauses.True10.Adependentclausecannotstandaloneasasentence.True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethoughtandcanstandalone.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Eachindependentclausecanstandaloneasasimplesentence.2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofpronouns?Pronounscanbecategorizedintoseveraltypes:personalpronouns(e.g.,I,you,he,she,it,we,they),possessivepronouns(e.g.,my,your,his,her,its,our,their),reflexivepronouns(e.g.,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,themselves),demonstrativepronouns(e.g.,this,that,these,those),interrogativepronouns(e.g.,who,whom,whose,what,which),andindefinitepronouns(e.g.,anyone,everyone,someone,noone,nothing).3.Whatisthefunctionofaprepositioninasentence?Thefunctionofaprepositioninasentenceistoshowtherelationshipbetweenanoun,pronoun,orphraseandotherpartsofthesentence.Prepositionscanindicatetime(e.g.,"atnoon"),place(e.g.,"inthegarden"),direction(e.g.,"tothestore"),possession(e.g.,"belongingtothecompany"),andrelationship(e.g.,"similartotheoriginal").4.WhatarethedifferenttypesoftensesinEnglish?ThedifferenttypesoftensesinEnglisharepresent,past,andfuture.Eachtensecanbefurtherdividedintosimple,continuous(orprogressive),perfect,andperfectcontinuousforms.Forexample,thepresenttensecanbesimplepresent(e.g.,"Ieat"),presentcontinuous(e.g.,"Iameating"),presentperfect(e.g.,"Ihaveeaten"),andpresentperfectcontinuous(e.g.,"Ihavebeeneating").五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglish.UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishbecauseithelpsinconstructinggrammaticallycorrectsentences.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,suchasnounsnamingpeople,places,orthings,verbsexpressingactionsorstatesofbeing,adjectivesdescribingnouns,adverbsmodifyingverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,prepositionsshowingrelationships,andconjunctionsconnectingwordsorclauses.Asolidgraspofpartsofspeechenhancesclarity,precision,andeffectivenessincommunication.2.Discusstheroleofarticles(a,an,the)inEnglish.Articles(a,an,the)playasignificantroleinEnglishbyspecifyingthedefinitenessofnouns."A"and"an"areindefinitearticlesusedtorefertonon-specificnouns,while"the"isadefinitearticleusedtorefertospecificnouns.Articleshelptoclarifywhetherthespeakerisreferringtosomethinggeneralorparticular,whichisessentialforaccuratecommunication.Forexample,"abook"referstoanybook,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook.3.DiscusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinEnglish.UsingthecorrecttenseinEnglishisessentialforconveyingthecorrectmeaningandcontext.Tensesindicatethetimeofanactionorevent,andusingtheappropriatetenseensuresclarityandprecision.Forexample,thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabitualactions(e.g.,"Ieatbreakfasteverymorning"),thepasttenseforactionsthathavealreadyoccurred(e.g.,"Iatebreakfastthismor