高级英语语法试卷及答案

高级英语语法试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.b)IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.c)IfIamyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.d)IfIweretobeyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.Answer:a2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"Ifhehadstudied,hewouldhavepassedtheexam"?a)Hestudiesb)Hestudyc)Hehadstudiedd)HewouldstudyAnswer:c3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?a)ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.b)Johnwrotethebook.c)ThebookwroteJohn.d)Johniswritingthebook.Answer:a4.Whatisthecorrectuseofthearticleinthesentence"Iboughtacaryesterday"?a)Iboughtancaryesterday.b)Iboughtthecaryesterday.c)Iboughtacaryesterday.d)Iboughtcaryesterday.Answer:c5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?a)Ihaveeatenbreakfast.b)Iatebreakfast.c)Iameatingbreakfast.d)Iwilleatbreakfast.Answer:a6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"ShehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears"?a)Shelivesb)Shelivedc)Shehaslivedd)SheislivingAnswer:c7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense?a)Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedthebook.b)Bynextyear,Ifinishthebook.c)Bynextyear,Ihavefinishedthebook.d)Bynextyear,Iwillfinishthebook.Answer:a8.Whatisthecorrectuseofthegerundinthesentence"Readingismyfavoritehobby"?a)Ireadmyfavoritehobby.b)Iamreadingmyfavoritehobby.c)Readingismyfavoritehobby.d)Ireadmyhobby.Answer:c9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.b)Shefinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.c)Shehasfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.d)Shewasfinishingherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.Answer:a10.Whatisthecorrectuseoftheconditionalmoodinthesentence"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome"?a)IfIknow,Iwouldcome.b)IfIknew,Iwouldcome.c)IfIhadknown,Iwouldcome.d)IfIknown,Iwouldcome.Answer:c二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?a)ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn.b)ThebookisbeingwrittenbyJohn.c)ThebookhasbeenwrittenbyJohn.d)Johnwrotethebook.Answer:a,b,c2.Whatarethecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?a)IhavelivedinLondonforfiveyears.b)Ihaveeatenbreakfast.c)Ihavefinishedthebook.d)Iameatingbreakfast.Answer:a,b,c3.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethefutureperfecttense?a)Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedthebook.b)Bynextyear,shewillhavebeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.c)Bynextyear,theywillhavetraveledtoEurope.d)Bynextyear,Iwillfinishthebook.Answer:a,b,c4.Whatarethecorrectusesofthegerund?a)Readingismyfavoritehobby.b)Ienjoyreading.c)Heisreadingabook.d)Shehasfinishedreadingthebook.Answer:a,b,d5.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethepastperfecttense?a)Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.b)HehadbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyearswhenImethim.c)TheyhadtraveledtoEuropebeforetheyreturnedhome.d)Ihadeatendinnerwhenshecalled.Answer:a,b,c,d6.Whatarethecorrectusesoftheconditionalmood?a)IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome.b)Ifshewereyou,shewouldacceptthejob.c)IfIwererich,Iwouldtraveltheworld.d)IfIknew,Iwouldhelpyou.Answer:a,b,c,d7.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethearticle?a)Iboughtacaryesterday.b)Iboughtancaryesterday.c)Iboughtthecaryesterday.d)Iboughtcaryesterday.Answer:a,c8.Whatarethecorrectusesofthepresentcontinuoustense?a)Iamreadingabook.b)SheisworkinginLondon.c)TheyaretravelingtoEuropenextweek.d)HehasbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.Answer:a,b,c9.Whichsentencescorrectlyusethepastcontinuoustense?a)Iwasreadingabookwhenhecalled.b)ShewasworkinginLondonwhenImether.c)TheyweretravelingtoEuropewhentheygotlost.d)HehadbeenlivinginLondonforfiveyearswhenImethim.Answer:a,b,c10.Whatarethecorrectusesofthefuturecontinuoustense?a)Bynextyear,IwillbelivinginLondon.b)Bynextyear,shewillbeworkinginLondon.c)Bynextyear,theywillbetravelingtoEurope.d)Bynextyear,IwillhavebeenlivinginLondonforfiveyears.Answer:a,b,c三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressfactualsituations.Answer:False2.Thepassivevoiceisalwayspreferredovertheactivevoice.Answer:False3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Answer:True4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhavebeencompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.Answer:True5.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.Answer:True6.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Answer:True7.Theconditionalmoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.Answer:True8.Thearticle"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.Answer:True9.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Answer:True10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaverelevancetothepresentmoment,oftenemphasizingtheresultorexperience.Itisformedwith"have/has+pastparticiple."Forexample,"IhavelivedinLondonforfiveyears"impliesthattheexperienceoflivinginLondonisrelevanttothepresent.Thesimplepasttense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverbplus"-ed"forregularverbs.Forexample,"IlivedinLondonfiveyearsago"specifiesthattheactionoflivinginLondonwascompletedinthepast.2.DescribetheuseofthepassivevoiceinEnglish.Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"intheappropriatetenseplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"emphasizesthatthebookisthefocus,ratherthanJohn.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinformalwriting,scientificpapers,andwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.3.ExplaintheuseofthegerundinEnglish.Thegerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Itcanbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample,"Readingismyfavoritehobby"(subject),"Ienjoyreading"(object),and"Myfavoritehobbyisreading"(complement).Gerundsareusedtoexpressactionsoractivitiesasnouns,allowingformoreflexibilityandvarietyinsentencestructure.4.DescribetheuseoftheconditionalmoodinEnglish.Theconditionalmoodisusedtoexpresshypotheticalorunrealsituations,ofteninvolvingconditionsandtheirpossibleoutcomes.Itisformedwiththeverb"would"plusthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,"IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavecome"expressesahypotheticalsituationwherethespeakerdidnotknowsomethinginthepast,andasaresult,didnotcome.Theconditionalmoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences,suchas"IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob,"toexpresssuggestions,possibilities,orhypotheticalscenarios.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthesubjunctivemoodinadvancedEnglishgrammar.UnderstandingthesubjunctivemoodiscrucialinadvancedEnglishgrammarasitallowsfortheexpressionofhypothetical,contrary-to-fact,andpoliterequests.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinspecificconstructions,suchas"if"clauses,wishes,suggestions,anddemands.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldacceptthejob"expressesahypotheticalsituation,while"Isuggestthathebeontime"usesthesubjunctiveforapolitedemand.MasteringthesubjunctivemoodenhancestheabilitytoexpressnuancedandsophisticatedideasinEnglish.2.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglish.ThepassivevoicehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinEnglish.Oneadvantageisthatitallowsthefocustobeonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer,whichcanbeusefulinformalwriting,scientificpapers,orwhentheperformerisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"emphasizestheexperimentitself.However,adisadvantageofthepassivevoiceisthatitcanmakesentencesmorevagueandlessdirect,potentiallyobscuringtheperformeroftheaction.Itisimportanttousethepassivevoicejudiciouslytomaintainclarityandconcisenessincommunication.3.DiscusstheroleofthegerundinEnglishsentencestructure.ThegerundplaysasignificantroleinEnglishsentencestructureasitallowsactionsoractivitiestobeexpressedasnouns.Thisflexibilityenablestheconstructionofmorecomplexandvariedsentences.Forexample,"Readingismyfavoritehobby"usesthegerund"reading"asthesubject,while"