雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《英语词汇学》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题单选题(1分)AccordingtothedefinitionprovidedbyLexico,lexicologyisnotconcernedwiththestudyofthe___________ofwords?AformB

etymologyCmeaningDbehavior第2题单选题(1分)WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisnotetymologicallyrelatedtotheEnglishword“word”?A

FrenchBDutchCGermanDLatin第3题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotaneologism?AstalkerwareBCOVIDCcoronavirusDmixedreality第一章测试第1题填空题(4分)PleasegivetwoexamplesofChinesewordsthatbecameloanwordsinEnglishinthe20thcentury.________正确答案：:["guanxi"]正确答案：:["potsticker"]第2题填空题(4分)PleaseprovidetwowordsthatwerepopularizedorcreatedduetotheCOVID-19pandemic.________正确答案：:["socialdistancing"]正确答案：:["maskne"]第3题填空题(4分)WhichareashavewitnessedsharpincreasesinnewwordsduringtheModernEnglishperiod?________正确答案：:["technology"]正确答案：:["war"]第4题填空题(4分)ThemajorityofEnglishwordsare____.正确答案：:["nouns"]第5题填空题(4分)WhatisthelexicalimpactoftheRenaissance?____正确答案：:["theresurgenceintheinterestofLatinandGreekwords"]第6题判断题(4分)WilliamCaxtonestablishedthefirstEnglishpressintheearlyModernEnglishperiod.()第7题判断题(4分)Theexpressionfinanciallychallengedisoftenregardedasaeuphemism.()第8题判断题(4分)JuliusCaesarinvadedBritainin55BC.()第9题判断题(4分)Thesentence“Hehasdissolvedthemystery”isaninstanceofaspoonerism.()第10题判断题(4分)TheloanwordderigueuroriginatedfromLatin.()第11题单选题(4分)Whatisthesourcelanguageofthewordbamboo?()AChineseBJapaneseCMalayDHindi第12题单选题(4分)WhowascreditedwiththecreationofthewordAmericanism?()ANoahWebsterBThomasJeffersonCJohnWitherspoonDJohnHancock第13题单选题(4分)WhendidSamuelJohnsonpublishhisEnglishdictionary?()A1604B1616C1755D1828第14题单选题(4分)WhicheventexertedthegreatestimpactuponMiddleEnglish?()ANormandylandingBNormanConquestCRomanConquestDWarofRoses第15题单选题(4分)WhichofthefollowinglanguagesdidnotinfluenceOldEnglishatall?()ALatinBCelticCScandinavianDSpanish第16题第17题第二章测试第1题判断题(4分)Inthepast,anacronymcouldalsorefertoaninitialism.()第2题判断题(4分)Therearenodifferencesbetweenaffixesandcombiningforms.()第3题判断题(4分)Therearefivemorphemesintheworddeindustrialization.()第4题判断题(4分)ThereareonlytwokindsofaffixesinEnglish,namelyprefixesandsuffixes.()第5题判断题(4分)Thereareatleastadozeninflectionalaffixes.()第6题第7题第8题填空题(4分)Pleasegivetwoexamplesofcombiningformsthatwerederivedfromordinarywords.________正确答案：:["-licious"]正确答案：:["-tastic"]第9题填空题(4分)Whatisamorpheme?____正确答案：:["thesmallestmeaningfulunit"]第10题填空题(4分)Pleaseprovidetwoexamplesofliteraryeponyms.________正确答案：:["Shylock"]正确答案：:["Babbitt"]第11题填空题(4分)Thewordpink-collarmeans“relatingtoemploymenttraditionallyassociatedwithwomen”,anditisformedthrough____.正确答案：:["analogy"]第12题填空题(4分)Whentheworddoisusedtorefertohairstyle,whatkindofword-formationprocessesisinvolved?____正确答案：:["clipping"]第13题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingwordshasnotundergoneconversion?()AshortlistBcoerceCretailDterrorist第14题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeshortenedtocomp?()AcompetitionBcomputerCcomplimentaryDcompact第15题单选题(4分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningacronymsisCORRECT?()AAcronymsareinvariablywrittenincapitalletters.BBackronymscannotbeviewedasasubcategoryofacronyms.CAIDSisanabbreviationfor“acquiredimmunedefectsyndrome”.DSomeacronymsmayhavevariantspellings.第16题单选题(4分)Inwhatwaydoesblendingdifferfromcompounding?()ABlendingmayinvolvemorethantwowords.BBlendsareshorterthancompounds.CBlendinginvolvesthelossofwordelements.DBlendsmaysometimesoverlapwithcompounds.第17题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingwordsisaderivative?()AsupermanBbusiness-speakCdownloadDincoming第三章测试第1题第2题第3题填空题(4分)Semantically,asmallgroupofwordscanbedescribedas____.正确答案：:["motivated"]第4题填空题(4分)ThemeaningsofmostEnglishwordsare____.正确答案：:["arbitrary"]第5题填空题(4分)Awordthatisspelledthesameasanother,butisdifferentinmeaning,origin,grammar,orpronunciationisknownasa____.正确答案：:["homograph"]第6题填空题(4分)Awordthathastwoopposingmeaningsiscalleda____.正确答案：:["contranym"]第7题填空题(4分)InthesentenceIsawmanyfamiliarfacesatthepartylastnight,facesareusedtorefertopeople,sofaceherecanbecalleda____.正确答案：:["meronym"]第8题判断题(4分)Thewordlucrativeisamonosemousone.()第9题判断题(4分)ThemajorityofEnglishwordsaremotivated.()第10题判断题(4分)Wordspairslikerichandpoorandlongandshortareregardedascontraries.()第11题判断题(4分)Wordssuchasanger,rage,fury,andwratharecompletesynonyms.()第12题判断题(4分)Thehyponymsofredincludescarlet,vermilion,andcrimson.()第13题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotasynonymofthewordmeaning?()AsignificanceBsignificationCsignifierDsense第14题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingsentencesislexicallyambiguous?()AThegirlhitthemanwithanumbrella.BSheateasmalllunchbeforethemeeting.CIt’smorerelaxingtogobytrain.DTherabbimarriedmysister.第15题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingwordsisaderogatoryone?()AscholarBartsy-fartsyCmasterpieceDgenerous第16题单选题(4分)Whatdowecallthethreewordspair,pare,andpear?()AhomographsBhomophonesChomonymsDhomophiles第17题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingmeaningsdoesnotbelongtothepolysemouswordpaper?()AmaterialmanufacturedinthinsheetsfromthepulpofwoodorotherfibroussubstancesBmoneywhichismadeofpaperCanewspaperDanessayordissertation第四章测试第1题第2题第3题填空题(4分)Theidiomturntheothercheekwasfirstusedinthe____.正确答案：:["Bible"]第4题填空题(4分)Thefirstverbintheidiomkeeptheballrollingcanbereplacedbysetor____.正确答案：:["start"]第5题填空题(4分)Aproverbcanalsobecalledanadageor____.正确答案：:["maxim"]第6题填空题(4分)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthattheproverbthecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmoothwascoinedby____.正确答案：:["WilliamShakespeare"]第7题填空题(4分)Sourgrapes,anidiomfirstusedinafablebyAesop,canalsobetreatedasa

____正确答案：:["compound"]第8题判断题(4分)Allphrasalverbsaretransitive.第9题判断题(4分)Idiomsandproverbsdonotoverlap.

第10题判断题(4分)Aphraseisoftendefinedas“agroupofwordsthattogetherhaveaparticularmeaning”第11题判断题(4分)Sometimesidiomsmayoverlapwithcompoundwords.()第12题判断题(4分)Thereareonlytwotypesofmulti-wordverbs.()第13题单选题(4分)Whatisthemeaningoftheexpressionittakestwototango?

AbothpeopleshouldworkcloselyBbothpeopleareequallyresponsibleforsomethingCcooperationwillincreaseefficiencyDagoodmarriageneedstheunderstandingofbothpeople第14题单选题(4分)Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheidiomholdwater?AtocontainalotofthingsB

tobetrustworthyCtoprovecredible,logical,orconsistentD

tobeconsistent第15题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisnotaphrase?

AmakeaprofitBmakeoutCmakeitDmakebelieve第16题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingwordscannotberegardedasaparticle?()AdownBupCwithDact第17题单选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingmulti-wordlexemesisnotaphrasal-prepositionalverb?()AstandupforBkeepupwithCgetawaywithDholdup第五章测试第1题第2题第3题填空题(4分)IndianEnglishhasbeeninfluencedbymanylanguagessuchas____and____.正确答案：:["Hindi"]正确答案：:["Urdu"]第4题填空题(4分)TheBritishequivalentfortheAmericanismdiaperis____.正确答案：:["nappy"]第5题填空题(4分)TheinformalAustralianEnglishwordformosquitois____.正确答案：:["mossie"]第6题填空题(4分)PleaseprovidetwoexamplesofAmericanEnglishwordsofYiddishorigin.________.正确答案：:["bagel"]正确答案：:["schlock"]第7题填空题(4分)Rhymingslangistypicallyusedby____.正确答案：:["Cockneys"]第8题判断题(4分)TheAustralianismstockmanreferstoamanwhosejobistotakecareoffarmanimals.()第9题判断题(4分)SomeNewZealandEnglishwordsoriginatedfromAboriginallanguages.()第10题判断题(4分)ThereisnodifferencebetweenChineseEnglishandChinglish.()第11题判断题(4分)TheAmericanSpellingBook,writtenbyNoahWebster,helpedstandardizespellingintheUS.()第12题判断题(4分)Languagevarietiesmaysometimesrefertoregionaldialects.()第13题单选题(4分)WhichofthefollowingexpressionsistypicallyusedinCanadianEnglish?()ApoutineBbayouCtripledoubleDeisteddfod第14题单选题(4分)WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotoriginatefromanAboriginallanguageinAustralia?()AkoalaBdingoCdoonaDwallaby第15题单选题(4分)WhichofthepoliticaltermsisnotoftenusedinAmericanEnglish?()AgerrymanderBfilibusterCstandDbluestate第16题单选题(4分)WhichofthefollowingAmericanismscomesfromaNativeAmericanlanguage?()AwoodchuckBranchCvigilanteDcanyon第17题单选题(4分)WhichofthefollowinglanguagesisnotasourcelanguageforloanwordsinSouthAfricanEnglish?()AZuluBAfrikaansCXhosaDSanskrit第六章测试第1题填空题(4分)Thewordthatbeginsaseparateentryinareferenceworkisknownas____.正确答案：:["headword"]第2题填空题(4分)AmbroseBierce’ssardonicpartiallexiconoftheEnglishlanguageiscalled____.正确答案：:["TheDevil’sDictionary"]第3题填空题(4分)Inmostlearner’sdictionaries,theorderingofsensesisusuallydeterminedby____.正确答案：:["frequency"]第4题第5题第6题填空题(4分)ThefirstEnglishdictionary,compiledbyRobertCawdrey,isentitled____.正确答案：:["TableAlphabeticall"]第7题填空题(4分)Nowadayslexicographerscanchoosetheirillustrativeexamplesfrom____.正确答案：:["corpora"]第8题判断题(4分)OxfordDictionaryofEnglish,firstpublishedin1998,canalsoberegardedasalearner’sdictionary.()第9题判断题(4分)Lexicographyisconcernedwiththemakingofdictionariesandencyclopedias.()第10题判断题(4分)Inlinguistics,collocationisthewaythatsomewordsoccurregularlywheneveranotherwordisused.()第11题判断题(4分)Definingvocabu