雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《英语文学导论( 青岛大)》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题多选题(4分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcharactersistrue?A

Aflatcharacteristwo-dimensionalandincapableofsurprisingthereaderB

Conventionally,charactersinfictioncanbeclassifiesasmajorandminor.C

majorcharactersareoftenroundcharactersDantagonistsareminorcharacters,sotheyareoftenflatcharacters.正确答案：ABC第2题多选题(4分)Whatarethecharacteristicsofflatcharacters?A

Two-dimensionalB

RelativelyuncomplicatedC

Undergodevelopment正确答案：AB第3题多选题(4分)

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnarrativepointofviewis(are)correct?

AThepointsofviewmostcommonlyusedincludefirst-personnarrativesandthird-personnarratives.BInautographicalnovels,wecanequatethenarratorwiththewriter.CAfirst-personpointofviewisoftenrestrictedtohisorherpartialknowledgeandexperience.DInanobjectivethird-personpointofview,theauthorrecordsthedetailsthatcanbeseenandheardandmakescommentarywhennecessary.正确答案：AC第4题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“internalnarrator”is/aretrue?

AThestory-worldofcharactersandeventsisfilteredthroughthenarrator’sconsciousnessalone.BTheNarratorcanbethecentralcharacterorawitnesstowhathappenstothecentralcharacter.CThenarratorcangointothemindofothercharactersfreelyanddescribehowtheythinkandfeeldirectly.DFrequentlyitiscalledtheFirst-PersonNarratorbecausethestoryistoldbyacharacterwhouses“I”.第5题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingcanbedeemedasstereotypedcharacters?AnaggingwifeBcompliantAsianwomenC

absent-mindedprofessor

Dhypocriticalpreacher正确答案：ABCD第6题多选题(2分)

Traditionally,plotsariseoutof...?

AinternalconflictsBclimaxCexternalconflictsD

characters正确答案：AC第7题多选题(2分)Whatroledoesexpositionplayintheplot?AprovidesexplanatoryinformationBoffersthesettingCintroducesmajorcharactersDdisplayconflicts正确答案：ABC第8题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthe“theme”inaliterarywork?AThethemeislikeathread,piercingallthepiecesandfragmentsofthestorytogether.BThethemeistobepresentedatthebeginningofthestory.C

Thethemedenotesthecentralideaformulatedasageneralization.D

TheThemeisrepeatedandincorporatedthroughoutawork.正确答案：ACD第9题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedas“familiarthematicconcerns”?

AindividualsinnatureB

individualsinsocietyC

TimeandDeathD

individual'srelationtothegods正确答案：ABCD第10题多选题(2分)Whatarethestepstoidentifythethemes?A

lookatthetitleB

lookforthecentraltopicsCorganizethoughtsaboutcentraltopicsDforma“bigpicture”ofthestory正确答案：BCD第11题多选题(2分)What'strueaboutthenarrativeperspectiveandlanguageofthestory?AWhenlilyisthenarrativepointofviewinthefirsttwoparagraph,thelanguageusedismoresimpleandcolloquial,toindicateherlackofpropereducationandlowersocialclass.BTheuseofthedirectspeechcreatesanauthenticandrealisticatmosphere.

CGabriel'swell-elaboratedlanguageinhisspeechisindicativeofhispretentiouspersonalityDIndirectlypresentingthebanaltalksbetweentheguests,theauthorrevealstheauthenticessenceofthecharacters,thedeepestreasonsoftheirmotivations.正确答案：ABCD第12题多选题(2分)Whatarethemajorfeaturesofafamiliarstyleofwriting?A

plainBdirecttothepointC

concreteD

useofslangandvulgarlanguage

正确答案：ABC第13题多选题(2分)Whatarethefeaturesofaroundcharacter?Athree-dimensional,complexenoughtosurprisethereaderBfully-developedandhasmanycharacteristicsCexhibitscontradictorycharacteristicsDdisplaysthe“incalculabilityoflife”正确答案：ABD第14题单选题(1分)WhatisNOTabasicelementofplot?

Aexpositionorintroduction

B

climax

CfallingactionDcharacter第15题单选题(1分)Inatraditionalstructureofaplot,whatoccurswheneventsandcomplicationsbegintoresolve?AconflictBrisingactionCclimaxDfallingaction

第16题多选题(2分)Whatisthemeinliterature?ATheunderlyingmessageofawork.BWhatcriticalbeliefaboutlifeistheauthortryingtoconveyinhis/herwork.CItholdsbelief,oridea,transcendsculturalbarriersandisusuallyuniversalinnature.DApieceofliterarywritingcanhaveonlyonetheme.11正确答案：ABC第17题多选题(2分)InAspectsoftheNovel,E.M.Fosterclassifiescharactersinto...?AmajorcharactersB

roundcharactersC

minorcharactersDflatcharacters正确答案：BD第18题多选题(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcharactersistrue?AAflatcharacteristwo-dimensionalandincapableofsurprisingthereader.BConventionally,charactersinfictioncanbeclassifiesasmajorandminor.CmajorcharactersareoftenroundcharactersDantagonistsareminorcharacters,sotheyareoftenflatcharacters.正确答案：ABCQuiz:Poetry第1题单选题(1分)Similediffersfrommetaphorinthat____.A

thelattercontainsanexplicitassertionofresemblancethroughuseofthewords“like”or“asB

theformercontainsanexplicitassertionofresemblancethroughuseofthewords“like”or“as”Ctheformercontainsanexplicitassertionofresemblancethroughuseofsuchwordsas“is”or“be”第2题单选题(1分)Inthepoem“FireandIce”,desireismetaphoricallycomparedto____.AiceB

fireCdestruction第3题单选题(1分)AccordingtotheAmericanliterarytheoristKennethBurke,the“fourmastertropes”are____.Ametaphor,simile,metonymyandironyB

personification,metaphor,synecdocheandironyC

metaphor,metonymy,synecdocheandirony第4题单选题(1分)Apentameterisalineofpoetrythathas____metricalfeetinit.A

fourB

fiveCsix第5题单选题(1分)InEnglishpoetry,trocheereferstothemetricalunitinwhichAanunstressedsyllableisfollowedbyastressedsyllableBastressedsyllableisfollowedbyanunstressedsyllableCastressedsyllableisfollowedbytwounstressedsyllable第6题单选题(1分)TherhymeschemeofatypicalShakespeareansonnetisA

abab-cdcd-efef-ggBaabb-ccdd-eeff-ggCabab-cdcd-eeff-gg第7题单选题(1分)ThepatternofrhymesattheendofthelinesinapoemorapoeticstanzaiscalledA

RhymeschemeBOnomatopoeiaC

rhythm第8题单选题(1分)TherhymeschemeofShakespeare’sSonnet18isA

abab-cdcd-efef-ggBabab-abab-cdcd-eeCaabb-ccdd-eeff-gg第9题单选题(1分)RhymeschemereferstoA

thepatternofrhymesattheendofthelinesinapoemorapoeticstanzaB

theperiodicalternationofstrongandweaksoundsinapoemCtherecurrenceofstressedandunstressedsyllablesinapoeticline第10题单选题(1分)Whichofthefollowingpairsofwordscanpotentiallyrhymeinapoem?A“mill”and“mull”B“mill”and“kill”C“mill”and“milk”第11题单选题(1分)AlliterationisAtheuseofseveralwordsincloseproximitythatallbeginwiththesamesound,usuallyaconsonantBtherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundwithinonelineofapoemCtherepetitionofthesamesoundattheendofthelinesinapoemorpoeticstanza第12题单选题(1分)AnunreliablespeakerinpoetryisaspeakerAwhoseemstrustworthyBwhoarousesthereader’ssympathyCwhosewordstendtobedoubtedbythereader第13题单选题(1分)Inthepoem“I’mNobody!Whoareyou?”,thespeakerseemstoAenjoypublicattentionBdisliketoomuchpublicattentionCenjoybelittlingotherpeople第14题单选题(1分)ThespeakerinapoemisAnecessarilythepoetherselfB

oftenjustapersonaassumedbythepoetConlyacharactertotallyunrelatedtothepoet第15题单选题(1分)WhatschoolofpoetrydoesEzraPoundleadinliteraryhistory?A

RomanticismB

ImagismCNeoclassicismDTheConfessionalschool第16题多选题(2分)Inthepoem“anyonelivedinaprettyhowtown”,whydoesE.E.Cummingschangetheorderofsomewordsandsomesentencestructure?A

Bychangingtheorderofwords,thepoemreachessymmetricalandverywell-balancedsentencestructure.B

Bychangingtheorderofseasons,heshowstheelapseoftimeC

Bychangingtheorderofwords,hecriticizestheconformistlifeofresidentsinaprettytown.D

Withtheplayfulandskillfuluseofwordorder,hecriticizesthetownwhichistooconventionalwithoutanyoriginality,creativity,andfreshness.正确答案：BCD第17题多选题(2分)Whydosomepoetsfrequentlychangesyntax?A

Toachievetheiruniquepoeticorrhetoricaleffects.B

Toreflectthespeakerorthepoet’smentalfeelingsC

TocreateaneffectofeuphonyandreachrhythmicharmonyD

Toplacecertainemphasisonparticularwordsorphrases正确答案：ABCD第18题多选题(2分)InspiredbyJapanesehaikuandChineseimagisticpoetry,EzraPounddevelopssomeprinciplesinhisimagism.Whatarethey?A

Rhythmicalcomposition.(musicalrhythm)B

Directtreatmentofpoeticsubjects.(clearconcreteimages)C

Thetheoryofimpersonalityandobjectivity.(depersonalization)D

Eliminationofmerelyornamentalorsuperfluouswords.(clarity,precision,freeverse).正确答案：ABD第19题多选题(2分)Whatkindofinwardandsubjectiveideasdoesthepoetwanttoconveyinthepoem“InaStationoftheMetro”?A

Atapessimisticlevel,beautyistransient.B

Atanoptimisticlevel,thepoemmayimplythateveninsuchagloomyundergroundrailwaystation,beautycanstillstartlepeoplewithunusualforce.C

Atapessimisticlevelthepoetreflectsthefeelingsofaheart-brokenmanwhoresidesinaplacefarawayfromhishometown.D

Atapessimisticlevel,thealienationproducedbyindustrialcivilizationandcapitalismmakes“thesefaces”whichsymbolizebeautyveryfew.正确答案：ABD第20题多选题(2分)Theword“apparition”carriescomplicatedmeaningsinthepoem“InaStationoftheMetro”.Whataretheconnotativemeaningsofit?A

“Apparition”impliesbothpresenceandabsence—transience.B

“Apparition”meanssomethingghostlywhichcannotbeclearlyobserved.C

“Apparition”reflectsthatthebeautyiscloselyboundupwithuglinessinreallife.

D

“Apparition”means“appearance”,inthesenseofsomethingwhichappears,orshowsup.正确答案：ABD第21题多选题(2分)“Every”appearsrepeatedlyinthepoem“London”.Whatisthesignificance?A

Therepetitionof“every”indicatesthatnooneinthiscityisimmune.B

Therepetitionof“every”reflectsthecomplicityofchurch.C

Therepetitionof“every”alsoreflectsthepoet’sextremedisappointmentanddisillusionmentwiththecity.D

Therepetitionof“every”revealsthehypocrisyofbourgeoismarriage.正确答案：AC第22题多选题(2分)Theword“chartered”carriesloadedmeaningsinthepoem“London”.Whataretheconnotativemeaningsofit?A

“Charted”isassociatedwith“cheating”B

“Charted”isconnectedwithcommerce.C

Theword“chartered”canhelpreadersrecalltheChartedCompanieswhichenjoyedprivilegeswithinthegovernmentofthecityD

Theword“chartered”isreiteratedinLine1andLine2ttoemphasizethefactthatthestreetsandriversareownedbythewealthy,privileged,andupperclass.正确答案：ABCD第23题多选题(2分)Accordingtothetypesofimagery,whichstatementsarecorrect?A

Auditoryimagerycorrespondstosound.B

Olfactoryimagerycorrespondstosmell.C

Visualimagerycorrespondstotouch.D

Tactilemovementcorrespondstomovement.正确答案：AB第24题多选题(2分)Thebasicelementsofpoetryconsistsof_ADictionBImageryCFigureofspeechDTheme正确答案：ABCDQuiz:Drama第1题单选题(2分)HowdidtheaudiencesreactwhenWaitingforGodotwasperformedinEuropeinthe1950s?ATheywereamazed.BTheywereamused.CTheywerespeechless.D

Theywereshocked.第2题单选题(2分)Ofthefollowingplays,whichisnotatypicalabsurdistone?ATheZooStorybyE.AlbeeB

TheChairsbyE.IonescoCTheBirthdayPartybyH.PinterD

TheAiryApebyE.O’Neill第3题单选题(2分)BywhomwerethecharactersplayedatShakespeare’stime?APartlybymalesB

AllbymalesCMainlybyamateursDAllby