12 高中英语-必修第一册-北师大版-UNIT 3 LESSON 1

UNIT3

CELEBRATIONSLESSON1

SPRINGFESTIVALACTIVATEANDSHARE1WhatdoesSpringFestivalmeantoyou?Whatwordsimmediatelycometoyourmindfordescribingitsmeaning?2HowdoyouandyourfamilycelebrateSpringFestival?

tohaveafamilygathering togettogether topreparesnacks

tomakedumplings toputupdecorations toletofffireworks

Example

MyfamilycelebratesSpringFestivalbymakingdumplingstogether.READANDEXPLOREReadthethreereaders’accounts.Useafew

wordstosummarisethemeaningofSpringFestivalforeachaccount.Giveyourreasons.TomJenkinsa16-year-oldexchangestudentlivinginNanjingXuGanga28-year-oldcomputerengineerworkinginShanghaiLiYana70-year-oldgrandmotherfromHeilongjiangForTom,SpringFestivalmeansexcitementandalotoffun.ForXuGang,cominghomeandbeingwithhisentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartoftheSpringFestival.ForLiYan,SpringFestivalisfamilytime.READANDEXPLOREFindouteachperson’sexperienceofSpringFestivalinthethreeaccounts.TomXuGangLiYanWhereandwithwhomwithhishostfamilyinNanjingPreparationsbeforeSpringFestivalActivitiesduringSpringFestivalcleaningthehouse,attachingFu

upsidedowntothefrontdoorsettingoffandwatchingfireworks,enjoyingabigdinneratparents’homebookingtravelticketsandchoosinggiftsforparentschattingwithhisparentsandhavinghotpotathomegettingreadyforchildrencomingback,buyingthingsandpreparingdisheschildrenrunning/shouting/playing,adultstalking/makingjiaozitogetherREADANDEXPLOREPairWork

FindatleastthreedescriptivesentencesintheaccountsthatprovideavividpictureofSpringFestival.Sharewithyourpartner.Example

ThemomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents.Fireworkswerebeingletoffacrossthecity,suddenlylightingupthenightsky.WhenIwasakid,SpringFestivalwasallaboutfirecrackers,sweetsanddecorations.AsIgetolder,cominghomeandbeingwithmyentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofit.Ourhousebuzzeswithactivitieswheneveryonecomeshome.READANDEXPLOREGroupWork

ThinkandShare.WhatcanyouinferfromXuGang’sandLiYan’saccounts?WhatdoesitmeaninChineseculture?Familyreunionisthecentralthemeofbothaccounts.ThisshowstheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.READANDEXPLORECompletetheinformationwiththewordsorphrasesyouhavelearnt.TomJenkinsspenthisfirstSpringFestivalwithhishostfamily.Aweekbeforethefestival,thehostmotherMrsChenbeganpreparations.She1_________

thedirtofthehousefromtoptobottomtomakeitreadyforthenewyear.Shealso2_________

theChinese3_________Fu4____________onthefrontdoortowelcomehappiness.TomalsolearntthatplayingfireworkswastoscareawaythemonsterNian.XuGangusuallybookstheticketoftrainsor5_________

forhistriphomeweeksbeforeSpringFestival.Whenhegetsonthetrain,heis6___________byShanxi7_________.Whenhegetshome,hisparentsalways8___________whathappenedtothepeopleheknows.Beingwithhis9_________

familyisthemostimportantpartofSpringFestivalforhim.LiYanandherhusbandare10_________.Theystartpreparingfortheirfamily’sreturnweeksbeforeSpringFestival.Wheneveryonegetshome,theirhouse11_________

withactivities.Oneoftheirfavouritefamilytraditionsistomakejiaozi.Familybeingtogetherisoneofthe12_________ofSpringFestivalthroughouthistory.

sweptattachedcharacterupsidedownflightssurroundedaccentsfillhiminonentireretiredbuzzesspiritFOCUSONLANGUAGE:THEPASSIVEHighlightthestructureofpassivevoiceinthesesentences.Underline

moreexamplesinthetexts.1

Thehousewascleanedfromtoptobottom.2

ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.3

Trainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.4

Thespiritofthefestival—thespiritoffamily—haslargelybeenkept.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:THEPASSIVEChooseaproperoptionforeachsituation.Explainwhy.1

MyfriendGeorgedrawslandscapepictures.________

a

Hesellsthemformoney. b

Theyaresoldbyhimformoney.2

There’ssomebodybehindus.________

a

Ithinkwe’rebeingfollowed. b

Ithinksomeoneisfollowingus.3

Thisorangejuicetastesawful.________

a

Ithinksomeonehasleftitoutsidethefridgeforalongtime.

b

Ithinkit’sbeenleftoutsidethefridgeforalongtime.4

Tommytakesgoodcareofhiscar.________

a

Hewashesthecareveryweek. b

Thecariswashedbyhimeveryweek.5

Theoldladyrentedanoldhouse.________

a

Somebodybuiltitin1900. b

Itwasbuiltin1900.FOCUSONLANGUAGE:THEPASSIVEReadthenewsreport.Rewritetheunderlinedsectionsinpassivevoice.(1)TheLanternShowinDatong,ahistoriccityinnorthernChina,isattractingtensofthousandsofvisitorsduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.TheLanternShowexhibitsover60seriesoflanterns,amongwhich12areicelanterns.(2)Peoplemixtraditionallanternswithicelanternstocreateaspecialandhappyatmosphere.TheshowusuallystartsfromthefifthdayofSpringFestival.BesidestheLanternShow,peoplecanalsoenjoymanyotheractivities,includingtraditionaloperasandlanternriddleguessinggames.(3)Lastyear,thegovernmentrebuilttheancientwallsinthiscity

and(4)

thisyear,thegovernmentorganisedtheLanternShowundertheancientwallsforthefirsttime.Thenewlybuiltancientwallshavenowbecomeacallingcardforthecity.Officialssaythatover80,000peoplevisitedtheshowonthefirstday.(5)Theyexpectmorepeopletovisitinthecomingdays.TheLanternShowendson16February.TensofthousandsofvisitorsarebeingattractedbytheLanternShowinDatong,ahistoriccityinnorthernChina,duringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Traditionallanternsandicelanternsaremixedtocreateaspecialandhappyatmosphere.organisedbythegovernmentundertheancientwallsforthefirsttimethisyear.Theancientwallsinthiscitywererebuiltbythegovernmentlastyear.MorepeopleareexpectedTheLanternShowwastovisitinthecomingdays.EXPRESSYOURSELFGroupWork

WhereandwithwhomdidyouspendthelastSpringFestival?Whatpreparationsdidyoumake?Whatactivitiesdidyoudo?Howdoyoufeelaboutit?GroupWork

CompareamonggroupmembersthedifferentexperiencesandfeelingsaboutthelastSpringFestival.Thenreporttotheclass.Language

points核心词汇教材原句p.52

toputupdecorations张贴饰品1putup张贴；建造；举起；提高；投宿Theyputupanannouncementoutsidethetheatertoremindtheaudienceofthetimeoftheplay.他们在剧场外面贴了一则告示，提醒观众演出的时间。Atempleisbeingputupinthemountain.这座山上正在建一座寺庙。Theboyputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.那个男孩举起手以引起老师的注意。Theyhaveputuptherentby＄20amonth.他们把每月的租金提高了20美元。Wecanputupatahotelforthenight.我们可以在旅馆过夜。【误区警示】putup中的up是副词，人称代词作宾语时要放在put与up中间。putitup（√）putupit（×）题组练·领悟方法【归纳拓展】putupwith忍受，容忍 putdown放下；记下；镇压putforward提出；将……提前 putoff推迟，延期puton穿上；上演

putout扑灭；熄灭putback将……放回

putaway将……收起putaside不考虑；储存

写出下列句中putup的含义（1）Theyareputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreofthetown.

__________（2）TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.

__________（3）Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight. __________（4）Ifyouhaveanyquestions，youcanputupyourhandsandturntoyourteacher. __________单句语法填空（5）Themanagerput

asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.（6）Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput

almosteverywordherteachersays.（7）Somanybuildingshavebeenput

theseyears.（8）Thematchhasbeenput

untiltomorrowbecauseofthebadweather.（9）Assoonasthefansreachedthetopofthehill，theyput

atentthere.建造张贴投宿举起forwarddownupoffup教材原句p.52toletofffireworks放烟花2letoff使某物爆炸；饶恕，放过（某人）TheboyslovetoletofffireworksduringSpringFestival.男孩们喜欢在春节期间放烟花。I’llletyouoffthistime，butdon’tdoitagain.我且饶过你这一回，但下不为例。完成句子（1）Tomwaspulledoverforspeeding，but

（被放过）withawarning.（2）Hehurthisleftarmwhile

（放烟花）lastnight.wasletofflettingofffireworks教材原句p.52UseafewwordstosummarisethemeaningofSpringFestivalforeachaccount.用几句话概括每个描述中的春节内涵。3summarisevi.&vt.总结，概括搭配：tosummarise总而言之（作独立状语）IwillsummarisewhatIhavedone.我将概述我所做的事情。Tosummarise，thisisacleverapproachtoacommonproblem.总而言之，这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。【归纳拓展】tosumup=insummary=tosummarise单句语法填空（1）

（summarise），youshouldn’ttakeadvantageofthepooryoungman.（2）Theresultsoftheresearch

（summarise）attheendofthechapter.完成句子（3）___________________________________（总而言之），themoreexpensivealaptopis,

thebetteritis.TosummarisearesummarisedTosummarise/Tosumup/Insummary教材原句p.52Herearethreereaders’accountstoourmagazine...下面是来自我们杂志三位读者的描述……4accountn.&v.（1）n.描述，报道；账户 giveanaccountof描述…… open/closeanaccount开立/结清账户搭配

onaccountof因为，由于 onnoaccount决不，绝对不 takeaccountof/oaccount考虑到，顾及Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.他震惊得无法描述现场所发生的事情。Shewasadvisedtowearflatshoes，onaccountofherbackproblem.因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。（2）vi.解释，说明；（在数量、比例方面）占搭配：accountfor是……的原因；解释；（数量上、比例上）占Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法解释缺课的原因。TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35%。单句语法填空（1）Thebadweathermayhaveaccounted

thedelay.（2）Everythingtaken

account，theydecidedtocarryouttheplan.完成句子（3）Theathlete

（详细描述）whathehadexperiencedintherace.（4）I

（开了一个账户）whenIreceivedmyfirstsalary.（5）Itissaidthatbodylanguage

（占）55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.（6）Itisparents’absencefromfamilythat

（是……的原因）thechildren’sunhappiness.

for

intogaveadetailedaccountofopenedanaccountaccountsforaccountsfor教材原句p.52ItwasmyfirsttimespendingSpringFestivalinChinawithmyhostfamily.

这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。5hostn.主人；东道主；主持人v.主持；主办搭配：playhosttosth主办某事ahostcountry/family主办国/寄宿家庭Japanisplayinghosttothenextinternationalconference.日本将主办下一次国际会议。host

theOlympics主办奥运会host

adinner设宴招待客人【词语积累】hostessn.女主人；女主持人单句语法填空（1）Lastnight，he

（host）adinnerandwehadagoodtimethere.（2）Thegalleryisplayinghost

anexhibitionofsculpture.完成句子（3）Ilivedwith

（寄宿家庭）whenstudyinginAmericaasanexchangestudent.

hosted

to

ahostfamily教材原句p.52MyhostmotherMrsChensaidthiswastosweepawaythedirtofthepastyear...我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除过去一年的积尘……6sweepvt.扫，打扫；清扫 sweepaway扫除，清除；消灭，彻底消除，完全打消搭配

sweepup打扫，清扫 sweepout打扫干净MothertoldTomtosweepawaythedeadleavesintheyard，buthetriedtobegoff.妈妈要汤姆打扫庭院里的落叶，可他却极力请求别叫他干这件事。Anydoubtshadlongsincebeensweptaway.一切怀疑早已完全消除。Janeissweepingupthebitsofpaperandbrokenglass.简在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。完成句子（1）Asuddenfeelingofsadness

（彻底消除）allofmyanger.（2）OnSundaymorningaftergettingup，Ihelpedmymother

（打扫）andwash

clothes.（3）Thefallenleavesare

（正在被打扫）bytheoldman.单句语法填空（4）Allhisdoubtswereswept

whenhearingwhatthemanagerofthecompanysaid.

sweptaway

sweepup

beingsweptup

away教材原句p.52Next，theChinesecharacterFuwasattachedupsidedowntoourfrontdoor.接下来，汉字“福”就被倒着贴在了我们的前门上。7charactern.（1）字，字体，符号Chinesecharacters

汉字（2）人物，角色themain/central/leadingcharacter

主角/中心人物/主要人物atelevision/movie/cartooncharacter

电视剧/电影/卡通片人物（3）（某人的）个性，性格；（某物的）特点，特征

搭配：incharacter符合……的个性；在性格方面outofcharacter不符合……的个性Herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyoutofcharacter.她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。thecharacterofthenearbyarea附近地区的特点【一言助记】Hedescribedthecharacterofthecharacterheplayedwithtwocharacters.他用两个字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。写出下列句中character的含义（1）TheaddresswaswritteninChinesecharacters._______________（2）Theoutdoorprogrammesaremeanttobecharacterbuilding._______________

（3）Candidaisthemostinterestingcharacterintheplay._______________

（4）Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged._______________完成句子（5）

（主角）inthedramainterestedtheaudience.（6）Whatislearnedthroughexperiencehasagreateffecton

（一个孩子的性格）.字，字体，符号性格人物，角色特征Themaincharacterachild’scharacter8attachvt.贴；固定；附上

attach...to...把……固定在/附在……上（to为介词）搭配attach（great/little）importance/significance/value/weightto

认为……（很有/几乎没有）重要性/意义/价值/分量Attach

arecentphotototheapplicationform.在申请表上附一张近照。Tobehonest，bothmyparentsattachgreatimportancetoeducation.说实话，我的父母都认为教育很重要。【词语积累】Theresearchunitisattachedtotheuniversity.这个研究单位附属于大学。单句语法填空（1）Whenyousigntheagreement，theymayattachconditions

it.（2）Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoattachimportanceto

（live）alow-carbon（低碳）life.（3）Withalabel

（attach）toeachpieceofluggage，itiseasyforpassengerstorecognizetheirownluggage.完成句子（4）Tobehonest，alotofpeople

（认为……很重要）becomingrichandfamous.（5）Theschool

（附属于）BeijingNormalUniversity.

to

livingattachedattachgreatimportancetoisattachedto教材原句p.52MrsChensaidthatitwastoscareawaythemonsterNian.陈太太说那是为了吓跑怪兽“年”。9scarevt.&n.（1）vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐

scare...away/off把……吓跑scaresbintodoingsth恐吓某人做某事

Thedogscaredthethiefaway.那条狗把小偷吓跑了。（2）n.恐慌，恐惧，惊恐Don’tyourealisewhatascareyou’vegivenusall?你难道不知道你把我们大家都吓得不轻吗？【词语积累】scaryadj.令人害怕的scaredadj.害怕的 of（doing）sth害怕某物/做某事 todosth不敢做某事 that...害怕…… todeath被吓得要死bescared搭配

单句语法填空（1）IwasalittleawkwardtoadmitthatIwas

（scare）.（2）Youcan’tscareme

tellingyouanything.（3）Thethunderstormscaredallthebirds

.（4）Iwantedtoaskherout，butwas

（scare）thatshemightrefuse.完成句子（5）He

（差点被吓死）whenthemaninthearmchairturnedaround.（6）WhenIwasalittlechild，I

（害怕被独自留下）athome.scared

intoaway/offscaredwasalmostscaredtodeathwasscaredofbeingleftalone教材原句p.53Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents...每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围……10surroundvt.

环绕，围绕；包围，围住surround...with...用……包围……搭配besurroundedby/with...被……环绕/包围surroundoneselfwith和……在一起，与……为伍Theyhavesurroundedthebuildingwiththepolice.他们派警察包围了那栋房子。Theadultwhoistellingafunnystoryissurroundedbymanyteens.讲有趣故事的成年人周围有许多十几岁的孩子。

【词语积累】surroundingadj.附近的 surroundingsn.环境（复数）

Wedecidedtoexplorethesurroundingcountryside.我们决定去附近的乡间走走看看。workinpleasantsurroundings

在愉快的环境中工作单句语法填空（1）Theyliveinabeautifulvillage，withmanytreesandflowers

（surround）it.（2）Thesmallislandwithbeautifulscenery

（surround）withthesea.（3）Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe

（surround）villages.（4）Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir

（surround）toprotectthemselves.（5）Davidlikestosurroundhimself

youngpeople.完成句子（6）Inthespring，ourschoollooksmorebeautiful_____________________________________（被五彩斑斓的花儿环绕）.surroundingissurroundedsurroundingsurroundingswithsurroundedwith/bycolourfulflowers教材原句p.53

Tome，thisisSpringFestival—thejoyofafamilygathering.对我来说，这就是春节——意味着一家人团聚的快乐。11joyn.［U］欢欣，愉快，喜悦；［C］令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣

toone’sjoy令某人高兴的是 jumpforjoy高兴得跳起来 befilledwithjoy=befullofjoy充满欢乐 bringjoytosb给某人带来快乐Ididn’texpectthemtojumpforjoyatthenews.没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。oneofthejoysoftravellingalone独自旅行的乐趣之一搭配单句语法填空（1）

ourgreatjoy，ourclassgotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeeting.完成句子（2）Hishumorouscharacter

（给……带来快乐）allofussurroundinghim.（3）Helivedinafamilywhich

（充满欢乐）.Tobringsjoytoisfullofjoy/isfilledwithjoy教材原句p.53Throughouthistory，someoftheoriginalcustomshavechanged...纵观历史，一些最初的习俗已经改变了……12throughoutprep.&adv.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及，在……各处

指时间=allthrough

指空间=alloverthroughout

one’slife=allthroughone’slife在某人的一生中throughout

theyear=allthroughtheyear全年throughout

theday/night=allthroughtheday/night整个白天/夜晚throughout

thecountry=alloverthecountry全国throughout

theworld=allovertheworld全世界throughout完成句子（1）

（纵观历史），manhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmaydie.（2）Thenewssoonfounditsway

（遍及全国）.（3）Hewasplayinggames

（整晚）inspiteofthefactthatthefinalexamwascoming.Throughouthistory/Allthroughhistorythroughoutthecountry/alloverthecountrythroughoutthenight/allthroughthenight13customn.风俗，习惯；传统搭配：Itisthecustom（forsb）todosth.（某人）做某事是习俗。Itisthecustominthatcountryforwomentomarryyoung.女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。【误区警示】custom的复数形式还可以表示“海关”：customsofficers海关关员。【词语辨析】custom，habit与practice

易混词辨析例句custom

社会“风俗，习俗”Hehastriedtoadapttolocalcustoms.他努力去适应当地的风俗。habit

个人“习惯”

Regularexerciseisagoodhabit.经常锻炼是个好习惯。practice

个人或社会的“惯常做法，惯例”

ItisacommonpracticeintheUStotipthewaiter.在美国给服务员小费是很普遍的现象。选词填空（custom/habit/practice）（1）Hehasformedabad

ofsmokingsinceanearlyage.（2）Itisstandard

nottopaybillsuntiltheendofthemonth.（3）Itisthe

toholdacelebrationaftertheharvest.完成句子（4）InJapan

（脱掉……是一种习俗）yourshoeswhenyouenterahouse.（5）I’mnotfamiliarwith

（当地的习俗），soIhavetorelyonthevillagers.habitpracticecustomit’sthecustomtotakeoffthelocalcustoms重点句式教材原句p.52

ItisbelievedthatwhenFuisputupsidedown，happinessarrives.人们认为，“福”倒过来贴时，福就会来临。1Itis+过去分词+that从句该句式中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。Itisbelievedthatreadingcanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.人们认为，阅读能增长我们的知识，开阔我们的眼界。【归纳拓展】Itissaidthat...据说…… Itisagreedthat...人们认为……Itisarguedthat...人们主张…… Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……

Itishopedthat...人们希望…… Itisrecordedthat...据记载……Itisreportedthat...据报道…… Itissupposedthat...据推测……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为…… Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……Itiswellknownthat...众所周知……【学法点拨】“Itis+过去分词+that从句”可以转换为“Sb/Sth+be+过去分词+不定式”和“People+动词+that...”。Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.=Theyaresaidtohavewonthegame.=People

saythattheyhavewonthegame.据说他们赢得了比赛。单句语法填空（1）It

（believe）thatthepartdietplaysinthetreatmentcan’tbeignored.（2）

isreportedthatthefamousphotographerfoundedanewstudio.（3）Attheendofthemeeting，it

（announce）thatanagreementhadbeenreached.（4）Itissaid

theearlyEuropeanplaying-cardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.完成句子（5）

（大家普遍认为）heisoneofthemostfamousmusiciansinourcountry.（6）

（人们经常说）humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.同义句转换（7）Itisbelievedthatone’seffortwillpayoffintime.=One’seffort

offintime.

isbelievedItwasannouncedthatItisgenerallybelieved/agreed/thoughtthatItisoftensaidthatisbelievedtopay教材原句p.53IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival,astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible.通常在春节前几周，我就开始筹划山西回家之行，因为火车票或者机票必须尽早预订。2as引导原因状语从句As

itwasgettinglate，Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。【归纳拓展】as的其他用法：（1）表示“随着，当……时”，引导时间状语从句；（2）表示“虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句，只用于倒装语序；（3）表示“按……的方式，如同”，引导方式状语从句；（4）表示“像……一样”，引导比较状语从句。写出下列句中as的含义和用法（1）Astimepassed，thedisadvantagesbegantoappear.________________________

（2）Ashewasn’treadyintime，wewentwithouthim.

________________________

（3）You’dbetterhaveabalanceddietasthedoctortoldyou.________________________

（4）Thecinemaisnotsofarawayfromhereasyouthink.

________________________

翻译句子（5）因为我很累，所以就不跟你一起去了。

___________________________________________________

随着，时间状语从句因为，原因状语从句按……的方式，方式状语从句像……一样，比较状语从句AsIamsowornout/AsIamtootired，Ican’tgowithyou.教材原句p.53Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围——我意识到我踏上了回家的路。3themoment引导时间状语从句themoment/minute/second/instant是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。IremindedhimofthetimeofthemeetingthemomentIsawhim.我一见到他就提醒他会议的时间了。

【归纳拓展】除themoment外，下列名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：every/eachtime每次 anytime任何时候，随时(the)

lasttime/(the)nexttime上次/下次

thefirst/secondtime第一次/第二次theyear/month/week/day那年/那个月/那个星期/那天完成句子（1）

（每次）IgotoLondon，Igetcaughtinatrafficjam.（2）ItoldJoanthegoodnews

（一……就……）Isawherthisafternoon.（3）Iknewwewouldbegoodfriends

（第一次）Isawher.（4）

（我一到家），IfoundIhadleftmyjacketontheplayground.（5）Whydon’tyoudropinforadrink

（下次）you’reoverthisway?（6）

（每次）Iamfacedwithheavystress，Ialwayslistentomusictorelax.Every/Eachtimethemoment/minute/instant/secondthefirsttimeThemoment/minute/instant/secondIgothome（the）nexttimeEvery/Eachtime教材原句p.53Ourgrandchildrenrunaroundshoutingandplaying...孙辈们跑来跑去，嬉戏玩耍……【句式分析】本句中，现在分词短语shoutingandplaying作伴随状语。4现在分词（短语）作伴随状语现在分词（短语）作方式或伴随状语，分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生。表示伴随或方式的现在分词（短语）可转换成and连接的并列成分。Myfathersatinthearmchair，glancingthroughanewspaper.=Myfathersatinthearmchairandglancedthroughanewspaper.我父亲坐在扶手椅上浏览报纸。【归纳拓展】现在分词短语作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随等。单句语法填空（1）Hesatinthearmchair，

（think）howtoimprovequality.（2）

（know）allthis,Istillwanttoseeitmyself.（3）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，

（make）airconditioningunnecessary.（4）Hesatatthetable

（read）ChinaDaily.（5）Not

（recover）fromtheoperation，Icouldn’tkeeppacewithyou.thinkingKnowingmakingreadingrecovering

单元语法被动语态1语态的概念

主动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的执行者

被动语态：表示主语是谓语动作的承受者

PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.（主动语态）=Englishisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.（被动语态）全世界的人讲英语。被动