人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读判断。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Greenlightmeansgo.Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.（1）IoftengotothebookstoreonSaturday.（2）Iusuallygotothebookstorebysubway.（3）Trafficlightsarethesameineverycountry.（4）Redmeansslowdownandstop.（5）Weshouldnotrememberthetrafficrules.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。（1）根据所给的短文，Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，Redmeansstopandwait.红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。（5）根据所给的短文，Weshouldrememberthetrafficrules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.I'mgoingtothebookstorebybus.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.（2）Amy'sfatherisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsinthemorning.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergameswithhissister.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中句子Mymotherisgoingtobuysomethingfornextweek.，可知答案为正确。故填：正确。（2）根据文中句子Myfatherisgoingtovisitmyauntanduncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（3）文中没有出现词组playcomputergames，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（4）文中没有出现词组watchTV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。（5）根据文中句子Tomorroweveningwearegoingto...Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。

ChinaisintheeastofAsia.Ithasalotofbeautifulmountainsandrivers.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Therearemorethan1.3billionpeopleinChina.MostpeopleinChinaareHanChinese,butthereare55otherethnicgroups.

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.ItisinthenorthofChina.Beijingisfamousforitscultureanditsfood.PekingOperaisworld-famous.TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.Beijingduckisthemostfamousone.（1）ChinaisinEastAsia.（2）TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（3）Chinahasthesmallestpopulationintheworld.（4）SichuanisthecapitalofChina.（5）TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述ChinaisintheeastofAsia.

（中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述TheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiverarethetwolongestriversinChina.（长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述

Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.

（中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：四川是中国的首都。根据短文叙述

BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

（北京是中国的首都。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述TherearemanykindsoflocalfoodinBeijing.

（北京有许多种类的地方美食。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。4．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列各句与对话内容是否相符。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防员).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficerscanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafirefighter.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficerscanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：马丁，嘉敏和莉莉谈论长大后想做什么职业。（1）句意：嘉敏想当一名消防员。根据Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.可知嘉敏想当消防员。故答案为正确。（2）句意：莉莉想当一名医生。根据Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.可知莉莉想当一名老师。故答案为错误。（3）句意：马丁的父亲是一个农民。根据Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.可知马丁的父亲是一名警察。故答案为错误。（4）句意：警察可以制止坏人。根据Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.可知警察可以制止坏人。故答案为正确。（5）句意：王小姐是一名教师。根据Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangisworkinghard.Ithinkteachersaregreat,too.可知王小姐是一名教师。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题

Maryistwenty.Sheisaworker.SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.Marydoesn'tlivewithherparents.Marydoesn'tworkonSunday.Sheusuallygetsupearly.Shedoesn'tlikestayingathome.Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.Janeisadoctor.SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.MarydrivestoJane'shouseforaboutfortyminutes.Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Thenintheafternoon,theyoftengoshopping.Theyhaveagoodtime!（1）Mary________inaglassfactory.（2）Mary________driveshercartoseeherfriendonSunday.（3）Jane________withherparentstogethernearLondon.（4）Mary________totalkwithJaneaboutjobsandfriends.（5）MarydrivestoJane'shomeforabout________minutes.（6）WhatdoesMarydo?（7）WheredoesMarywork?（8）DoesMarylikestayingathome?（9）WhendoesMarydrivetoseeherfriend?（10）WhatdoesMaryandJanetalkabout?【答案】（1）works（2）often（3）lives（4）likes（5）forty（6）Sheisaworker.（7）Sheworksinaglassfactory.（8）No,shedoesn't.（9）Afterbreakfast.（10）Abouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。（1）根据SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.（2）根据Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.（3）根据SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.（4）根据Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirf