五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟综合试题测试卷(答案)

一、阅读理解Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentfoodtoeat.Chinesefoodisfamousallovertheworld.Itisgoodincolour,andit'syummytoo.TherearemanykindsofChinesefood.PeopleinGuangdonglikeCantonesefood.Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.NoodlesarepopularinChinaandShanghaifoodisalittlesweet.Japanesefoodisfamousforthefish.Theyusuallyusefishandricetomakesushi.Itlooksverynice.Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.PeopleintheUKeatinaneasyandfastwayfortheirbreakfastandlunch.Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.Theyoftenhavesomesoup,somemeat,potatoesandsaladorfruitintheevening.PizzaandpastaarebothpopularinItaly(意大利).Peopleusuallyhavesoupandwine(红酒)withtheirmeals.Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.PeopleinItalylovecoffeeandicecreamtoo.犇1、_________isspicyandhot.(

)A．Shanghaifood B．Sichuanhotpot C．Cantonesefood犇2、Japanesepeopleusuallyeatsushiwith_________.(

)A．fruitsalad B．riceandfish C．mustardsauce犇3、_________isveryimportantintheUK.(

)A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner犇4、PeopleintheUKlike_________verymuch.(

)A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza犇5、Whichoneisright?(

)A．PeopleinItalycookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.B．PeopleintheUKlikesandwiches,buttheydon'tlikecoffee.C．Japanesepeopleeatmuchfishandmeat二、阅读理解InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.Intheafternoon,theskywillbeclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesunnyatthistimeoftheday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswim—sometimes,andinsummersometimes,theyshouldwearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaorraincoatyouwillregretlaterintheday.犇6、“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”means“Itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”(

)A．warm B．cool C．cold犇7、Fromthepassageweknowthatwhen_______,thereisheavyrain.(

)A．sunshineandsnow B．blackclouds C．summerandwinter犇8、Inthesunnymorning,whydosomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththem?(

)A．Becausetheyfeelcoldoutside. B．Becausethey'reafraidofthesun. C．Becauseitoftenrains.犇9、WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkaboutweather?(

)A．Becausetheyliketheweather. B．Becausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday. C．Becausetheywanttochangetheweather.犇10、Thebesttitle(标题)forthispassageis_______.(

)A．Badseasons B．Summerorwinter C．TheweatherinEngland三、阅读理解Oneday,awolf(狼)seesarabbitrunningintheforest.Hewantstocatchher,butatthattimetherabbitgoesintoahole.Thenthewolfthinksof(想出)agoodidea.“Thewolfisdead(死的).Thewolfisdead,”heshouts.Thenhestartstopretend(假装)heisdead.Therabbithearsandthinks,“Ah?Isthewolfdead?”Sosheshouts,“I'veheardthewolf'smouthisopenwhenhe'sdead.”Whenthewolfhearsthis,heopenshismouthquickly.“Ah,he'sreallyacheat(骗子)!”therabbitsays.犇11、Thewolfseesaoneday.（）A．wolf B．rabbit C．dog犇12、Therabbitgoes.（）A．intoaroom B．underatree C．intoahole犇13、startstopretendheisdead.（）A．Thewolf B．Therabbit C．Thefox犇14、Atfirstthewolf's.（）A．mouthisclosed B．mouthisopen C．eyesareclosed犇15、Thewolfatlast.（）A．can'teattherabbit B．caneattherabbit C．isdead四、阅读理解Hello,I'mSarah.I'mgoingtogetupat7o'clockonSundaymorning.ThenI'llhelpmymothercleantheroom.I'mgoingtosweepthefloorandwashtheclothes.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsat3o'clockintheafternoon.ThenI'mgoingtobuyacomicbookinthebookstore.I'mgoingtowatchTVintheevening.I'mgoingtobedat10o'clockatnight.犇16、Sarahisgoingtogetupat________onSundaymorning.(

)A．7o'clock B．9o'clock C．10o'clock犇17、—WhatisSarahgoingtodoonSundaymorning?(

)—She'sgoingto________.A．sweepthefloor B．washtheclothes C．AandB犇18、WhatisSarahgoingtobuyinthebookstore?(

)A．Astorybook. B．Acomicbook. C．Anotebook.犇19、Sarahisgoingtovisithergrandparents________.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．intheevening犇20、Sarahisgoingto________intheevening.(

)A．readbooks B．seeafilm C．watchTV五、阅读理解Ihadadream(梦)lastnight.Iwasataikonaut.Peterwasinmydream.Hewasataikonauttoo.Wewereinaspaceship.Wesawmanystars.WewenttoMars(火星).Marswasverycold.Therewasnowaterorair.Andtherewerenotrees.ButtherewereMartians(火星人).TheMartianswereveryfriendly.Webecamefriendsandplayedgames.Wehadalovelytime!犇21、LastnightIhad______.(

)A．aspaceship B．agooddream C．apresent犇22、Itwasvery______onMars.(

)A．Hot B．cool C．cold犇23、Therewas/were______onMars.(

)A．Martians B．trees C．water犇24、TheMartianswere______.(

)A．tall B．angry C．friendly犇25、We______withtheMartians.(

)A．playedbaseball B．playedgames C．playedchess六、阅读理解Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物馆).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(导游)withflashlights(手电筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龙)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?犇26、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China犇27、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums犇28、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光犇29、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag犇30、Thebesttitle(标题)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、A【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。犇1、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuanhotpotisspicyandhot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。犇2、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据Peopleusuallyeatthesushiwithsomemustardsauce(芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。犇3、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据ForEnglishpeople,dinnerisimportant.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。犇4、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.Theyalsolikechocolateverymuch.可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。犇5、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据Theyliketocookthefoodwithcheeseandmilk.可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据Theyliketohavesandwichesandcoffee.可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据Theydon'teattoomuchmeat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、B

犇8、C

犇9、B

犇10、C【分析】该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况。犇6、句意：“人们在冬天也可以有夏天”意思是“冬天有时候太_________了”。A温暖的，B凉爽的，C寒冷的。根据文中句子Soinwintertheycanswim—sometimes,andinsummersometimes,theyshouldwearwarmclothes.可知在冬天有时是温暖的，故选A。犇7、句意：从文章中我们知道，当__________时，就会下大雨。A阳光明媚和下雪，B乌云，C夏天和冬天。根据文中句子Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.可知当云来时，会有大雨，故选B。犇8、句意：在阳光明媚的早晨，为什么有些英国人通常带雨衣或雨伞？A因为他们在外面感觉冷。B因为他们害怕太阳。C因为经常下雨。根据文中句子Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlatercloudscome,andthenitrainshard.可知在英国经常下雨，故选C。犇9、句意：为什么人们在英国经常谈论天气？因为他们喜欢那个天气。B因为他们可以在一天之内拥有四个季节。C因为他们想要改变天气。根据文中句子InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.可知他们带雨伞或者雨衣是因为他们一天可以拥有四个季节，故选B。犇10、这篇文章最好的标题是_________。A坏的季节，B夏天或者冬天，C英国的天气。根据文章内容可知该篇文章主要描写了英国的天气状况，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、C

犇13、A

犇14、A

犇15、A四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、C【分析】本文主要讲了莎拉星期天打算做的事情。犇16、句意：莎拉将要在星期天早上_____起床。根据I'mgoingtogetupat7o'clockonSundaymorning.，可知莎拉将要在星期天早上七点起床，故选A。犇17、句意：—星期天上午莎拉打算做什么？—她打算______。根据I'mgoingtosweepthefloorandwashtheclothes.，可知打算拖地和洗衣服，故选C。犇18、句意：莎拉打算在书店买什么？根据ThenI'mgoingtobuyacomicbookinthebookstore.，可知莎拉打算在书店买一本漫画书，A一本故事书，B一本漫画书，C一本笔记本，故选B。犇19、句意：莎拉打算______去看望她祖父母。根据I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsat3o'clockintheafternoon.，可知莎拉打算下午去看望她的祖父母，A上午，B下午，C晚上，故选B。犇20、句意：莎拉晚上打算_____。根据I'mgoingtowatchTVintheevening.，可知莎拉晚上打算看电视，A看书，B看电影，C看电视，故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文讲述了我的梦境—在火星上的见闻。犇21、句意：我昨天晚上_____。A飞船，B一个好梦，C解析：犇21、B

犇22、C

犇23、A

犇24、C

犇25、B【导语】本文讲述了我的梦境—在火星上的见闻。犇21、句意：我昨天晚上_____。A飞船，B一个好梦，C一个礼物。根据Ihadadream(梦)lastnight.可知我昨天晚上做了个好梦，故选B。犇22