五年级下册阅读理解专项英语培优试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版)

一、阅读理解Oneday,acamel(骆驼)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.Theywalkalongtheroadtogether.Afterawhile,theyseeatalltreeandmanyleavesareonit.Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.Thecamelsaystothegoat,“Look!Icaneattheleaves.I’mtallerthan(比)you,soI’mbetter(好)thanyou.”Thegoatdoesn’tsayanything.Theystillwalkalongtheroadandtheyseemuchgreengrass(草)inside(在……里面)awall.Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,“Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.”犇1、Oneday,acamelandagoatmeet_______.(

)A．inthestreet B．inaforest C．ontheroad犇2、Weallknowa_______isshorterthana_______.(

)A．goat;camel B．boy;girl C．camel;goat犇3、Theword(词)“leaves”means(意思)inChinese_______.(

)A．果实 B．叶子 C．面包犇4、Thecamelcan’tgothroughtheholeinthewallbecause_______.(

)A．heistoofat B．theholeistoosmall C．hedoesn’twanttogothrough犇5、Whoeatsthenicegrassinsidethewall?(

)A．Thecamel. B．Thecamelandthegoat. C．Thegoat.二、阅读理解KangkangandMeimeiwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetition,sotheycouldgotoCanadaforatrip.Theywerehappy.Theysawprettycloudsandsmallhousesfromthewindowoftheplane.Whentheyarrived,theysawwhitesnow.Theydidn'tseeitbefore.TheBrownswelcomedthemattheairport.Athome,KangkangandMeimeisaid“Hello”toTammyandJason'sdogTurnip.Theyhadasnowballfight.Theyalsoknewwhatsnowangelswere.Snowangelswerefunnyshapesinthesnow.Ifyoulay(躺)inthesnow,andthenmovedyourarmsupanddown,youwouldgetasnowangel.Theysawasnowmanwithapipe.Itwaslovely.Theysatinthetobogganandsliddownfromthehill.TheylearnedskiingfromTammy'sgrandma.Theypractisedformanytimes.Atlast,theycouldskiquitewell.OnthelastdayinCanada,theyhadbarbeque,playedonthetobogganandskiedagain.Theyweresohappy.TheywentbackhomeandtoldalltheseinterestingthingstotheirfriendsinChina.犇1、WhycouldKangkangandMeimeigotoCanada?(

)A．BecausetheywantedtospeakEnglishwell.B．BecausetheydidwellintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.C．BecausetheywantedtoknowaboutCanada.犇2、WhichsentenceisRIGHT?(

)A．Thereweresomecloudsandhousesintheplane.B．TheBrownshadthreechildren.TheywereTammy,JasonandTurnip.C．KangkangandMeimeihadahappytripinCanada.犇3、Whatisa“snowangel”?(

)A．Aninterestingshapeinthesnow. B．Akindofbird. C．Anameofdancing.犇4、WhatdidtheydoonthelastdayinCanada?(

)A．Theyskied. B．Theyswam. C．BothAandB．犇5、WhichplacemayKangkangandMeimeicomefrom?(

)A．Ha'erbin. B．Jiangsu. C．Hainan.三、阅读理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayXiaoMingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite（有礼貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thetimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇11、AuntLiu______inahospital.(

)A．works B．isill C．seesXiaoMing犇12、XiaoMing’smotherwantshimto_______.(

)A．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu. B．gotoAuntLiu’shome C．seeanoldgrandpa犇13、XiaoMingaskstheoldman______.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇14、Theparkis______thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇15、Itispolite（有礼貌的）tosay“_______”toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa四、阅读理解Hi,I'mBob.Iamtwelve.IcomefromChina.Iusuallygotoschoolbysubway.Iamabasketballplayerintheschoolteam.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.Myfatherisascientist.Hegoestoworkearlyandgetshomelate.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.Whenitrains,hegoesbybus.Mymotherisanurse.sheworksinahospitalfarawayfromourhome,soshegoestoworkbycareveryday.Thereisanatureparknearmyhome.MyfatherandIoftengotothenatureparkonweekends.Weoftengothereonfoot.Andthat'sgoodexerciseforus.Ilovemyfamily.犇16、Boboftenplays__________afterschool.(

)A．basketball B．football C．baseball犇17、Bob'sfatherusuallygoestoworkby__________.(

)A．subway B．bus C．bike犇18、Thenatureparkis__________Bob'shome.(

)A．farfrom B．behind C．notfarfrom犇19、Bob'smotheris__________.(

)A．ateacher B．adoctor C．anurse犇20、Bobandhisfatheroften__________tothenatureparkontheweekend.(

)A．walk B．takeacar C．takeabus五、阅读理解LittleRedRidingHoodLittleRedRidingHoodisalovelygirl.Shelikesredhats,sohermothercallsherLittleRedRidingHood.Hergrandmalovesherverymuch,too.ButnowGrandmaisill.Hermotherisbusy,sosheasksLittleRedRidingHoodtoseehergrandma.Intheforest,awolfseesLittleRedRidingHoodandsaystohimself,"Look!LittleRedRidingHood!Iwillhaveherforlunch."ThewolfcomestoGrandma'shouseandeatsher.ThenhewearsGrandma'sglassesandclothes,andstaysinherbed.Afterawhile,LittleRedRidingHoodcomestohergrandma'sbed.Tohersurprise,Grandma'smouthisverybig.Sheasks,"Grandma,whyisyourmouthsobig.'?""1eatlittlegirlswiththismouth."AndthenherushesatLittleRedRidingHood."Help!Help!"LittleRedRidingHoodrunsoutofthehouse.ThewolffollowsLittleRedRidingHood.Atthistime,ahunter(猎人)passesthehouse.HeshootsthewolfandsavesLittleRedRidingHood.ThenhecutsopenthewolfandGrandmacomesout.犇21、Thegirliscalled"LittleRedRidingHood"becauseshelikeswearing.

(

)A．redclothes B．aredhat C．redshoes犇22、LittleRedRidingHood'sgrandmalives.

(

)A．neartheforest B．neartheriver C．intheforest犇23、—WhydoesLittleRedRidingHoodgotoseehergrandmaalone?(

)—Becausehermotheris.A．busy B．athome C．ill犇24、Thelittlegirlfindshergrandma'smouthis.

(

)A．sotall B．sobig C．sosmall犇25、savesLittleRedRidingHood.

(

)A．Hermother B．Thewolf C．Thehunter六、阅读理解Anoldwomanhasacat.Thecatisveryold.Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的复数).Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.Butshelikestheoldcat.Thenshehasagoodidea.Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.Nowtheoldcatcanrunfast.犇26、Theoldcatcannot______atfirst(最初，起初).(

)A．catchdogs B．jumponthemice C．runfastorcatchmice犇27、Whenthecattriestocatchamouse,______.(

)A．iteatsthemouse B．themouserunsaway C．itjumpsonthemouse犇28、Theoldwomanis_______whensheseesamouserunaway.(

)A．veryangry B．verytired C．veryhappy犇29、Theoldwoman_______.(

)A．doesn’twanttheoldcat B．likesmice C．buysanewcat犇30、Theoldwomandoesn’tlike_______inherhouse.(

)A．cats B．mice C．dogs【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、C【解析】犇1、句意：一只骆驼和一只山羊在_______相遇了。根据文中句子Oneday,acamel(骆驼)andagoat(山羊)meetonaroad.可知骆驼和山羊在路上相遇。故选C。犇2、句意：我们都知道一只_______比一只_______矮。根据常识可知山羊比骆驼矮。故选A。犇3、句意：单词“leaves”的汉语意思是叶子。根据文中句子Thecamelopenshismouthandeatstheniceleaves.Butthegoatistooshorttoeatthem.可推测骆驼吃的是树上的叶子。故选B。犇4、句意：骆驼不能通过墙上的洞，因为_____。根据文中句子Butthere’sonlyasmallholeinthewall.Thecamelcouldn’tgointothewallthroughthehole.Butthegoatcould.可知因为那个洞太小了。故选B。犇5、句意：谁吃了墙内的好草？根据文中句子Butthegoatcould.Heeatsthenicegrassandsaystothecamel,Icaneatthegrass,soI’mbetterthanyou.可知山羊可以。故选C。【点睛】二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、A

犇5、C【分析】短文主要写了康康和梅梅去加拿大旅行。犇1、句意：为什么康康和梅梅可以去加拿大？A因为他们想说好英语。B因为他们在英语演讲比赛中表现出色。C因为他们想了解加拿大。根据文中句子KangkangandMeimeiwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetition,sotheycouldgotoCanadaforatrip.可知因为他们在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，故选B。犇2、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A飞机上有云和房子。B布朗家有三个孩子，塔米，杰森和卡布。C康康和梅梅在加拿大有一个愉快的旅途。根据文中句子Theyweresohappy.可知他们在加拿大过得很开心，所以C选项正确，故选C。犇3、句意：“雪天使”是什么？A雪地里一个有趣的形状。B一种鸟。C一个舞蹈的名字。根据文中句子Snowangelswerefunnyshapesinthesnow.可知雪天使是雪地里的有趣的形状，故选A。犇4、句意：他们在加拿大的最后一天做了什么？A他们滑雪。B他们游泳了。C他们滑雪游泳了。根据文中句子OnthelastdayinCanada,theyhadbarbeque,playedonthetobogganandskiedagain.可知他们滑雪了，故选A。犇5、句意：康康和梅梅是从哪里来的？A哈尔滨。B江苏。C海南。根据文中句子Whentheyarrived,theysawwhitesnow.Theydidn'tseeitbefore.可知他们以前从没有见过雪，所以他们可能是来自海南的，故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、C【解析】犇11、题干句意为刘阿姨_______在医院里。根据短文AuntLiuisill.刘阿姨病了。故选B。犇12、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_______。根据短文XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选A。犇13、题干句意为小明问老人_______。根据短文Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。犇14、题干句意为公园在医院的_______。根据短文It’sjustbehindthepark.它就在公园的后面。故选C。犇15、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_______。根据短文Excuseme,grandpa打扰一下，爷爷。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、A【导语】本文介绍了鲍勃一家人。犇16、句意：鲍勃经常放学后打______。A篮球，B足球，C棒球，根据“Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.”，可知鲍勃放学后经常打篮球，故选A。犇17、句意：鲍勃的爸爸通常骑______去上班。A地铁，B公共汽车，C自行车，根据“Heusuallygoestoworkbybike.”，可知鲍勃的爸爸通常骑自行车去上班，故选C。犇18、句意：自然公园离鲍勃家不远。A远离，B在……后面，C离……不远，根据“Thereisanatureparknearmyhome.”，可知自然公园离鲍勃家不远，故选C