2025~2026学年广东省广州市八年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省广州市八年级上学期期中教学质量监测英语试卷一、语音题找出下列单词中画线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1.A．downloadB．youngC．countD．amount2.A．networkB．vehicleC．expertD．message3.A．dataB．deathC．headD．welcome4.A．fossilB．nothingC．sonD．countryside5.A．challengesB．statementsC．softwaresD．wheels找出下列单词中重音与其他不同的词。6.A．attendB．chessboardC．effectD．opinion7.A．talentedB．dinosaurC．directionD．negative8.A．personallyB．amountC．distanceD．grateful9.A．laptopB．notebookC．centralD．completely10.A．intelligentB．techniqueC．attachD．represent二、语法选择JaneGoodall,theworld-famousprimatologistandUNMessengerofPeace,passedaway________October1,2025,attheageof91.ShediedofnaturalcausesinCalifornia,US,whileonaspeakingtourpeacefully.Goodalllovedanimalsdeeplyevenwhenshewasalittlekid.At8,shesavedherpocketmoneylittlebylittle________thebookTarzan.Later,she________fellinlovewithDoctorDolittle—thesebooksmadehermoreandmore________inwildanimals.Hermothersupportedthispassioninsteadofdismissingit,whichpushedhertodreamofstudyinganimalsinAfrica,aplaceshefinallyvisitedin1957.In1960,GoodallstartedherimportantresearchonchimpanzeesinTanzania’sGombePark.Shedidn’thaveformalsciencetraining,butshewatchedchimpanzeesvery________everyday.Shefoundthatchimpanzees________maketools—theytakeleavesoffsmallbranchestogettermitestoeat.Thisfindingchallenged________long-heldbeliefthatonlyhumansusedtools.WhenGoodallgotolder,sheturnedherfocus________researchtoadvocatingfornature.ShesetuptheJaneGoodallInstitutetokeepworkingfornatureprotectionandstarted________project—the“RootsandShoots”program.Thisprogramwaseven________becauseithelpedyoungpeoplearoundtheworlddosmallthingstoprotecttheenvironment.Evenwhenshewasinher________,shetraveledmorethan300daysayeartospreadmessagesabout________theenvironmenttomorepeople.Herinfluencestillliveson.UNSecretary-GeneralGuterressaidsheleftagreatlegacyforhumansandnature.Formany,sheisasymbolofcourage—provingthatpassionandpersistencecanchangetheworld.Her________madepeopleallovertheworld________:amuseuminIndiaplannedanexhibitioncalled“CelebratingJane”tohonorher,andaschoolinCaliforniaplantedatreeinmemoryofherandherwork.________JaneGoodallisgone,herspiritwillalwaysencouragepeopletocareforourEarth.11.A．inB．onC．forD．since12.A．buyB．buyingC．tobuyD．bought13.A．alsoB．aswellC．tooD．either14.A．interestB．interestingC．interestedD．interestedly15.A．patientB．morepatientC．patientlyD．patience16.A．canB．couldC．shouldD．must17.A．aB．anC．theD．\18.A．withB．fromC．ofD．on19.A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．theother20.A．meaningfulB．mostmeaningfulC．muchmeaningfulD．moremeaningful21.A．eightyB．eightiethC．eightiesD．theeightieth22.A．toprotectB．protectingC．protectedD．protects23.A．dieB．dyingC．deadD．death24.A．sadB．sadderC．sadlyD．moresadly25.A．AlthoughB．EvenC．WhenD．After三、完形填空Lastyearmymotherbecamebadlyillandhadanoperation(手术).IfeltmywholeworldwasdarkandIhadno________whatIcoulddotohelpher.MyeyeswerefulloftearswhenIwasalone.LastmonthI________awatch,whichwasagiftformy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.Icouldnotsleepfor________nightsbecauseIfeltsadaboutit.Thereweremanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.I________knewwhattodowiththeseterriblethingstillIreadIfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade(柠檬水).“HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade?”thewriterwrote.Isuddenlygottheideathatlifeis________withupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositive(积极的)allthetime.Forexample,whenmymotherwasinhospital,itwasbetterformetoholdherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter________cryingandhiding.Ithinkthingswillchangeforthebetterifwetreatthem________.Afewweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn’t________.Butinsteadoffeelingsadagain,Ismiled________thecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomeexperience(经验).Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearealsothorns(荆棘).ButIbelievethesethornshelpusbecome________andbrave.Sowhenlifegivesusalemon,let’strytomakelemonade.26.A．hopeB．ideaC．dreamD．sense27.A．gotB．soldC．lostD．fixed28.A．fewB．littleC．afewD．alittle29.A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．sometimes30.A．fullB．happyC．mixedD．filled31.A．awayfromB．becauseofC．insteadofD．exceptfor32.A．easilyB．secretlyC．suddenlyD．differently33.A．winB．loseC．stopD．fail34.A．withB．afterC．duringD．before35.A．honestB．cleverC．strongD．polite四、阅读理解Electronicwaste(电子垃圾),alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentremadesurveysamong1,000residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.

A．shoppingtimeB．electronicwasteC．modernbusinessD．valuabletreasure37.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.

A．bydoingnothingB．bysellingitcheaplyC．bythrowingitawayD．bycollectingandrecyclingit38.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.

A．peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB．nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC．e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD．mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadaysDoyouhavealuckynumber?Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberandtheyhopethatitwillbringthemgoodluck.InChina,peoplethinksomenumbersareluckyorunluckybecausethosenumberssoundsimilartosomeChinesewordswithgoodorbadmeanings.Forexample,thewordfornumber8soundslike“makinglotsofmoney”inChinese.So,peoplethinkitisaveryluckynumber.Somepeopleevenspendmuchmoremoneytohave8sintheirphonenumbers.DoyouremembertheSummerOlympicGamesinBeijing?Itopenedat8:00p.m.onAugust8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsontheemperors’robes(龙袍)andit’stoldinmanyancientChinesestoriesthatthedragonhasninechildren.Thenumber9alsomeans“longlasting”.InChina,amanwouldsend99or999rosestohisloverwiththewishesthatthelovebetweenthemwillbelong-lasting.What’smore,theChinesethinkthatthenumber2isluckyasit’ssaidthat“allgoodthingscomeinpairs”.Forexample,duringweddingcelebrations,youusuallyfindpairsofredcandles,doublepillowsandmanyotherthingsinpairs.Andpeopleoftengivegiftsinpairsforsomeone’sbirthday,weddingorothercelebrations.Sowhat’sanunluckynumberinChina?Itmightbe4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asanunluckynumberbecauseitsoundssimilartotheChineseword“death”.Becauseofthis,manybuildingsskipthefourthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas4,14,24and34.Asaresult,abuildingwith50floorsmayhaveonly36floorsactually.39.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?

A．Theshapeofthenumber.B．Thequantityofthenumber.C．Thehistoryofthenumber.D．ThesoundofthenumberinChinese.40.Whywouldamanliketosend99rosestohislover?

A．Becausehethinksthatwomenloverosesthebest.B．Becausethenumber9hasaconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.C．Becausehehopesthathewillbeinlovewiththewomanforalongtime.D．Becausehewishesthathewillhavelotsofchildrenwiththewomaninthefuture.41.InHongKong,youmayNOTfindthe________floorinsomebuildings.

A．50thB．35thC．46thD．17th42.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．TodescribenumbersandancientstoriesinChina.B．TointroduceluckyandunluckynumbersinChineseculture.C．Tohelpreadersfindtheirluckyandunluckynumbers.D．Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofnumbersindifferentcountries.Herearesomeencyclopediasforyoutoreadinouronlinelibrary.TheColumbiaEncyclopedia(SixthEdition):AnEnglish-languagedictionarycontainingmorethan51,000topics,theColumbiaEncyclopediaprovidestrustedfactsandinformation.Morethan200peoplemakegreateffortsfordepthandaccuracy(精确)oftheencyclopedia.Itstopicsarecompleteandclear.MedicalEncyclopedias:Onlinemedicalencyclopediasarefordoctors,educatorsandstudents.Thelibraryoffreemedicalencyclopediascontainsavarietyoftrustedfactsthatcovermedicalconditions,medicalsymptoms(症状),andmedicalcausesofhealth-relatedproblems.ComputerEncyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofcomputerencyclopediasisveryusefulwhetheryou’relookingforin-depthresearchorjustlearningaboutcomputertechnology.Thecomputerencyclopediasincludetopicslikecomputerscience,computerscienceandengineering,andcomputerscienceandtechnology.ScienceEncyclopedias:Ouronlinelibraryofscienceencyclopediascoversavarietyoftopicsfrombiology,psychology,andchemistrytoreligionandsciencediscoveries.Ouronlinescienceencyclopediasforkidsareabighelpforschoolresearchprojectsandscienceexperiments.43.MedicalencyclopediasareforthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．doctorsB．educatorsC．scientistsD．students44.Mariaisastudentandshewantstolearnsomethingaboutcomputerscience.Whichofthefollowingcanshechoose?

A．TheColumbiaEncyclopedia.B．ComputerEncyclopedias.C．MedicalEncyclopedias.D．ScienceEncyclopedias.45.Theunderlinedword“covers”means“________”inEnglish.

A．includesB．opensC．turnsD．finds46.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A．Amagazine.B．Aschoolwebsite.C．Astorybook.D．Adiary.ClassicChinesecartoonsbringjoytomostofus.Lastyear,sixclassicChinesecartoonscameoutonthevideoplatformagain.Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.

TheLegendofSealedBooktellsthestoryoftheboyDansheng.Hepracticesgreattricksfromthebooktohelppeople.ThefilmusesfacemakeupfromthePekingOpera.Ithelpstoshowthecharacters’personalities.LovelyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Abadpersonlookslikeaclown,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstinkwashcartoon.Artistsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrockswithinkandbrush.TheylearnedfromthegreatartistQiBaishi.Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!The2020cartoonseriesFogHillsofFiveElementalsousesthisstyle.PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.This15-minutecartooncameoutin1958.ArtistscutZhuBajieoutofcoloredpaper.Thentheymoveditsbodypartsandletiteatthewatermelon.Makingapapercuttingcartoonwasnoteasy.Theartistsfailedatfirst.Thecharacters’moveswerenotstable(平稳的).Aftermorework,theytriedagainandfinallydidit!47.WhatcanwelearnaboutLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy?

A．ItistheonlyinkwashcartooninChina.B．Artistsdidlotsofworktomakethiscartoon.C．Artistsfinishedthis15-minutecartoonquickly.D．QiBaishihelpeddrawsomeofthepicturesincartoon.48.Whydidtheartistsfailtomakethepapercuttingatfirst?

A．Itwashardtomakethecharacters’movesstable.B．Artistscouldn’tcutoutthepaperinthecorrectform.C．Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetocheckthepapercutting.D．Theydidn’tknowhowtostoptheircharactersfrommoving.49.Whatdothesecartoonshaveincommon?

A．Theyareall15-minutecartoons.B．Allofthemarestoriesaboutanimals.C．TheyallusethestyleoftraditionalChineseart.D．Thecharactersinthesecartoonshavesamepersonalities.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．CartoonsinthefutureB．ThebestcartoonintheworldC．BringingbacktheclassicsD．Studyingtraditionalartstogether阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。Papermakingtechnology(造纸术)isoneofthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.51ThousandsofyearsagointheMediterranean(地中海),itwascommonforpeopletowritemessagesonbrokenpiecesfromjars(坛,罐).52IntheEasternHanDynasty,anofficialnamedCaiLuncreatedasheetofpaperusingmulberry(桑树)andotherfibers(纤维)alongwithfishingnets,oldclothes,andotherwastes.Hesteamedandcookedallthesematerialswithwater,andchangedthemintopulp(纸浆).Thenhepouredthepulpoutcarefullyonfinescreenanddrieditintoakindofthinpaper.Thepaperwassuitableforwritingandwasalsoverycheap,soitbecameverypopular.53AftertheEasternHanDynasty,papermakingtechnologyhadbeengraduallyimproved.Andthenbambooandstrawcouldalsobeusedasthematerialsformakingpaper.54Forexample,theXuanpaperisusedforChinesecalligraphyandpainting.PapermakingtechnologywasintroducedtotheKoreanpeninsulaandJapaninthelateSuiandearlyTangdynasties,andlatertoArabiaandothercountries.55Italsoplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofglobalcivilization.

A．Therefore,CaiLunplayedagreatpartinpapermakingtechnology.B．Beforeitwasinvented,peoplewroteondifferentkindsofthings.C．Becauseofdifferentmaterials,manykindsofpaperwereproducedfordifferentuses.D．Animalskinsandwoodwerealsowoodwerealsocommonmaterialstowriteon.E．Theinventionofpaperprovidesamoreconvenientwayforcommunicationofinformation.五、短文填空请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每空限填一词)Weareenteringaneweraoftechnology,and6Gissettobeamajorpartofit.6Gisthenextstepafter5G,bringingfasterandsmarterIoTconnections(物联).Onebigthingabout6Gisitsp56effectonourlives.Itwillmakesocialinteractionsbetter—peoplecantalkorworktogetheronlinemores57,evenfromfaraway.6Gwillalsobringabigb58inusingtechnology.Forexample,doctorsmightuseittohelppatientsindifferentplaces,andstudentscouldhavemoreinterestingonlineclasses.Atitsbasiclevel,6Gwillmakeallourd59devicesworkbetter.Phones,computers,andevensmarthomeswillconnectfasterandmorereliably.Manypeopleliketodiscusshow6Gcanchangeourlivesinthefutureandleavemanyc60ontheplatform.Theysaid6Gisnotjustaboutspeed;it’saboutmakingdailylifeeasierandmoreconnectedforeveryone.六、完成句子61.Jack去看了一场电影，而不是去图书馆。________________________tothelibrary,Jackwenttowatchamovie.62.DeepSeek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法。DeepSeek______