高一英语期中模拟卷02（考试版A4）

学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（天津专用）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.2B橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一必修一Units1~4（外研版2019）4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Couple.B.Friends.C.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Therainforests.B.Thefires.C.Thebooks.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Ataschool.C.Atapolicestation.4.WhatwillthemanbuyforSarah?A.Acard.B.Awatch.C.Adress.5.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Forshopping.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.第二节共小题每小题1分，满分分)听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。1/12听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Herhousekeys.B.Herdocuments.C.Hercamera.7.Whatdateisittoday?A.Maythe12th.B.Maythe13th.C.Maythe14th.8.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatdoestheman’swifeneedtobringtotheclass?A.Paints.B.Paper.C.Pencils.10.WherewilltheMaorilanguageclasstakeplace?A.InRoomB15.B.InRoomB16.C.InRoomB19.Howoftenisthesingingclass?A.Onceaweek.B.aweek.C.amonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.Whatwilltakeplaceinthehotelthisweekend?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Atradefair.C.Awedding.13.Whatisthehotelunsureabout?A.Thenumberofguests.B.Thelengthoftheevent.C.Thelistofthefood.14.Whenwillguestsprobablystartarriving?A.From7:15.B.From7:30.C.From7:45.15.Whatwillguestsseeintheevent?A.Aband.B.Aedian.C.Amagician.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。16．—I’mreallysorryforbeinglate.Thewasterrible.2/12—.Iwasnotinarushanyway.A．Don’tmentionitB．shouldhaveplannedbetterC．eonD．Noworries17．Canyoutellmethereason________youdidn’tetohisbirthdayparty?A．whenB．whichC．whoD．why18．Ishallneverforgetthedays________IspentinBeijingUniversity,________hasagreatonmylife.A．that;whichB．when;whichC．when;thatD．that;that19．Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatbackintospace.A．reflectB．wasreflectedC．willbereflectedD．isreflected20．needto_____theproblemcarefullybeforewedecideonthebestsolution.A．investigateintoB．lookoverC．checkoutD．eacross21．Thescenesin“BlackMyth:aresovivid________weweretrulyinthatmythical(神话的)world,experiencingalltheadventureswiththeMonkeyKing.A．eventhoughB．nowthatC．asthoughD．eversince22．recognizedasaniceguy,thejudgeandwastheholderofthegreatprize.A．leftadeepimpressiononB．gaveahinttoC．gaveanudgetoD．makeadifferenceto23．—Whatmakeshimsoexcitedthesedays?—_______asamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.A．ChosenB．HechoosesC．BecauseheischosenD．Beingchosen24．—Howdoyoufindyourtrip?—.Inaword,it’snothingbutincredible.A．OnanewspaperB．It’sjustsosoC．It’shardtofindD．Itcouldn’tbebetter25．—Isthereanythingelse________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthebook?—Thecoverisbeautiful.3/12A．intheleadB．introubleC．inparticularD．inpanic26．properphysicalexercise________isgoodforourhealthandcanmakeusfeelenergetic.A．eventuallyB．regularlyC．enormouslyD．bitterly27．Mybrotherhasalwaysbeenaforceinmylife,forhealwaysencouragesmewhenI’mintrouble.A．positiveB．negativeC．frightenedD．opposing28．—HowdidyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?—________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A．ItwasamazingB．IwascrazyaboutitC．Idon’tthinkmuchofitD．Icouldn’tagreemore29．______fromthemountaintop,thecitylookedbreathtaking.A．HaveseenB．seenC．SeeingD．Seen30．—Steve______ebackbecausethewindowisopened.—buthe______leftitopenlastnight.A．musthave;mighthaveB．mighthave;can’thaveC．canhave;shouldhaveD．might;musthave第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?Afriend?Atutor?Theseareall31placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant32somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe33ofseeingthisfirsthandona34.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidverywellthisseasonandso35atournament(锦标赛),whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome36experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams37trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her38didnotgetonseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I39seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,40stilldefeated.Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe41betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey42fortheirSundaygame,theywere43different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate(融合)thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad44thedaybeforeintotheir45.Theyplayedwithforceanddeterminationand46scoredagoal.It47methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat48momentforallthegirlson4/12theteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.49isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe50whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyteenagerslikedetectivestories.Theyenjoygoingbehindthesceneswiththemaincharacter—adetective.Herearethreeofthemostpopulardetectivestoriesforteens.Whichofthemdoyouwanttobuy?(Book1of26)NatetheGreathasanewcase!HisfriendAnniehaslostanexpensivepicture.ShewantsNatetohelpherfindit.Natemustgetallthefacts,asktherightquestionsandnarrowthelistofsuspects.Jointhegreatdetectiveashesolvesthemystery,willyou?Paperback(平装书):$5.39Ebook:$5.99>>BuyitonAmazon(Book1of28)EncyclopediaBrownisIdavilleneighborhood’stenyearoldstardetective.Hesolvesmysteriesfortheneighborhoodkids.HisdadisthechiefoftheIdavillePoliceDepartment.Everynight,Encyclopediahelpshimsolvehismostdifficultcases.Therearetencasesineachbook.NotonlydoesEncyclopediahaveachancetosolvethem,butthereaderisalsogivenalltheclues.Paperback:$4.99Ebook:$2.80>>BuyitonAmazon(Book1of4)XenaandXanderHolmeshavejustfoundoutthey’rethegreatgreatgrandchildrenofSherlockHolmes.TheyaregivenSherlock’sunsolvedcasebook.Thetwosetouttosolvethecases.Cantwo21stcenturykidssucceedwhereSherlockcouldnot?Paperback:$7.79Ebook:$5.67>>BuyitonAmazonChoosethebestanswer.51．Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom________.A．awebpageB．astorybookforchildren5/12C．anadvertisementofabookstoreD．amagazineforlanguageteachers52．InBook1ofNatetheGreat,Nate’sfriendAnnieaskshimto________.A．paintapictureB．findalostpictureC．takeapictureofherD．takealookathernewpicture53．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEncyclopediaBrown,BoyDetectiveistrue?A．Encyclopediasolvescasesforthepolice.B．Encyclopedia’sfatherisafamousdetective.C．Thesolutionsarenotshownimmediatelytothereader.D．Amongthethreedetectivestories,itisthemostpopularone.54．Themaincharacter(s)ofTheSecret:TheSherlockFilesis/are________.A．twochildrenB．SherlockHolmesC．ayoungstardetectiveD．aboyandhisdetectivefather55．SusanwantstobuyBook1ofEncyclopediaBrown,BoyDetectiveandBook1ofTheSecret:TheSherlockFiles.Howmuchcanshesaveifshebuysebooksinsteadofpaperbacks?A．$2.12.B．$2.19.C．$4.31.D．$4.91.BFeliciaGrimmenhagofSwedendoesn’tletanythingstandinherway—evenalifechanginginjury.Aftersurvivingaseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtoadjustto(适应)lifeinawheelchair.Butitdidn’tstopherfrompursuingherdreamofbeingachampionhorsebackrider.Feliciawas17whenshewashitbyacarwhileridinghermotorbike.Despitebeinglegallydeclareddeadfor15minutes,shesurprisinglypulledthrough,thoughnotwithoutlastingscars(伤疤).Whenshewokeupthreedayslater,shediscoveredbothofherlegsweregoneforever.Whilethisnewrealitywouldbeatoughpillforanyonetoswallow,Feliciafocusedallherenergyongettingbackonthehorse!Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dbeableto,butabout10weeksaftertheaccident,shewasridingonceagain!“Horseshavemeantalottome,bothmentallyandphysically,”shesaid.“WhenIsitonthehorse,Idon’tfeellikeFeliciainawheelchair—IfeellikeFeliciatheequestrian(骑手).”Feliciahassincepetedineventsaroundtheworld,provingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Thisyear,the25yearoldwonasilvermedalattheSwedishChampionships,andnextyear,shehopestopeteatthe6/12Paralympics!“WhatI’velearnedfromallofthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourself,andrememberthatit’sonlyyouwhosetsyourownlimits,”shesaid.56．WhatcanweknowaboutFeliciaGrimmenhaginParagraph1?A．Shesurvivedacarcrashaccident.B．Shedidn’tgetusedtothelifeinthewheelchair.C．Sheneverbowedtotheunfairpetition.D．Shewonthetitleofhorsebackridingchampion.57．WhatwastheresultofFelicia’saccident?A．Shelostbothofherlegs.B．Shewasshockedbutstayedstrong.C．Shehadtogiveupherdreamofhorsebackriding.D．Shestayedinhospitalforlessthanaweek.58．WhathelpedFeliciaaftertheaccident,accordingtoParagraph3?A．Horseridinggavehersupportbothmentallyandphysically.B．Sheworkedhardtocheerherselfupthroughdifferentactivities.C．Herfamilyhergreatemotionalsupport.D．Sheovercameherphysicalchallengespletely.59．WhatinspirationdoesFelicia’sstorygivetous?A．needtosetyourselfsomelongtermgoals.B．futuredependsonyourownefforts.C．Disabledpeopleshouldbeapersonwithstrongwills.D．Athleteswhodon’twanttobeachampionaren’tgoodones.60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheLeglessChampionEquestrianB．ABraveRider’sBigDreamC．TheStrongGirlWhoLovedHorsesD．FromHurttoHorsebackRidingCInSpain,thesiesta(午睡)isn’tjustanap;it’saculturalinstitution,deeplywovenintothefabricofdailylife.Fromitshistoricalrootstoitsmoderndaypractice,thesiestaholdsaspecialplaceinSpanishsociety.Datingbacktoancientcivilizations,thismiddaybreakhasevolvedovercenturies,shapedbyfactorslikeclimate,agriculture,andsocietalnorms(社会准则).AncientcivilizationsliketheRomansandGreeksarebelievedtohaveembracedmiddaynapstoescapethe7/12heatandreplenish(补充)theirenergy.Overtime,thispracticebecamerootedinMediterraneancultures,includingSpain.FactorslikeSpain’swarmclimateandagrarian(农耕的)lifestyleplayedabigroleinshapingthesiestatradition.Farmersneededabreakfromtoiling(劳作)underthesun,andthemiddayheatmaderestinganecessity.TherewereplentifulreferencestothesiestainSpanishliterature,art,andfolklore.Frompaintingsdepictingpeopledozingundershadytreestostoriesofcharactersenjoyingamiddayrest,thesiestahasbeencelebratedandromanticizedthroughouthistory.Thesiestaisn’tjustanap;it’sachancetounwindandconnectwithfriendsandfamily.It’satimetoenjoyaleisurelymeal,takeastroll,orsimplyrelaxunderthewarmsun.ThesiestareflectsSpain’slaidbackapproachtolifeanditsemphasisonworklifebalance.It’saremindertoprioritize(优先考虑)restandrelaxationamongthehustleandbustle(忙碌)ofmodernlife.Inaculturethatvaluesfamily,munity,andenjoyingthesimplepleasures,thesiestaismorethanjustatradition—it’sareflectionofdeeperculturalvalues.Astheworldspeedsup,thetraditionalsiestafacessomehurdles.theriseof24/7industriesandflexibleworkarrangements,thetraditionalsiestaclashes(冲突)withmodernworkschedules.Manybusinessesnowoperatearoundtheclock,leavinglittleroomformiddaybreaks.Meanwhile,intoday’spetitivemarket,businessesareunderpressuretomaximizeproductivityandefficiency.Someseethesiestaasaluxurytheycan’tdecidingtokeepoperationsrunningnonstoptostayahead.AsSpainevolves,sodoitsculturalpractices.generationsmayviewthesiestadifferentlyfromtheirancestors,prioritizingdifferentaspectsofworklifebalance.61．Accordingtothepassage,whatbroughtthetraditionofsiestainSpainintoexistence?A．Religiouscustomsandroyalorders.B．Urbandevelopmentandbusinessneeds.C．Literaryinfluenceandartistictrends.D．Hotclimateandhardagriculturallife.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwind”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Sunbathe.B．Liberate.C．Sleep.D．Refresh.63．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thepracticeofsiestaisexpensiveformanypeople.B．schedulesarebeneficialtomiddaybreaks.C．Itischallengingforthetraditionofsiestatosurvive.8/12D．Theoperationofbusinessesleavesmuchtimeforsiesta.64．Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A．TheculturalimportanceandevolutionofthesiestainSpain.B．Thehealthbenefitsoftakingnaps.C．HowancientRomansinventedthesiesta.D．WhymodernSpainshouldabandonthesiesta.65．Howdoestheauthorviewthesiestatradition?A．Asapracticeonlyusefulforfarmers.B．AsunimportanttomodernSpanishsociety.C．Asanoutdatedhabitthatreducesproductivity.D．Asavaluableculturalpracticereflectinglifebalance.DHereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflyesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎，奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallenges(挑战)oflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovering(克服)challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanysupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.hisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerockclimbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.mustmeetandoverechallenges.TheyoungpeopleoftodaywillbeetheleadersofForcountriestocontinuetobeesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandoverethem.9/1266．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause________.A．themanfeelssorryforitB．themanhelpsiteoutC．itgetsoutbyitselfD．ittriestochallengeitself67．Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________.A．takeupbusinessearlyB．sellclothesfromdoortodoorC．overethedifficultiesD．beetheleadersoftomorrow68．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”.A．takeupB．getupC．wakeupD．growup69．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhepassage?A．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.B．Suggesthowtobeeasuccessfulbusinessman.C．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.D．Describewhereabutterflyesfrom.70．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievementB．PeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActivelyC．CountriesShouldContinuetoBeeSuccessfulD．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinPeople第卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Theideaofspendingayearinahot,beautifulcountryisanattractiveoptionforany20yearolduniversitystudent,andnumbersofstudentsnowtakeayearouttostudyorworkabroad.yearsago,Ijoinedthem.MyrealitywaslongdaysteachinginSpainforlessthanoneeuroanhour.Despitemybestefforts,Ibarely10/12spokeSpanishandmadejustonefriend,Icouldn’twaitforittoendandafterninelongmonths,Iboardedtheplanehomecryingtearsofhappiness.However,ithastakenmeawhiletorealizethatIwouldn’thaveitanyotherway.Iwouldn'tdoitalloveragain,butIcertainlywouldn’tchangeit.Itwastough,butitwastotallyworthy.Ihadtogrowupandlearnhowtorelyonmyself.Ilearnedthatthingsdon'talwaysgothewayyouexpectorwant.IhadtimetothinkaboutwhatIwasdoingwithmylifeandwhatIwantedtogetoutofmydegree.Formanyothers,too,aterribleyearabroadcanturnintoapositive,characterbuildingexperience.I'mnotsayingthatifyouhaveagreatyearthenyoudon’tLearnanything,I’mstilljealousofalltheadventuresandtravellingmyfriendstalkabout:ButadisastrousyearabroadgavemetheboostIneededtostoptakingtheopportunitiesIhaveforgranted.IspentalongtimefeelinglikeI’dwastedwhatwassupposedtobeoneofthebest