浙江省嘉兴八校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

学年第一学期嘉兴八校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：．本卷共9页满分分，考试时间分钟。．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatkindofmusicdoesJulielike?A.Hiphop.B.Classicalmusic.C.Countrymusic.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Julie,areyouafanofhiphop?Ihaveasparetickettoaconcerttonight.W:I’mafraidI’mnot.Ipreferclassicalmusic.Mysistermightlikeit,though.She’sjustbackfromthecountryside.shouldcallher.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanplantogoforholiday?A.Italy.B.America.C.France.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Summervacationising.Wheredoyouplantogothisyear?M:I’dliketogosomewhereI’veneverbeenbefore,likeParis.W:IpreferNewforthefashion.OrMilan,wheretheartisalsogreat.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenedtoLily?第1页/共26页A.Shegotuplate.B.Shebrokeherclock.C.Sheforgottopickthemanup.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ohno,Iforgottoturnthealarmclockon.I’mafraidI’llbelateforschool.M:Don’tworry.Lily,Icangiveyoualift.W:It’ssokindofyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichdisasterarethespeakersexperiencing?A.Astorm.B.Aflood.C.Anearthquake.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Pleasegoawayfromthetallbuildingsassoonaspossible.W:Why?Theshakinghasstopped.It’sover.M:Becausethefollowingsmallearthquakescanesoon.It’sbettertobesafethansorry.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Theweather.C.Arestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ididn’texpecttoseeyouheretoday.Sohowwasthebirthdayparty?M:Notbad.Therestaurantwasfirstclassandthefoodcouldn’tbebetter,buttheweatherwasnotasexpected.hadtostayinsidemostofthetime.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共26页6.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.Atheatre.B.Ahotel.C.Aparkingspace.7.Howwillthespeakersgetbacktothehotel?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:There’snoparkingspacehere.Let’sdriveonandcheckoutsomewhereelse.M:Didn’tyouknowthatthishotelhasnoparkingspaceatall?W:WhenIcalledthehotelyesterday,Iwastoldthattheyhavesomestreetparkingspacesnearby,buttodayisSaturday.M:Howaboutparkingourcarintheparkinglotnearthetheatretwomilesaway?Thenwecantakeataxibackhere.W:Okay.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.9.Whoisgivingabirthdayparty?A.Peter.B.Susan.C.Cathy.10.WhatisCathygoingtodoonSundayevening?A.Seeamovie.B.Gotoaparty.C.Doherhomework.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Cathy,IhearanewmovienamedNeZha2isonthesedays.youliketogowithmeFridaynight?W:I’dloveto,Peter,butweneedtoworkonthescienceprojectFridaynight.Don’tyouremember?M:Allright,whatabouttomorrow?W:MycousinSusaninvitedmetoherbirthdaypartytomorrowafternoon.I’llbefreeonSunday.ShallwegoonSundayevening?Maybe.M:Okay,let’smeetatseveno’clockinfrontofthecinema.第3页/共26页Whatdoesthewomanadviseyoungactorstodo?A.Don’tmissoutonopportunities.B.Findagoodteacher.C.hard.12.Whotaughtthewomanhowtoact?A.HelenMiller.B.StevenSmith.C.JudyBlack.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onamovieset.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inatheaterbackstage.【答案】C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Catherine.It’sanhonortohaveyouherewithustoday.W:Thankyousomuch.It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Catherine,asafamousactress,whatadvicewouldyougivetoyoungpeoplelookingforactingopportunities?W:Justkeepworkingandpracticing.havetopushyourselfandbeeagerforthework.M:beenanactressfor50years,sohowdidyougetintoacting?W:Myolderbrother,StephenSmith,wasanactorandIadmiredhim.AndIwasabigfanofJudyBlack.M:Didyourbrotherteachyouhowtoact?W:No,IhadawonderfulactingcoachnamedHelenMiller.Shetaughtmeeverythingaboutacting.M:thanksforjoiningouraudiencetoday.W:Mypleasure.Thankyouforhavingme.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesMr.GreennoticeaboutNancy’sarticle?A.Itlacksexamples.B.Itappearstoowellwritten.C.Itispoorlystructured.15.WhydidNancyuseAItowriteherarticle?第4页/共26页A.Shewantedtosavetime.B.SheexpectedtoimpressMr.Green.C.Shethoughttheideaswereexcellent.16.WhatdoesMr.Greenthinkisthemostimportantinwritingarticles?A.Developingpersonalideas.B.Choosingwritingtools.C.Gatheringgoodideas.17.HowwillNancyrespondtoMr.Green’sadvice?A.Shewillfollowhissuggestion.B.ShewillstopusingAIforwriting.C.Shewillignorethefeedbackfromhim.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A【解析】【原文】M:Nancy,canIhaveawordwithyouaboutyourlastarticle?W:Ofcourse,Mr.Green.Istheresomethingwrongwithit?M:Inoticethatyourarticleseemsabittooperfect.DidyouuseAItowriteit?W:Uh,yesIdid.Ithoughtitsideassoundreallygood.M:Isee.Itiswellstructured,butsomehowitdoesn’tquitefeellikeyou.W:IguessIreliedtoomuchonwhattheAIgaveme.M:That’stheissue.AIcanbehelpful,butthepurposeofwritinganarticleistoformyourownideas.Forinstance,yourearlierpiecesincludedoriginalexamplesfromyourexperiences,whichwerequiteimpressive.W:Iseeyourpoint,butisn’titokaytouseAIasatool?Imean,it’severywhereM:It’sfinetouseitforinformationgatheringorbrainstorming,butdon’tforgettostandupforyourselfasawriter.voiceandopinionsarevaluable.W:Thankyou,Mr.Green.Ireallyappreciateyourfeedback.18.Howlongdoesthemorningpartruneachday?A.hours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.19.Whichactivityisthemostpopular?第5页/共26页A.Plantingtrees.B.Recordinganimals.C.Lookingafterelephants.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Givingalecture.B.Introducingaprogram.C.Lookingforvolunteers.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】totheSouthAfricawildlifeexperienceprogramme.First,I’lltellyouabouttheworkinghours.Themorningpartrunsfromaround10a.m.to1:00p.m..Alunchbreakthenfollows,withtheafternoonpartusuallyrunningfrom3:00p.m.to5:00p.m..Intheevenings,thereareanimalshowsandcrossculturaldanceshows,orvolunteerscanrelaxintheswimmingpool,inthetenniscluborinthereadingroom.ButIonlylikereading.Now,I’dliketotellyousomeofthethingsyoucanexpecttododuringtheweek.recordanimalsandcountanimals.gotoeducationallecturesandclassroomactivities.planttrees.helplittleanimalbabiesthathavenoparents.feedandtakecareofelephants.Mostvolunteerslikespendingtimewiththeelephants.Eachvolunteerwillplayabigpart.Notonlywillyoubeplayingakeyroleinsavingthevaluablewildanimalsfortoday’speople,butalsoyou’llprotectthemforthefuturegenerations.Thanksforjoiningus.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Atheriseofsocialmediaandtheincreasingnumberofonlineplatforms,businesseshavetoomanyoptionswhenitestopromotingtheirproductsorservices.willparesomeofthetoponlineadvertisingplatformsandhelpyoudeterminewhichoneisrightforyou.Whenitestoonlineadvertising,GoogleAdsisundoubtedlythemostpowerfulandwidelyusedplatformwithitsmightytargetingoptions.Businessescantargetspecifickeywords,demographics(人口统计),locations,andevencustomaudiencesbasedontheirwebsitevisitorsorcustomerlists.Thislevelofprecisionensurespreciseadsreaching.FacebookAdsbusinessesvariousadformatssuchasimageads,videoads,audiovisualads,andmore第6页/共26页toengagewiththeirtargetaudienceeffectively.OnesignificantadvantageFacebookAdshaveoverotherplatformsisitsadvancedtargetingabilities.Facebook’slargeuserdata,businessescantargettheiradsbasedondemographics,interests,behaviors,andevenlifeevents.Thislevelofaccuracyallowsyoutotailoryouradstospecificaudiencedivisionsandincreasethechancesoftransformation.IfyourbusinessoperatesintheB2Bspaceortargetsprofessionalsanddecisionmakers,LinkedInAdsisanexcellentplatformtoconsider.OneofthekeyadvantagesofusingLinkedInAdsisitsprofessionaltargetingoptions,includingjobtitles,industries,panysize,andevenspecificpanies.Thishighlevelofprecisionensuresthatyouradsareviewedbyrelatedprofessionalswhoaremorelikelytobeinterestedinyourproductsorservices.advertisinghasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsduetoitsabilitytodrawusers’attentioneffectively.OnemajoradvantageofAdsisitswidespreadreach.over2billionloggedinmonthlyusersspendinganaverageof40minutesontheplatform,advertisersaccesstoalargeglobalaudience.21.WhatkeyfeaturesetsFacebookAdsapartfromotherplatforms?A.prehensiveuserdata.B.Advancedtargetingcapabilities.C.Professionaltargetingoptions.D.audiencereach.22.Whichplatformwouldyouchooseifyouaretargetingprofessionals?A.LinkedInAds.B.Ads.C.GoogleAds.D.FacebookAds.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage.A.promoteadvertisingwebsitestoschools.B.introducedifferentadvertisingpanies.C.helpbusinessesselectadvertisingplatforms.D.analyzetheprosandconsofonlineadvertising.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】第7页/共26页【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些顶级的在线广告平台。【21题详解】细节理解题。由中“OnesignificantadvantageFacebookAdshaveoverotherplatformsisitsadvancedtargetingabilities.(与其他平台相比，Facebook广告的一个显著优势是其先进的定位能力。)”可知，Facebook广告一个显著特点是其先进的定位能力。故选B项。【22题详解】中“OneofthekeyadvantagesofusingLinkedInAdsisitsprofessionaltargetingoptions,includingjobtitles,industries,panysize,andevenspecificpanies.Thishighlevelofprecisionensuresthatyouradsareviewedbyrelatedprofessionalswhoaremorelikelytobeinterestedinyourproductsorservices.(使用领英广告的主要优势之一是其专业的定位选项，包括职位、行业、公司规模，甚至特定公司。这种高精度确保了您的广告被更有可能对您的产品或服务感兴趣的相关专业人士观看。)”可知，LinkedIn广告以专业人士为目标。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“willparesomeofthetoponlineadvertisingplatformsandhelpyoudeterminewhichoneisrightforyou.(我们将比较一些顶级的在线广告平台，并帮助您确定哪一个适合您。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些广告平台来帮助企业选择。故选C项。BBornonherfamily’sfarminRay,NorthDakota,MaryShermanMorganhadbeenhelpingherfatherwithfarmworkbeforeshecouldattendthesmalltownschoolhouse.Beingafewyearsbehinddidn’tholdherbackandshegraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.ofherintelligence,sheranawayfromRaytoattendMinotStateUniversityasachemistrymajor,whereherskillwasevident.TheoutbreakofIIledtoanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists.Inspiteofthefactthatshewasstillastudentandawoman,shewasajobasachemicalanalystduetohertalents,producingexplosives(爆炸物)forthewartimeSheputherdegreeonholdandmovedtoOhio,takingonthedangerousjobofanalyzingunstablechemicalstoproduceweapons.Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingtoCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanTheonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推进剂)anddesigningspecialfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.However,neverhavingreturnedtopleteherdegree,shewasnotaffordedtherankorhigherpayofanengineer,eventhoughshehadalltheskillsandknowledgeofone.第8页/共26页HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtofindafuelcapableofliftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintospace,Morganwasappointedtechnicalleadontheproject.Nationalpridewasontheline,soMorgansetaboutinvestigatingfuels.Aftercountlesstrials,shefinallydesignedherownmixture,whichwasnamedHydyne.HydynetestedwellwiththeRedstonemissilesandsubsequentlyotheraircraft(飞行器),suchasJupiterCrockets,provingtobeaquicksolutiontogettingtospacewithoutatotalrocketredesign.ThefuelmadethefirstsuccessfulUSsatellitelaunchpossible,evenifMorgansilentlyslippedawayfromhersuccess,retiringtofocusonherfamilyandleavingherchemistrycareerbehind.24.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Sheattendedschoolwhilehelpingwithfarmwork.B.Shewasajobasachemistryanalystaftergraduation.C.Shechangedherworkingfocusbecausehercountry’sdemandchanged.D.ShelaunchedthefirstUSsatellitebeforeretiringfromhercareer.25.WhatwasMarydoingafterthewarended?A.Analyzingchemicals.B.Producingexplosives.C.Mixingandsavingfuels.D.Designingandbuildingaircraft.26.WhatmadeMarythetechnicalleadontheprojectofNAA?A.Herspecialknowledgeinfuels.B.Herrankasanengineer.C.HerdiscoveryofHydyne.D.Hersenseofnationalpride27.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeMaryShermanMorgan?A.Caringanddetermined.B.Intelligentandskillful.C.Courageousbutsensitive.D.Acplishedbutproud.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】MaryShermanMorgan后因战争需求转行，最终在航空领域取得重大成就的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheoutbreakofIIledtoanationalshortageofchemistsandscientists.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致了全国化学家和科学家的短缺。)”和第三段“Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics(战争结束后，炸药的需求出现下滑，于是第9页/共26页她转向了航空领域)Mary选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterthewarendedtherewasafallindemandforexplosives,soshemadeamovetothefieldofaeronautics,movingtoCaliforniatoworkforNAA(NorthAmericanTheonlywomanoutof900engineers,shewassoonpromotedtoarolewhichinvolvedcalculatingtheperformanceofrocketpropellants(推进剂)anddesigningspecialfuelstoworkwithdifferentengines.(NAA900快得到晋升，负责计算火箭推进剂的性能，并为不同发动机设计专用燃料。)”可知，战后Mary在设计和制造飞行器。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“HerexperiencewithpropellantsmeantthatwhenNAAwastaskedtofindafuelcapableofliftingtheredesignedRedstonemissilesintospace,Morganwasappointedtechnicalleadontheproject.(NAA根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)”可知，Mary在推进剂方面的特殊知识使她成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选A。【27题详解】ofherintelligence,sheranawayfromRaytoattendMinotStateUniversityasachemistrymajor,whereherskillwasevident.(RayMinot州立大学主修化学，在那里她的技能很明显。)”可知，Mary是一个聪明且有技能的人。故选B。CImaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.donotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouandlearnsyouriPhonepassword(密码).Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.Applesaysthefeatureaddsextrasecurityforusers.ItaddressesadrawbackthatthieveshaveusedtolockdeviceownersoutoftheirAppleaccounts,deletetheirphotosandotherfilesfromtheiriCloud,andtakemoneyfromtheirbankaccounts.第10页/共26页SDPkeepstrackofauser’s“familiarlocations”,suchastheirhomeorworkplace.Italsoreducestheimportanceofpasswords.Instead,itfavors“biometric”(生物识别的)featuressuchasfacesorfingerprints,whicharealothardertocopy.IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhone,thedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorIDscantoconfirmthatthepersonistherightfulowner.Thenewfeaturedoesnotletsomeoneusethepasswordoranyotherbackupmethod.Anotherpartofthenewfeatureisdesignedtoslowdownthievestryingtochangesecuritysettings.Forexample,ifsomeonetriestosignoutofanAppleIDaccount,changethepasswordorresetthephoneinanunfamiliarlocation,theywillhavetoauthenticate(证实)byusingFaceIDorID,waitanhour,andthendoasecondfacialorfingerprintscan.ChanginganAppleIDpassword,updatingAppleIDsecuritysettings,addingorremovingFaceorID,andturningtheFindMydevicefeatureorStolenDeviceProtectionalsowillleadtothisfeature.28.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.setaphonestealingscene.B.introducethefollowingtext.C.remindreaderstobecautious.D.explainhowpasswordtheftdirectlycausesdeviceloss.29.WhatcanSDPdotoaddsecurityforusers?A.StopiCloudfilesfrombeingdeleted.B.Makeitlesslikelytoenterthephone.C.SecureAppleaccountswithremotelocking.D.Preventthievesfromaccessingbankaccounts.30.WhatdoesSDPrequireforresettingastoleniPhone?A.Previouspasswords.B.Anewsecuritysetting.C.AnAppleIDaccount.D.Identityrecognition.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.iPhone’santitheftmeasure.B.AppleIDsecuritysettings.C.Usageofbiometricfeatures.D.Apple’siOSoperatingsystem.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能。第11页/共26页【28题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Imaginethatyouareinacrowdedplace.donotnotice,butsomeoneiswatchingyouandlearnsyouriPhonepassword(密码).Then,theystealyourphone.Suddenly,yourphotos,documents,financialinformation,andtherestofyourdigitallifehavebeentakenfromyou.(有人在看着你，并且知道了你的iPhone密码。然后，他们偷了你的手机。突然之间，你的照片、文件、财务信息和你数字生活的其余部分都被拿走了)iPhone密码然后手机上的个人信息被泄露，下文介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，这一功能使得手机窃贼更难打开手机并访问重要信息，故第一段的作用是为了介绍接下来的内容，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.(SDP)SDP可以让手机不太容易被他人打开，故选B。【30题详解】IfathieftriestoeraseorresetaniPhone,thedevicewillrequireaFaceIDorIDscantoconfirmthatthepersonistherightfulowner.(如果小偷试图删除或重置iPhone别或触摸识别扫描，以确认该人是合法的所有者)”可知，如果想重置iPhone，需要身份确认，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“Apple,theiPhonemaker,recentlyreleasedanupdatetoitsiOSoperatingsystem.IthasanewfeaturecalledStolenDeviceProtection(SDP).Thefeaturemakesitalotharderforphonethievestoopenthedeviceandaccessimportantfunctionsandsettings.(iPhoneApple近发布了iOS操作系统的更新。它有一个新功能，称为被盗设备保护（SDP打开手机并访问重要功能和设置)”可知，文章主要介绍了iPhone的“失窃设备保护”功能，故选A。DJason,astraightAstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudoworking”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudoworkerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyacplishmuch.Thisphenomenoncanbeseeninmostcolleges.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwentyfourhoursadayandthestudentsIusedtoseeintherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,第12页/共26页drinkingweredefinitelypseudoworking.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlytoacplishthetaskathand.IntheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheThebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudoworking.thempseudoworkingiswork—it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Itnevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.StraightAstudents,ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudoworking.Theyfearit,andforgoodreasonitnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbeingabetterstudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithaminimumofwastedSomecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthatabout50minutesisthellearningperiodtomaximizethemateriallearnedpertimeunit.Sohowcanstudentsmanagetostudyefficiently?Onekeyfactoriscapturedinthefollowingsimpleformula:workacplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudoworkingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toacplishsomethingbypseudoworking,youneedtospendalotoftime.ThestraightAapproach,ontheotherhand,maximizesintensityinordertominimizetime.32.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonisanexampleofpseudoworking?A.isbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B.AliceandSaraaresittingonthesofareadingtheirfavoritebooks.C.Mikeissittinginthestudyroominpreparationforafinalexamquietly.D.Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3and4?A.StraightAstudentsbelievesometasksareworthtwicetheB.muchthinkingmayweakenthebrain’sabilityofthestudents.C.Negativeofpseudoworkingarenotfullyrealizedbymanystudents.D.Studentswillgetgoodgradesoncetheyrealizethatpseudoworkingisineffective.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal’meaninparagraph5?A.Longest.B.Best.C.Least.D.Effective.35.Whydoestheauthormentiontheformulainthetext?A.showthebenefitofworkinghard.B.provethenecessityofacplishingwork.第13页/共26页C.emphasizetheimportanceofconcentration.D.explainthereasonforspendingmuchtime.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“伪学习”现象的表现、危害及高效学习的方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thepseudoworkerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkinghard—heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight—but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyacplishmuch.(伪学习者看起来和感觉上都像是在努力学习的人——他或她在图书馆花很长时间，不怕熬夜到很晚——但由于缺乏专注和集中，他或她实际上并没有完成多少事情。)”可知，伪学习的特点是花费大量时间但注意力不集中，收效甚微。杰克在图书馆花很长时间写论文却听着音乐，符合这一特征。故选D项。【33题详解】“Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlytoacplishthetaskathand.(这些学生把自己置于容易分心的环境中，坚持长时间学习，这损害了他们清晰高效地思考以完成手头任务的能力。)”以及第四段中的“Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudoworking.(更大的问题是，大多数学生甚至没有意识到自己在伪学习。)”可知，伪学习有负面影响，但很多学生并未完全意识到。故选C项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthatabout50minutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethemateriallearnedpertimeunit.(一些认知科学研究得出结论，大约50分钟是optimal)为了效率的最大化，50optimal”的意思与Best意义相近。故选B项。【35题详解】Onekeyfactoriscapturedinthefollowingsimpleformula:workacplished=timespent×intensityoffocus.Pseudoworkingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toacplishsomethingbypseudoworking,youneedtospendalotoftime.ThestraightAapproach,ontheotherhand,maximizesintensityinordertominimizetime.(=花费的时间第14页/共26页×专注强度。伪学习的特点是专注强度很低。因此，通过伪学习来完成某件事，你需要花费大量时间。另一方面，优等生的方法是最大限度地提高专注强度，以最小化时间。)”可知，作者提到这个公式是为了强调专注的重要性，专注强度高才能在更少时间内完成更多工作。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Lightning(闪电)isabeautifulandinspiringphenomenon,butitcanbedeadly.Overthepast30years,lightninghaskilledanaverageof67peopleperyearintheUnitedStatesalone.____36____.Followthesestepstosafetythenexttimethere’sfireinthesky.Ifyoufindyourselfcaughtinalightningstorm,neverstandunderatree,andavoidbeingclosetopowerlinesasthey’rebothexcellentconductors(导体)ofelectricityandcouldpotentiallycausedeath,ifnotseriousinjury.____37____.It’sthekeytominimizingdanger.provideadirectpathforthelightningtotravel.Keepwindowsclosedstayawayfromthemandtrytostaywithininnerroomsofthestructure.____38____Usingalandlinephoneisthemaincauseoflightningrelatedinjuries.Lightningcantravelintothehomefromthroughanymaterialthatconductselectricity.Thisincludeslandlines,electricalwiring,andplumbing.____39____Beingnearwaterisextremelydangerousduringalightningstorm,somoveawayfromthebodyofwater.Ifyouarefishing,swimmingoronaboat,getoutofthewaterimmediatelyandhurrybacktothebank.Stayinsideatleast30minutesafterthelaststrike.Don’tgooutjustbecausetherainisstartingtoletup.Thereisstillasignificantriskoflightningstrikesfromadepartingstorm.____40____.Lightningisdangerousbutyoucanminimizeyourrisk.Theadviceissimple:increasetheawarenessofavoidingdangerandmasterproperknowledgetoprotectyourselffromathunderstorm.A.GetawayfromthewaterB.PrepareenoughwaterC.GotohospitalquicklyD.Don’ttouchanythingmetalorelectrical第15页/共26页E.FindshelternearorunderastonyshelterF.fornewsthatthedangerhaspassedG.Fortunately,mostlightningrelateddeathsarepreventable【答案】36.G37.E38.D39.A40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们避免被闪电袭击。【36题详解】根据空前内容“Lightning(闪电)isabeautifulandinspiringphenomenon,butitcanbedeadly.Overthepast30years,lightninghaskilledanaverageof67peopleperyearintheUnitedStatesalone.(闪电是一种美丽而鼓舞人心的现象，但它可能是致命的。在过去的30年里，仅在美国，每年平均有67人死于闪电)”可知，闪电非G“Fortunately,mostlightningrelateddeathsarepreventable(幸运的是，大多数与雷击有关的死亡是可以预防的)”承上启下，自然引出下文“Followthesestepstosafetythenexttimethere’sfireinthesky.(下次有闪电的时候，按照这些步骤去保证安全)”。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文内容“Ifyoufindyourselfcaughtinalightningstorm,neverstandunderatree,andavoidbeingclosetopowerlinesasthey’rebothexcellentconductors(导体)ofelectricityandcouldpotentiallycausedeath,ifnotseriousinjury.(如果你发现自己置于雷雨中，千万不要站在树下，避免靠近电线，因为它们都是优秀的导电体，如果不是严重伤害，也有可能导致死亡)”可知，在雷雨天，我们要避免靠近电线，远离树木。选项E“Findshelternearorunderastonyshelter(在石头掩蔽处附近或下面寻找掩蔽处)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出在雷雨天，我们不能站在树下，要避免靠近电线，同时寻找适当的掩蔽处。故选E。【38题详解】根据空后内容“Usingalandlinephoneisthemaincauseoflightningrelatedinjuries.Lightningcantravelintothehomefromthroughanymaterialthatconductselectricity.Thisincludeslandlines,electricalwiring,andplumbing.(使用固定电话是雷击相关伤害的主要原因。闪电可以穿过任何导电材料进入家中。这包括固定电话、电线和管道)”可知，闪电可以穿过任何导电材料进入家中。选项D“Don’ttouchanythingmetalorelectrical(不要碰任何金属或电)”与下文内容一致，指的是在雷雨天即便在室内，也不要碰任何金属或电，这些都可能使你遭遇闪电袭击。故选D。【39题详解】空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Beingnearwaterisextremelydangerousduringalightningstorm,somoveawayfromthebodyofwater.Ifyouarefishing,swimmingoronaboat,getoutofthe第16页/共26页waterimmediatelyandhurrybacktothebank.(在雷暴期间，靠近水是非常危险的，所以远离水体。如果你正在钓鱼、游泳或在船上，请立即离开水，并迅速回到岸上)”可知，本段讲述的是在雷雨天我们要远离水体。选项A“Getawayfromthewater(远离水)”正是本段主要内容。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Stayinsideatleast30minutesafterthelaststrike.Don’tgooutjustbecausetherainisstartingtoletup.Thereisstillasignificantriskoflightningstrikesfromadepartingstorm.(在最后一次袭击后至少待在室内30分钟。不要因为雨开始小了就出去。离开的风暴仍有很大的雷击风险)”可知，不要雨小了就出去，此时仍然有危险。选项F“fornewsthatthedangerhaspassed(等待危险过去的消