浙江省丽水市丽水发展共同体2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第一学期丽水发展共同体期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatstoppedHelenfromopeningarestaurantdowntown?A.Thehighcosts. B.Theintensepetition. C.Thelimitedparkingspace.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouthoughtaboutwheretoopenyournewrestaurant,Helen?W:Iwantedtoopenitinthecenterofthecity,butIcouldn’taffordthehighrentsthere.M:Andtheheavypetitionwouldbeaproblem.Whataboutalocationoutoftown?Lowerrents,moreparking.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenpromoted.B.Shewillleavethepany.C.Shewillmoveoutofthefinanceoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyouwereleaving.Isthattrue?W:You’rethesecondpersontoaskme.I’mjustmovingfromadmissionsofficetothefinanceoffice.M:Oh,good.Soitisapromotionforyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyhasn’tJimboughtadiningtableyet?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hedoesn’tneedtobuyone.C.Heisunsureaboutthestyle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youstillhaven’tboughtadiningtable,Jim?Needsomemoney?M:No,thanks.It’sjustthatIcan’tdecideontherightkindofdiningtable.Imightgetonelikemyoldone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichbuswillthewomangeton?A.The5:30one. B.The6:00one. C.The6:30one.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WherecanIgetabustothemuseum?M:FrombusstopNo.3.Busesrunevery30minutes.Thenextoneleavesat5:30.W:Oh,there’sabigqueue,soI’llhavetowaitfortheoneafterthat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Schoolmates. C.Colleagues.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msorry,Bob,butIcan’tmakeittoyouranniversarypartyonSaturday.M:Areyouoffonabusinesstrip?W:Yes,I’mflyingouttoAmsterdamtomorrowmorning.M:Oh,that’sabigprojectwe’vebeenworkingon.Goodluck!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.StudyEducation. B.Changeschools. C.Findajob.7.Whatshouldthemandobeforeregistering?A.Filloutsomeforms. B.Meetthewoman. C.CollectinformationaboutUSU.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.You’vereachedUSURegistrar’soffice.M:Goodmorning.I’mcallingaboutregisteringtostudyatyouruniversity.I’mcurrentlystudyingEducationatanotherschool,butI’vebeengivingitalotofthought,andIthinkI’mmoreinterestedinAccountingatyouruniversity.W:Okay.Youcanregisterafteryoureceivearegistrationpack.Itcontainsallthenecessaryinformationandformsyou’llneedtofillin.M:HowcanIgetoneofthose?W:Well,theseareusuallyavailablefromSeptember.M:Isee.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Aparty. C.Aconcert.9.Whatdidthemantrytododuringtheevent?A.Haveadance. B.Seemoreclearly. C.Getabetterseat.10.Howdidthemanreacttothehotenvironment?A.Hedidn’tmindit. B.Hefeltalittleannoyed. C.Heconsidereditamajorproblem.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyenjoyedthatdespitethetechnicalproblemsatthebeginning.M:WonderfulSpanishflamencomusicjustmadeyouwanttogetupanddance.W:Inoticedyoustandingupatonestage.M:Yeah,butthatwastogetabetterview.W:Yes,pitywewereattheback,butitwasallthatwasavailablewhenIboughttheticketsonFriday.M:Iknow,butnexttimewemustbookearlier.W:Itwasveryhotinthere.M:Didthatbotheryou?IjustkeptthinkingitwaslikesummerinSpain.Ilovedallthesingingandthemusiciansperformedwithgreatpassion.W:Metoo.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whydidn’tthewomanlearndriving?A.Shecouldn’tsparethetimeonweekdays.B.Shewasafraidofdrivinginurbanareas.C.Shelivesfarfromdrivingschools.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sdrivingteacher?A.Strict. B.Responsible. C.Flexible.13.Whowillthewomancalllater?A.Theman’smother. B.DanielSmith. C.AlanSuckliff.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttotakedrivinglessons,butIhaven’tbeenabletofindadrivingschoolthatwillgivelessonsduringtheweekendssothatIdon’thavetomissanyclassesatcollege.M:ThedrivingschoolthatIusedwasbrilliantandreallyflexiblewiththeirteachinghours.It’sreallyclosetotheschool.W:Oh,that’sperfect.Didyourteachermakeyoudriveinurbanareas,ordidhemainlyteachyouonroadsinthecountryside?M:MyteachersaidthatIhadtolearnbothinordertobeeagoodandexperienceddriver.W:Hesoundslikeagoodteacher.WouldyoumindgivingmehiscontactdetailssoIcanaskhimforlessons?M:Ofcourse.Mymother’sfriend,DanielSmith,referredmetohim.HisnameisAlanSuckliff.W:Thanksforhelpingmeout.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whereisthewoman?A.InPerth. B.InSydney. C.InNewYork.15.Whencantheman’sconferencebeheld?A.FromJanuary21stto22nd.B.FromJanuary28thto29th.C.FromFebruary4thto5th.16.HowmanypeoplecantheTeslaroomholdatmost?A.50. B.60. C.100.17.Whatdoesthemanrequestatlast?A.Internetaccess. B.Aprojector. C.Microphones.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,FlandersConferenceHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,I’mcallingfromBarrettandStansons,amedicalpanybasedinPerth.W:Oh,yes.M:Andwe’reorganizingaconferenceforourclientstobeheldinSydney.Andwe’reexpectingaboutfiftyorsixtypeople.W:Whenareyouthinkingofhavingit?M:Sometimeearlynextyear,liketheendofJanuary?It’dhavetobeaweekend.W:Letmesee…ourconferencefacilitiesarealreadybookedfortheweekendbeginningJanuary28thbyapanyfromNewYork.WecoulddothefirstweekendinFebruary?M:HowaboutJanuary21st?W:I’mafraidthat’sbookedtoo.M:Well,let’sgofortheFebruarydatethen.Now,canyoutellmeabitaboutyourconferencefacilities?W:Sure.Sofortalksandpresentations,wehavetheTeslaroom.Itholdsuptoahundredpeopleandisequippedwithaprojectorandmicrophones.M:Great.AndIassumethere’sWiFi?W:Ohyes,that’sfreeandavailablethroughoutthehotel.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatwillthelistenersdonextweek?A.Visitamuseum. B.Workatamuseum. C.Attendalecture.19.WhichdoorleadstoGallery1?A.Theonebehindthereceptiondesk.B.Theonebehindastatueofahorse.C.Theonebehindabigdonationbox.20.Howdoesthespeakersuggesthavinglunch?A.Taketheirownlunch. B.Orderlunchatthecafe. C.Makesandwichesinthekitchen.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorningandwele.We’rereallypleasedthatyou’regoingtobejoiningusnextweekforyourworkplacement.Inthisshorttalktoday,I’llbegivingyoumoregeneralinformationwhichwillberelevanttoyouall.WhenyoustartnextMonday,thefirstthingyou’llneedtodoissignin.ethroughthemainentrance,andyou’llseethestatueofthehorseandjustbehindthatisadoor.Gothroughthatandthat’sthesigninoffice.Now,onthefirstdayyou’llbeworkinginGallery1.Youfindthisasfollows,inthecentralcourtyardarea,closetotheentrance,there’salargeboxwherevisitorsputdonationsforthemuseum.ThedoorjustbehindthatleadstoGallery1.Theworkshopyou’llbetakingpartinstartsateleveno’clock.Ihaven’tmentionedbreaks,lunch,etc.Unfortunately,ourcafe’sclosedatthemoment,soyourbestbetistobringapackedlunch.Wetendtohaveoursandwichesinthekitchenarea.Goroundthereceptiondeskandyou’llseethedoortothekitchenareaisjustbehindthat.Now,doesanyonehaveanyquestions?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ATheHappifulPoetryPrize2026Ourannualpoetrypetitioncelebratingthebestofmentalhealthwritingisback.Seasonedprofessionalorfreshnewbie,whereveryouareinyourwritingjourney,youarepersonallyinvitedtoentertheTheHappifulPoetryPrize2026.Wearelookingforpoemstoexplorethetopicofmentalhealthandwellbeinginunique,engaging,andempoweringways.Thepetitionisfreetoenter,andnopriorexperienceisnecessary;theonlythingyouneedisapassionforwriting!Thewinnerwillreceive£100,andfourshortlistedpoetswillreceivea£25NationalBookToken.Allfivepoemswillbepublishedinissue108ofHappiful.Pleasesubmit:·Oneentryperperson,ofapoemnomorethan25lineslong.·Yourpoem’stitle.·Yourfullnameandaddress.·Ashortbiography,nomorethan50wordslong.hom/poetryprizeThedeadlineforentriesismiddayonFriday14November2025.AllpoetswillbecontactedwiththeresultsbytheendofFebruary,2026.GOODLUCK.21.Whichisthetopicofthisannualpoetrypetition?A.Individual’swritingjourney. B.Mentalhealthandwellbeing.C.Engagingandempoweringways. D.Personallifeexperience.22.Whatshouldyousubmitifyouwanttoparticipateinthepetition?ATwopoemsnomorethan25lineslong. B.Apoemwithoutatitle.C.Youroccupationandaddress. D.Aselfintroductionnomorethan50wordslong.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallforpeopletojoininthepetition. B.Toinspirepeople’spassionforpoems.C.Tointroduceapoemeventtoexperiencedpoets. D.Toadvertisenewpoets’works.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文（赛事通知）。文章介绍了2026年Happiful诗歌奖的赛事主题、参赛要求、奖项设置及报名方式等信息，旨在邀请人们参与该诗歌比赛。【21题详解】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Wearelookingforpoemstoexplorethetopicofmentalhealthandwellbeinginunique,engaging,andempoweringways.(我们寻找以独特、有趣且富有感染力的方式探讨心理健康与幸福感主题的诗歌。)”可知，该诗歌比赛的主题是心理健康和幸福。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasesubmit”部分中“Ashortbiography,nomorethan50wordslong(简短的传记，不超过50字)”可知，参与者需要提交不超过50字的简短传记（即自我介绍）。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ourannualpoetrypetitioncelebratingthebestofmentalhealthwritingisback.Seasonedprofessionalorfreshnewbie,whereveryouareinyourwritingjourney,youarepersonallyinvitedtoentertheTheHappifulPoetryPrize2026.(我们一年一度的诗歌比赛庆祝最好的心理健康写作又回来了。无论您是经验丰富的专业人士还是新手，无论您在写作之旅中处于何处，我们都会亲自邀请您参加2026年快乐诗歌奖。)并结合全文内容可知，文章详细介绍了比赛的主题、参与方式、提交要求、奖品及截止日期等信息，所以目的是号召人们参加比赛。故选A项。BSittinginthegardenastherainfellonChristmasDayin2023,Ifeltfarfromfestive.Despiteweeksofplanning,thedayhadbeenstressfulratherthanmagical.Mysons,Fred,12,andArthur,8,wereoverwhelmedbythestacksofgiftsunderthetree,andmyhusband,Baz,wasstuckbuildingtoysandsearchingforbatteries,whileIslavedoverturkeyandthetrimmings.Whenwesatdowntodinner,thechildrenrefusedtoeatmostofit,thenstartedarguing.Wecouldn’tevengoforafamilywalkbecausetheweatherwassomiserableand,Ihidmyselfoutsideforsomepeace,mythoughtsturnedtolovedoneslostovertheyears.“Iamnotdoingthisagain,”Itoldmyhusbandthatevening.“Christmasissupposedtobefun.”Withindays,I’dfoundasolution.InsteadofourtraditionalChristmasathomeorwithourextendedfamilies,I’dbookedaholidayparkforthefollowingyear.WewouldpayforitbydecreasingthenumbersofgiftsandwhenweexplainedtothechildrenthatSantawouldonlybeabletodeliverastockingandonelargepresent,theyweresothrilledabouttheholidaytomind.ItwastherightdecisionbecauseChristmas2024wasthebestonewecouldremember.Andbeforehand,allIhadtodowaspackingthesuitcaseandbuyingafewnecessities.WespentChristmasDayatthepoolforbowling,anddinedatanItalianrestaurant.Theboysweresoexcitedtoeattheirfavoritefood,pizza,forChristmasdinner!Itfeltasfestiveasanythingwecouldhavecreatedathomeandeveryonewashappy.Bestofall,wemadelotsofspecialmemoriesthattheboysstilltalkabouttoday.Iamsogladwebrokefreefromthetradition.ItfeelsasifwehaveregainedthespiritofChristmasbydoingwhatworksforus,andwe’vecreatedourownnewtraditionsinstead.QualityfamilytimeissomuchmorepreciousthananygiftthatSantacouldbring.24.WhydidtheauthorfeelChristmasDayin2023“farfromfestive”?A.Herchildrenarguedwitheachother. B.MakingdishesforChristmaswastough.C.Thewholefamilyfailedtohavefun. D.Thebadweathermadeherfeeldepressed.25.Whatwastheboys’attitudetowardsthechangeofSanta’sgifts?A.Indifferent. B.Shocked. C.Excited. D.Skeptical.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bazwasfedupwithdecoratingthehousewithtoys.B.TheytendedtocelebrateChristmaswithextendedfamilies.C.ChildrenhadapreferencefortraditionalChristmascelebrations.DIwassatisfiedwithChristmas2024becauseitwasstressfree.27.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthespiritofChristmas?A.Keepinganoldtradition. B.Enjoyingqualityfamilytime.C.Receivingpreciousgifts. D.Sharingexpensiveexperiences.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者2023年圣诞节因传统庆祝方式充满压力而感到不悦，2024年打破传统选择去度假公园过节，最终收获欢乐与珍贵回忆，领悟到圣诞节核心在于优质家庭时光的故事。24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Mysons,Fred,12,andArthur,8,wereoverwhelmedbythestacksofgiftsunderthetree,andmyhusband,Baz,wasstuckbuildingtoysandsearchingforbatteries,whileIslavedoverturkeyandthetrimmings.Whenwesatdowntodinner,thechildrenrefusedtoeatmostofit,thenstartedarguing.Wecouldn’tevengoforafamilywalkbecausetheweatherwassomiserableand,Ihidmyselfoutsideforsomepeace,mythoughtsturnedtolovedoneslostovertheyears.“Iamnotdoingthisagain,”Itoldmyhusbandthatevening.“Christmasissupposedtobefun.(我的两个儿子——12岁的弗雷德和8岁的亚瑟——被圣诞树下成堆的礼物弄得不知所措；我的丈夫巴兹则被困在组装玩具和找电池的忙碌中；而我正辛苦地准备着火鸡和各种配菜。当我们坐下来吃晚饭时，孩子们拒绝吃大部分食物，接着开始争吵。我们甚至没法全家出门散步，因为天气实在太糟糕了。我躲到外面寻求片刻安宁，思绪却转向了近年来离世的亲人。“我再也不要这样过了，”那天晚上我对丈夫说，“圣诞节应该是快乐的。”)”可知，2023年圣诞节全家都没享受到乐趣，所以作者觉得“毫无节日氛围”。故选C项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“whenweexplainedtothechildrenthatSantawouldonlybeabletodeliverastockingandonelargepresent,theyweresothrilledabouttheholidaytomind.(当我们向孩子们解释圣诞老人只能送一只圣诞袜和一件大礼物时，他们对假期太兴奋了，根本不在意礼物的变化。)”可知，男孩们对圣诞老人礼物的变化感觉兴奋。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ItwastherightdecisionbecauseChristmas2024wasthebestonewecouldremember.Andbeforehand,allIhadtodowaspackingthesuitcaseandbuyingafewnecessities.(这是一个正确的决定，因为2024年圣诞节是我们记忆中最好的圣诞节。之前，我所要做的就是收拾行李，买一些必需品。)”及前文对2024年圣诞节轻松氛围的描述（打保龄球、吃披萨、全员开心）可推断，作者对2024年圣诞节满意是因为它让作者感到轻松无压力。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ItfeelsasifwehaveregainedthespiritofChristmasbydoingwhatworksforus,andwe’vecreatedourownnewtraditionsinstead.QualityfamilytimeissomuchmorepreciousthananygiftthatSantacouldbring.(感觉我们好像通过做适合自己的事情重拾了圣诞精神，并且反而创造了属于自己的新传统。高质量的家庭时光比圣诞老人能带来的任何礼物都要珍贵得多。)”可知，作者认为圣诞节的精神是享受优质的家庭时光。故选B项。CIfyouareabean,nut,andseedlover,nutritionistssaythatyouareonagooddietasthesearesomeofthehealthiestfoods.Locally,nutritionistssaytheseareverymuchaffordablesourcesofprotein,fibre,iron,andvitaminsthatoffermanyhealthbenefits.GeraldRuzindana,anutritionandwellnessexpert,saysproteinisavitalnutrientthatplaysakeyroleinmaintainingandrepairingthebody,andlegumes(豆科植物)arehighinaminoacids(氨基酸),thebuildingblocksofprotein.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldconsiderconsuminglegumesonadailybasis.“Withtheirpresenceofproteins,consuminglegumeshelpshealandmakenewtissuesinthebody,”hesays.Legumesarealsolinkedtosignificantlylowerrisksofheartdisease,highbloodpressureaccordingtostudies.“It’ssurprisinghowmanypeoplestilldon’tunderstandthebenefitsthatewithconsuminglegumes,”saysErickMusengimana,anutritionistatRwandaDiabetesAssociation.Headdsthatlegumesprovidefibre,protein,carbohydrate,Bvitamins,andbecausetheyareplantfoods,theyarecholesterolfreeaswell,whichmakesthemaperfectoption.Fromstudies,oneservingoflegumes,whichisonehalfcup,providesabout115calories,20gofcarbohydrate,7–9goffibre,8gofprotein,and1goffat.Ithasalsobeenestablishedthatlegumesareanessentialpartofmanyhealthyeatingpatterns,includingtheMediterraneanstyleofeatingandvegetarian.Alongwithbeingahighlynutritiousfood,evidenceshowsthatlegumescanplayanimportantroleinthepreventionandmanagementofanumberofhealthconditions.Also,nutritionistssaythatadietthatregularlyincludeslegumesmayhelpwithweightcontrol,becauseofitsfibrecontentandprotein,asthismeansthatitwillslowlygetdigestedafterconsumption,therefore,aidinginsatiety.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantnutrientthatsustainsandrestoresthebody?A.Vitamin. B.Aminoacid. C.Fibre. D.Protein.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthestatisticsinparagraph3?A.Toillustratethatlegumesarepopular. B.Toexplainwhylegumesarecholesterolfree.C.Toprovethenutritionalvalueoflegumes. D.Toparelegumeswithothereatingstyles.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”inparagraph4mean?A.Thestateofbeingfull. B.Thestateofbeingactive.C.Thestateofbeingnutritious. D.Thestateofbeinghungry.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Legumesarehelpfultolowerrisksofheartdisease.B.Legumesarebeneficialtopeople’sphysicalhealth.C.Legumesareakeyponentofspecializeddiets.D.Legumesareeconomicalsourcesofvariousnutrients.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了豆类对人们身体健康的益处。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GeraldRuzindana,anutritionandwellnessexpert,saysproteinisavitalnutrientthatplaysakeyroleinmaintainingandrepairingthebody,andlegumes(豆科植物)arehighinaminoacids(氨基酸),thebuildingblocksofprotein.(营养与健康专家杰拉尔德·鲁津达纳表示，蛋白质是维持和修复身体机能的关键营养素，而豆科植物富含氨基酸，氨基酸是构成蛋白质的基本单位。)”可知，蛋白质是维持和修复身体的重要营养素。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fromstudies,oneservingoflegumes,whichisonehalfcup,providesabout115calories,20gofcarbohydrate,7–9goffibre,8gofprotein,andlgoffat.(研究表明，一份半杯的豆类含有约115卡路里、20克碳水化合物、79克纤维、8克蛋白质和1克脂肪。)”可知，作者提到这些数据是为了证明豆类的营养价值。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Also,nutritionistssaythatadietthatregularlyincludeslegumesmayhelpwithweightcontrol,becauseofitsfibrecontentandprotein,asthismeansthatitwillslowlygetdigestedafterconsumption,therefore,aidinginsatiety.(此外，营养学家表示，由于含有纤维和蛋白质，经常食用豆类的饮食可能有助于控制体重，因为这意味着食用后它会慢慢消化，从而有助于satiety。)”可知，食用豆类后，它会慢慢消化，从而有助于产生饱腹感，因此satiety意为“饱腹感”，即“吃饱的状态”。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Legumesarealsolinkedtosignificantlylowerrisksofheartdisease,highbloodpressureaccordingtostudies.(根据研究，豆类还与显著降低心脏病、高血压的风险有关。)”、第三段中“Headdsthatlegumesprovidefibre,protein,carbohydrate,Bvitamins,andbecausetheyareplantfoods,theyarecholesterolfreeaswell,whichmakesthemaperfectoption.(他补充说，豆类提供纤维、蛋白质、碳水化合物、B族维生素，而且因为它们是植物性食物，所以不含胆固醇，这使它们成为一个完美的选择。)”以及最后一段中“Alongwithbeingahighlynutritiousfood,evidenceshowsthatlegumescanplayanimportantroleinthepreventionandmanagementofanumberofhealthconditions.(作为一种高营养食品，有证据表明，豆类在预防和管理许多健康状况方面可以发挥重要作用。)”可知，文章主要讲述了豆类对人们身体健康的益处。故选B。DWhitenoiseisdefinedasnoisethatcontainsamixtureofallaudiblefrequenciesthathumanearscanhear(about20hertzto20kilohertz).Thistypeofnoiseincludeslow,midrangeandhighfrequencysounds.Somenoisetypes(orcolors)gettheirnamesbasedoncolorsoflightwavelengths.Whitelightcontainsallthefrequenciesinthevisiblerange,soyoucanseehowwhitenoiseearneditsname.Anotherwaytothinkaboutitisas“20,000tonesallplayingatthesametime.”Whyisitgoodtosleepwithwhitenoise?Itcanbeaneffectivetoolfor“noisemasking”andhelpavoidtroublesleeping.Studiesindicatethatlisteningtowhitenoiseforsleepcanhavesomepayoffs,suchasbyblockingoutothersoundsthatcanstartleyououtofsleep.Researchersbelievethatwhitenoiseisanoisethatmakessomeone’shearingthresholdlevel(阀域值)reachitsmaximumrate,whichmeansthepresencesoundsinthebackgroundbeelesscapableofstimulatingthecerebralcortex(大脑皮层)regionofthebrainduringsleep.Astudypublishedin2021examinedtheeffectsofwhitenoiseonsleepfor10NewYorkCityresidentswholiveinahighnoiseenvironment.Whilethesamplesizeissmall,thedatashowedthat“whitenoisesignificantlyimprovedsleepbasedonsubjectiveandobjectivemeasurementsinsubjectsplainingofdifficultysleepingduetohighlevelsofenvironmentalnoise.”Furtherresearchesconfirmsthesefindings.Forinstance,whitenoisehelpedimprovedaveragetotalsleeptimeinpatientsadmittedtoacoronarycareunitina2016study,whileresearchpublishedin2022foundthatcriticallyillpatientsimprovedtheirsleepqualitywiththeuseofwhitenoise.Whitenoisearenowwidelyavailable.There’soneoptiontouseasleepmachineapponyourphoneifyoudon’twanttopurchaseadevice.Ifusingwhitenoisewhilestudying,trylisteningtoYouTubevideosonyourputerorphonepletelyforfree,whichcanplayinthebackgroundanddrownoutotherdistractingsounds.32.Whyislisteningtowhitenoisebeneficialtosleep?A.Itinfluencesthecolorsoflightwavelengths. B.Itplaysmanytonesatthesametime.C.Itblocksoutothersoundsthatdisturbsleep. D.Itcontainsallaudiblefrequencies.33.Whatdidthestudiesfindabouttheeffectsofwhitenoiseonsleep?A.Whitenoiseimprovedthesleepofresidentsinnoisyareas.B.Whitenoisewasineffectiveforthesleepofcriticallyillpatients.C.Whitenoisecausedpatients’difficultysleeping.D.Whitenoiseimprovedaveragetotalsleeptimelargely.34.Howdoestheauthorintroducethewaysofgettingwhitenoise?A.Bylistingsomefigures. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Bygivingadefinition.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyisWhiteNoise? B.WhatisWhiteNoise?C.HowtoGetWhiteNoise? D.WheretoGetWhiteNoise?【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了白噪音的定义、对睡眠的好处、相关研究结果以及获取白噪音的方式。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itcanbeaneffectivetoolfor“noisemasking”andhelpavoidtroublesleeping.Studiesindicatethatlisteningtowhitenoiseforsleepcanhavesomepayoffs,suchasbyblockingoutothersoundsthatcanstartleyououtofsleep.(它可以成为“噪音掩蔽”的有效工具，帮助避免睡眠问题。研究表明，听白噪音睡觉有一些好处，比如可以屏蔽其他会把你从睡眠中惊醒的声音。)”可知，听白噪音对睡眠有益是因为它可以屏蔽其他干扰睡眠的声音。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Astudypublishedin2021examinedtheeffectsofwhitenoiseonsleepfor10NewYorkCityresidentswholiveinahighnoiseenvironment.Whilethesamplesizeissmall,thedatashowedthat“whitenoisesignificantlyimprovedsleepbasedonsubjectiveandobjectivemeasurementsinsubjectsplainingofdifficultysleepingduetohighlevelsofenvironmentalnoise.”(2021年发表的一项研究调查了白噪音对10名居住在高噪音环境中的纽约市居民睡眠的影响。虽然样本量较小，但数据显示，“根据主观和客观测量，白噪音显著改善了那些因环境噪音高而抱怨睡眠困难的受试者的睡眠。”)”可知，研究发现白噪音改善了噪音地区居民的睡眠。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There’soneoptiontouseasleepmachineapponyourphoneifyoudon’twanttopurchaseadevice.Ifusingwhitenoisewhilestudying,trylisteningtoYouTubevideosonyourputerorphonepletelyforfree,whichcanplayinthebackgroundanddrownoutotherdistractingsounds.(如果你不想购买设备，可以在手机上使用睡眠机器应用程序。如果在学习时使用白噪音，可以尝试在电脑或手机上完全免费地收听YouTube视频，这些视频可以在后台播放，并淹没其他分散注意力的声音。)”可知，作者通过举例（使用手机睡眠机器应用程序、在电脑或手机上收听YouTube视频）来介绍获取白噪音的方式。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Whyisitgoodtosleepwithwhitenoise?Itcanbeaneffectivetoolfor‘noisemasking’andhelpavoidtroublesleeping.(为什么听白色噪音有助于睡眠？它是一种有效的‘噪音屏蔽’工具，有助于避免睡眠问题。)”、第三段对白色噪音助眠原理的解释，以及第四段多项研究验证其改善睡眠的效果可知，文章核心围绕“白色噪音为何有用（尤其助眠作用）”展开。因此A选项“WhyisWhiteNoise?(为什么是白噪音？)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSupportaLongDistanceFriendStayingconnectedwithclosefriendscanbechallengingwhentheylivefaraway.Youmightfeelhelplesswhenadistantfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime.____36____However,withsomeefforts,youcanstillprovidemeaningfulsupportandstrengthenyourfriendship.“Physicaldistancecanmakeusfeeldisconnected,”Dr.SophieMort,aclinicalpsychologistsays,“butbeingemotionallypresentiskey.”Herearefourpracticalwaystoshowyoucare.____37____Thissimpleactcanbridgethephysicalgapbetweenyou.Acarepackageisapowerfulwaytoshowyou’rethinkingofthem.Itcouldincludetheirfavoritesnacks,aheartfeltletter,orsomethingthatremindsyouofasharedmemory.“Thisgestureisespeciallymeaningfulduringdifficulttimes,offeringfortandasenseofconnection,”Dr.Mortadds.Scheduleregularvideocalls.Whilenotthesameasmeetinginperson,regularvideocallscancreateasenseofroutineandprovidequalitytimetogether.____38____Thekeyistobefullypresentduringthecall.Avoiddistractionsandfocusontheconversation.Thisintentionaleffortwillmakeyourfriendfeelvalued.Shareanactivityonline.Tomakeyourvirtualmeetingsmoreengaging,trydevelopingasharedhobby.____39____Youcoulddoyogatogether,cookthesamerecipewhileonthecall,orstartatwopersonbookclub.“Thesesharedexperiencescreatenewtopicsforconversationsandastrongersenseofdoingthingstogether,”Dr.Mortsuggests.Workonaprojecttogether.____40____Whetheryouareworkingtowardsafitnessgoalorplanninganadventure,itgivesyouasharedpurpose.Itcouldbeafitnesschallengewhereyoutrackeachother’sprogress,learninganewskilllikepainting,orevenplanningafuturetrip.Collaboratingonsomethingfunhelpsmaintainastrongconnectiondespitethedistance.Althoughmilesapart,yourfriendshipcancontinuetogrow.Withcreativityandmitment,youcanshowthattruefriendshipknowsnoboundaries.A.Createasharedmemory.B.SendaPersonalCarePackage.C.Therefore,itiscrucialtofindatimewhenyouarebothfreeandcangiveeachotheryourfullattention.D.Thephysicaldistancemayseemlikeahugeproblem.E.Startingasharedprojectgivesyouamongoaltobeexcitedabout.F.Thiscouldbealmostanythingyoubothenjoy.G.It’snotabouttheformofmunication,butthefrequency.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.F40.E【解析】【导语】本文一篇说明文。主要介绍了当朋友住得很远时，如何通过一些实际行动来支持他们并加强友谊。【36题详解】根据上文“Stayingconnectedwithclosefriendscanbechallengingwhentheylivefaraway.Youmightfeelhelplesswhenadistantfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime.(当亲密的朋友住得很远时，与他们保持联系可能会很有挑战性。当一个远方的朋友正在经历艰难时期时，你可能会感到无助。)”可知，与远方朋友保持联系有挑战，朋友有困难时自己会感到无助，结合下文“However,withsomeefforts,youcanstillpro