浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学期中考试2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

浙江省A9协作体2025学年第一学期期中联考高二英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemanprobablygoingtonight?A.Jane’splace. B.Theairport. C.Therestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:AreyougoingtoJane’sbirthdaypartytonight?M:Well,Iwasgoingto,butIhavetopickupmysister.W:Areyougoingtotakeheroutfordinner?M:No,she’llbetootired.It’safivehourflight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Planningaprogram. B.Organizingasendoff. C.Makinganappointment.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Julia’sgoingtoItalyonasummerstudyprogramme.IwasthinkingitwouldbefuntosendheroffwithabigpartyatMineo’sdowntown.W:Greatidea.Whenareyouthinking?M:SheagreedtonextFriday.Canyoumakeit?W:Absolutely3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheskiclasses?A.Interested. B.Tired. C.Bored.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofourskiclasses?Don’tyoufindthemdifficultandtiring?W:They’regreat.I’meagertopushmyselfasfarasIcan.I’msurewe’llgetitonedaythenwe’llhavemoreofalaughintheclass.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$70. B.$38. C.$32.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msorry,butIdon’tseehowthebillesoutat70dollars.Theblousesareonsale,aren’tthey?see...mesee...thewhiteone’sonsale,buttheblueone’s$38.W:I’lljusttakethewhiteone,please.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Gotothedoctor. B.Playatennismatch. C.Recoverfromaninjury.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howareyoumanagingwithyourbackproblem?M:Mydoctortoldmetotakeiteasyforanotherweekorso,butthenthatI’dbeasactiveasbefore.W:Great,becausewereallymissyouatthetennisclub.第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面15段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Studentbehaviourinclass. B.Differentteachingstyles. C.Classmanagement.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:IthoughtitwasprettycoolhowMs.Sidwellhandledthat.W:Youmeanwhenshewantedtheclasstostoptalking?M:Yeah.Imean—youseeteachersshoutingandtryingeverypossiblewaytogetstudentstobequiet.Shejusttoldushowitmakesherfeelwhenwe’renotpayingattentiontoher.Itwas,like—ahumanapproach.W:Yeah,Ithinkmoststudentsappreciatedthat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hesawthemoviebefore.B.Hewasimpressedwiththehero.C.Heappreciatedtheauthor’swritingstyle.9.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?AThestory. B.Theactors. C.Thelength.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:Isawamovielastweekend.ItwasaboutamantryingtosurviveonMars.HegrewpotatoesinsidehisprotectiveshelterM:Oh,TheMartian?Ididn’tseethatmovie,butIreadthebookafewyearsago.W:Didyouthinkitwasgood?M:Ididn’tliketheauthor’swritingstyle,butthemaincharacterwasfunnyandinspiring.W:Ithoughtthescenewascool,buttheplotwasabitdullformytaste.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredothespeakerswork?A.Atalanguageschool. B.Atatravelagency. C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatdoesthemanremenddoing?A.Offeringservicesinmanylanguages.B.Takinglanguageclasses.C.Planningavacation.12.Whathasthewomandone?A.Shehashirednewemployees.B.Shehascontactedatranslationagency.C.Shehasarrangedmeetingswithjobseekers.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihavenoticedthatalotofourcustomersarefromallovertheworld.Ithinkit’sbecauseweprovidedeliciousfood,andwearenearverypopulartouristattractions.M:Youareright.Ihavenoticedthattoo.Iwasthinkingmaybeitwouldbeveryhelpfulifsomeofourserverscouldspeakotherlanguagesfluently.Thatwouldmakethingsmuchmorefortableforourcustomers.W:Actually,Ihavealreadyscheduledtwointerviewsnextweek.I’mgoingtointerviewawomanwhocanspeakFrenchandamanwhocanspeakSpanish.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Signingupforavolunteergroup.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Hostingameeting.14.Whatisthesecondmostmonamongtherubbish?A.Plasticbottles. B.Plasticbags. C.Bottletops.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttherecentbeachCleanupDay?A.Itcleanedupamillioncigarettes.B.Itinvolvedmanykindsofpeople.C.Itincludedasmallgroup.16.WhatdoesJulietathinkofCleanupDay?A.Itisnecessarytocarryon. B.Itstopsthrowingrubbish. C.Itisjustafunday.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,andweletoOneWorld.Thisweek,we’retalkingaboutInternationalCoastalCleanupDay.Let’stalktooneoftheninemillionvolunteers—JulietafromMexico.SoJulieta,whatarethemostmonitemsthevolunteerspickup?W:Cigarettes.Youfindthemeverywhere.InthelastOceanCleanup,wecollectednearlytwomillionworldwide.Plasticbottleseinatnumbertwo.Wepickedupoveramillionofthem.Therearealsoloadsofplasticbags.Andthenebottletops,foodcontainers.Surprisingly,balloonsarereallymon,too.Andtheseareallthingsthatpeopleleave.Peoplelikeyouandme.Soitwouldbesoeasytostop.M:OK.Whogetsinvolvedinthebigbeachcleanup?W:Everybody.Therearewholefamilies,students,youngandold.Wewerequiteasmallgrouplastyear.Butthistimetherewerehundredsofus.Itwasreallycooltoseesomanypeople.M:Soit’safunday—butalsoanimportantday.W:That’sright.Wemustcontinuetohavecleanupdaystokeepouroceansclean.Buttoreallysolvetheproblem,wehavetostopthrowingrubbishintotheseainthefirstplace.It’sanobrainer.Onlythenwillwehaveclean,healthyoceans.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydoesDianegivethetalk?A.Todopromotion. B.Tooffertraveltips. C.Tosharehertravelexperience.18.WhatisspecialabouttheIsleofMull?A.Itsuniqueseacolor. B.Itshighmountains. C.Itsrichwildlife.19.WhatistheweatherlikeontheIsleofMull?A.extremelycold. B.Sunnyandwarm. C.Mildandwet.20.WhatdoesDianetalkaboutatlast?A.Thebesttimetotravel. B.Themeansoftransport. C.Thelocationoftheisland.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.Myname’sDianeandIworkwithFindYourPeaceNatureTours.I’mgoingtotalktoyouabouttheIsleofMull.It’sasmallislandoffthewestcoastofScotland.So,what’ssospecialaboutit?Well,it’sgoteverything:therearemountainsandgreenvalleys,whereyoucangowalkingamongstlovelyscenery.Onthenorthside,therearebeautifulsandybeaches,whichareusuallyempty,andbluesea.Mullishometodolphins,whalesandotherseaanimals,whichyouhaveagoodchanceofseeingifyoubookawildlifetour.Ifyouwanttospendtimewithnatureonabeautifulisland,awayfromthestressofmodernlife,thisistheplaceforyou.Whenisthebesttimetogothere?OK,soitrainsquitealotandtheweathercangetquitewindy,butitdoesn’tgetallthatcold.Julyisthehottestmonth.ButthebesttimetogoisAprilorMay,whentherearen’tsomanytouristsandit’squieter.TogetthereyoucantakethetrainfromGlasgow,whichislargestcityinScotland,toOban,onthecoast,whereyoucangetaboatovertotheisland.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIfyou’regoingtovisitBarcelona,whatareyougoingtodothere?Readourguidesforsomereallycoolideas.GaudibuildingsYouaregoingtoseealotofGaudibuildingswithbrightcolours.ButwhoorwhatisGaudi?HewasanarchitectfromBarcelona.Somepeoplesayhewasaterriblestudent,buthisbuildingsareamazingOneofthebestplacestoseeGaudi’sextraordinarydesignsisParcGuelItisagreatplacetohangoutwithfriendsandescapefromthenoiseofthecity.MuseumsTakethetraintotheDaliTheatreMuseum.It’spinkontheoutside,withhugeeggsontheroof.Inside,youcanseesomeofDali’spaintings.OrgotothePicassoMuseuminthecentreofthecityandseealargecollectionofhispaintings.NouCampIfyouareintofootball,planavisittotheNouCamp,homeofFCBarcelona.There’sspaceforaround100,000people,makingitthesecondlargestfootballstadiuminEurope.AmusementparksPortAventuraisaboutanhourfromthecitybytrain,butitisworthit!Ifyou’rebrave,youcanridethetallestandfastestrollercoasterinEurope,buttherearealsogentleridesandnicerestaurantsandcafes.Or,ifyouprefertostayinBarcelona,anoldfashionedbluetramwilltakeyouupthemountaintotheTibidabopark,oneoftheoldestamusementparksintheworld.Apartfromlookingatthecityfromthetopofthemountain,youcanenjoy25rides,includingabigwheelandareallyscaryrollercoaster.21.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballenthusiasts?A.ParcGuel. B.PortAventura.C.TheNouCamp. D.TheDaliTheatreMuseum.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheTibidabopark?A.Ridethetallestrollercoaster. B.Enjoyabird’seyeviewofthecity.C.Dineatthemountaintoprestaurant. D.Visitanoldfashionedbluetrain.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Atextbook. C.Amagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍巴塞罗那的特色游玩地点，包括高迪建筑、博物馆、足球场和游乐园，为游客提供游玩参考。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifyouareintofootball,planavisittotheNouCamp,homeofFCBarcelona.(如果你喜欢足球，计划去诺坎普看看吧，它是巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的主场。)”可知，诺坎普最适合足球爱好者。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Apartfromlookingatthecityfromthetopofthemountain,youcanenjoy25rides,includingabigwheelandareallyscaryrollercoaster.(除了从山顶俯瞰城市，你还可以体验25个游乐设施，包括一个摩天轮和一个非常刺激的过山车。)”可知，游客在蒂比达博公园可以俯瞰城市，即鸟瞰城市景色。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifyou’regoingtovisitBarcelona,whatareyougoingtodothere?Readourguidesforsomereallycoolideas.(如果你要去巴塞罗那，你打算在那里做什么？阅读我们的指南，获取一些超棒的想法。)”可知，文章是为前往巴塞罗那的游客提供游玩指南，最可能来自旅游手册。故选D项。BAccordingtomymap,Ishouldhavebeenclosetotheroyalpalace.ButnothinginCasablanca’sMersSultanquarterlookedimpressivelikeapalace.Itriedonestreet,thenthenext.Finally,Iapproachedsometeenagegirlsoutsideasnackbar.“I’mlookingforthepalace,”IsaidinpoorFrench,pointingtomyoldmap.“Itsaysitshouldbenearhere.”Oneofthegirlsglancedatthewornsheetofpaperandaskedindisbelief,“Don’tyouhaveaphone?”No,Ididnothaveaphone.Orrather,Idid,butIwasn’tusingit.Exceptforbuyingmyplaneticket,myplanwastoexploreCasablanca—aMoroccan(摩洛哥)cityIhadnevervisited—withoutusingtheInternet.Icouldhaveusedaguidebook,butthatseemedtogoagainstthesenseofdiscovery.Afterall,mymaingoalwastoseeifImightrestoretheserendipitywhileexploring.Iarrivedinthecityintheafternoon.Mapless,Ipickedadirectionandstartedwalking.ApalmlinedBoulevard(林荫大道)seemedlikeagoodchoiceandsoonIwasamidshopsandrestaurants.Ahandpaintedsignreading“Ryad91”caughtmyeye.IknewfromprevioustripstootherMoroccancitiesthat“ryad”means“smallhotel”.IwalkedinandMohammad,atallmanweledme.Itooktheonlyremainingroomandaskedforanewmap.“Oneminute,”hesaid,sittingdownathisputerandprintingoneoutfromGoogle.Aboutadozenstreetsonitborenames,andtherestwasamessofconfusinglines.Myfreewalkstartedoutsidethehotel’sdoor.Thegoodthingabouttravelingwithoutexpectationsisthatitcanturneverythingintoadiscovery.AndtherewasplentythatinterestedmealongCasablanca’swinding(蜿蜒)streets:graceful,thintowers;bakerspullinghotbreadfromopenairovens;thebrightcolorofstreetart,vividagainstthewhitewashedwalls.Atdinnertime,mywalkbroughtmetothecentralmarket.IsettledonNadia’sbecauseofthelocalbusinessmenthere.Wasitsjuicygrilledsardines(烤沙丁鱼)thebestinthemarket?Idon’tknow.TheyweredefinitelythebestIhadeaten.24.Whatdidthegirlmeanbyasking“Don’tyouhaveaphone”?A.Theauthorwaspoor. B.Themapwastooold.C.Phonescoulddirecttheway. D.Thepalacewasnotnearby.25.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3canprobablybereplacedby______.A.findpleasantthingsbychance B.strengthenmysenseofdirectionC.solvethemysteriesofCasablanca D.managetoseeunfamiliarattractions26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMohammad?A.Traditional. B.Digitalminded. C.Knowledgeable. D.Casual.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowalivelybusinessatmosphere.B.ToproveNadia’sservesthebestsardines.C.Tostresstheimportanceofthecentralmarket.D.Toemphasizetheauthor’sunexpecteddiscoveries.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在卡萨布兰卡旅行时，没有使用互联网和手机，而是依靠地图和探索精神去发现这座城市的美丽和惊喜。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段““I’mlookingforthepalace.”IsaidinpoorFrench,pointingtomyoldmap.“Itsaysitshouldbenearhere.”Oneofthegirlsglancedatthewornsheetofpaperandaskedindisbelief,“Don’tyouhaveaphone?”(“我正在寻找宫殿。”我用蹩脚的法语说，指着我的旧地图。“它说应该就在这附近。”其中一个女孩看了一眼那张破旧的纸，难以置信地问道：“你没有手机吗？”)”可知，作者拿着一张旧地图在找宫殿，其中一个女孩看到作者拿着旧地图找路，便问作者为什么不用手机导航，由此可知，女孩问“你没有手机吗”的意思是手机可以指路。故选C。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“(除了购买机票，我的计划是不带互联网探索卡萨布兰卡——一座我从未去过的摩洛哥城市。我本可以用旅行指南，但那似乎会违背探索的感觉。)”可知，上文提到作者拒绝用互联网、不依赖旅行指南，目的是追求探索感，由此可知，serendipity指“意外发现美好事物的运气”。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Itooktheonlyremainingroomandaskedforanewmap.“Oneminute,”hesaid,sittingdownathisputerandprintingoneoutfromGoogle.(我订了仅剩的一个房间，并要了一张新地图。“等一下，”他说着，坐在电脑前，从谷歌上打印了一张。)”可知，穆罕默德坐在电脑前，从谷歌上打印了一张地图，由此可知，穆罕默德是一个有数字思维的人。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Myfreewalkstartedoutsidethehotel’sdoor.Thegoodthingabouttravelingwithoutexpectationsisthatitcanturneverythingintoadiscovery.(我从酒店门口出发，开启了随性漫步。无预期旅行的妙处就在于，它能让所有事物都变成惊喜的发现。)”可知，最后一段的写作目的是强调作者意想不到的发现。故选D。COnOct.6,threescientistswereawardedthe2025NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Theydiscoveredhowthebodystopsitsownimmunesystemfromturningagainstitself,aprocessvitalforpreventingautoimmune(自身免疫性)diseases.Theimmunesystemperformsaremarkablebalancingact.Onadailybasis,itmustaccuratelyidentifyanddestroyagreatmanyforeigninvaderslikevirusesandbacteria,manyofwhichhavegraduallydevelopedintowhatlooklikeourowncells.Thecriticalquestionwas:whatsystemensuresthisdefenseforcedoesnotharmthebodyitismeanttoprotect?Foralongtime,thethymus(胸腺),asmallorganinthechest,wasconsideredthecentralareaforestablishing“immunetolerance.”Itwasthoughttoremoveattackingcellsduringearlydevelopment.However,thistheorycouldnotfullyexplainthebody’scontinuousselfcontrol.TherevolutionarychangebeganwiththeworkofJapanesescientistShimonSakaguchi.Throughaseriesofinnovativeexperimentsonnewbornmiceinthe1980sand1990s,hemadeanunexpecteddiscoverythatremovingthethymusledtoautoimmunedisorders,suggestingthattheorganwasnotjustremovingharmfulcellsbutwasalsothesourceofspecializedprotectivecells.Afteradecadeofstrictinvestigation,Sakaguchidefinitivelyidentifiedanewclassofcellsin1995,whichhenamed“Treggs”.Inthebeginning,thescientificmunitymetthisdiscoverywithalotofdoubt,sincetheexistenceofthese“peacekeeper”cellswasapletelynewidea.ThecrucialconfirmationcamefromtheworkofAmericanscientistsMaryBrunkowandFredRamsdell.Theirresearchinthelate1990sandearly2000sdetailedtheprecisesystems:Treggseitherproducecalmingproteinsordeliverdirectsignalstotakecontrolofotherattackingimmunecells.Furthermore,theyidentifiedaspecificproteincalledFoxP3,whichactsasakeyswitchforTregfunction,providingaclearmarkerfortheirstudy.Thediscoveriesofthesethreescientistshaveprovedthatimmunityisnotmerelyanattackingforcebutisunderconstant,activecontrol.Thisessentialknowledgehasopenedupnewroadsfortreatingautoimmuneconditions,improvingorgantransplantcapacity,andevendevelopingmoreeffectivecancertreatments,showcasingthesignificantimpactofunderstandingthebody’sinternalsafeguards.28.Whatdoes“immunetolerance”inparagraph3referto?A.Theprocessofavoidingselfattack. B.Thefunctioninproducingimmunecells.C.Theabilitytodestroyvirusesandbacteria. D.Thetendencyoflosingcontinuousselfcontrol.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromSakaguchi’sexperiment?A.Theresultwasimmediatelyaccepted.B.Thethymusfailedtoremoveharmfulcells.C.Treggswereconfirmedtoproducecalmingproteins.D.Thethymushadapreviouslyunknownprotectivefunction.30.Whatismainlymentionedaboutthediscoveryinthelastparagraph?A.Itsremainingchallenges. B.Itsimpactonourbody.C.Itswideapplicationsinmedicine. D.Itssuccessincuringillnesses.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Treggs:Body’sPeacekeepers. B.Thymus:CentreofCreatingCells.C.SideEffectsoftheImmuneSystem. D.FightAgainstAutoimmuneDiseases.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开，介绍了三位科学家的核心发现：胸腺并非仅清除有害免疫细胞，还能产生名为“调节性T细胞（Treggs）”的保护性细胞。这些细胞通过特定机制调控免疫系统，避免其攻击自身（即“免疫耐受”），该发现为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植优化及癌症疗法研发开辟了新路径。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Foralongtime,thethymus(胸腺),asmallorganinthechest,wasconsideredthecentralareaforestablishing“immunetolerance”.Itwasthoughttoremoveattackingcellsduringearlydevelopment.However,thistheorycouldnotfullyexplainthebody’scontinuousselfcontrol.(长期以来，胸腺（位于胸腔内的一个小器官）被视为建立“免疫耐受”的核心部位。人们认为它会在机体早期发育阶段清除具有攻击性的细胞。但这一理论无法充分解释人体持续的自我调控机制。)”可知，免疫耐受指的是身体避免免疫系统攻击自身细胞的过程，即避免自我攻击的过程。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Throughaseriesofinnovativeexperimentsonnewbornmiceinthe1980sand1990s,hemadeanunexpecteddiscoverythatremovingthethymusledtoautoimmunedisorders,suggestingthattheorganwasnotjustremovingharmfulcellsbutwasalsothesourceofspecializedprotectivecells.(通过对20世纪80年代和90年代新生小鼠进行的一系列创新实验，他意外地发现，切除胸腺会导致自身免疫性疾病，这表明该器官不仅清除有害细胞，还是专门保护细胞的来源。)”可知，Sakaguchi的实验表明胸腺不仅清除有害细胞，还产生专门的保护细胞，即胸腺具有先前未知的保护功能。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thediscoveriesofthesethreescientistshaveprovedthatimmunityisnotmerelyanattackingforcebutisunderconstant,activecontrol.Thisessentialknowledgehasopenedupnewroadsfortreatingautoimmuneconditions,improvingorgantransplantcapacity,andevendevelopingmoreeffectivecancertreatments,showcasingthesignificantimpactofunderstandingthebody’sinternalsafeguards.(这三位科学家的发现证明，免疫不仅仅是一种攻击力量，而是受到持续、主动的控制。这一基本知识为治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力，甚至开发更有效的癌症治疗方法开辟了新的道路，展示了了解身体内部保障机制的重大影响。)”可知，最后一段主要提到了这一发现对医学的广泛应用，包括治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力和开发更有效的癌症治疗方法。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章围绕2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开，介绍了三位科学家的核心发现：胸腺并非仅清除有害免疫细胞，还能产生名为“调节性T细胞（Treggs）”的保护性细胞。这些细胞通过特定机制调控免疫系统，避免其攻击自身（即“免疫耐受”），该发现为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植优化及癌症疗法研发开辟了新路径。由此可知，A项：“调节性T细胞：人体的“和平守护者””是最好的标题。故选A。DU.S.raldisasterscanhaveasignificantimpactonthementalhealthofindividualsandtheirmunitiesatlarge.There’snodoubtthatseeinghomeswipedawayandcityinfrastructure(基础设施)inamessrightafteradisasterwouldbeasevereblow.NewresearchbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)showedthatsurvivorsofnaturaldisastersoftenexperienceworseningmentalhealtheffectsmanymonthsoryearslater.Surprisingly,thefirstfewweeksafteranaturaldisastercanbeatimeofemotionalhighsforamunity.Itincludesa“heroicphase”,whenpeoplewitnessandperformrescuesthatinspireasenseofaltruism(利他主义).That’sfollowedbythe“honeymoonphase”,duringwhichthearrivaloflargeamountsofassistanceencouragesoptimismandbondingwithinamunity.However,thesupportgraduallydecreasesovertimeduetolimitedresourcesandlackofrecognitionofthelastingmentalhealthimpactofadisaster.That’swhenmunitiesenterthe“disillusionmentphase”.Recoveryworkershavepackedupandmovedon,andpeoplefeelleftalone.Manymunitymembersbeephysicallyexhaustedandsubstanceusedisorderssurfaceduringthisperiod,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.Andtriggerevents,liketheanniversaryofthedisaster,cancausedramaticincreasesinmentalhealthproblems.Thestudyindicatesthatemergencypreparednessplansshouldfindwaystoextendmentalhealthservicesthroughoutthelongtermrecoveryphase.“Thesethingsshouldefirst:focusingonpeoplewithlimitedfinancialresources,increasingtheawarenessofmentalhealthservicesduringexpectedemotionallows,andsuicidepreventionstrategiesaswell”saidDrGarySmall,chairofpsychiatryatHackensackUniversityMedicalCenter.Regardlessofthestrategyused,providinglongtermmentalhealthsupportiscriticaltohelpingdisastersurvivorsgetbackontheirfeetandrecoverfromtrauma(创伤).It’sareminderthatthenaturaldisasterisn’tjustanenvironmentalconcern—it’samentalhealthissueaswell.32.Whatmainlycausesthemunityhighspiritsafteranaturaldisaster?A.Reconstructionwork. B.Rescueeffortsandsupport.C.Thankfulnessforsurviving. D.Increasedmunityparticipation.33.Whatcanbeatypicalfeatureofthe“disillusionmentphase”?AResourceshaverunout. B.Recoveryworkersarenothelpful.CThedisasteranniversaryisobserved. D.Survivorsmayexperiencehopelessness.34.WhatdoesDr.Smallsuggestregardingthementalhealthservices?A.Supportingpoorsurvivors. B.Focusingonfinancialsupporters.C.Recognizingemotionallows. D.Helpingsurvivorsrecoverquickly.35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotenaturaldisasterresponseplans.B.Tohighlighttheshortageofmentalhealthservices.C.Tocallforlongtermpostdisastermentalhealthcare.D.Toemphasizethedamagingpowerofnaturaldisasters.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍自然灾害对幸存者心理健康的长期影响及不同阶段的心理状态，呼吁提供长期心理健康支持。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itincludesa“heroicphase”,whenpeoplewitnessandperformrescuesthatinspireasenseofaltruism（利他主义）.That’sfollowedbythe“honeymoonphase”,duringwhichthearrivaloflargeamountsofassistanceencouragesoptimismandbondingwithinamunity.(这包括一个“英雄阶段”，此时人们目睹并参与救援，激发利他主义感。随后是“蜜月阶段”，大量援助的到来鼓励社区内的乐观情绪和凝聚力。)”可知，灾后社区情绪高涨主要源于救援行动和外部支持。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recoveryworkershavepackedupandmovedon,andpeoplefeelleftalone.Manymunitymembersbeephysicallyexhaustedandsubstanceusedisorderssurfaceduringthisperiod,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.

(救援人员已经收拾行装离开，人们感到孤独无助。许多社区成员在此期间身体疲惫，物质使用障碍也开始显现，这可以持续几个月甚至是几年)”可知，“幻灭阶段”的典型特征是幸存者可能感到绝望无助。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thesethingsshouldefirst:focusingonpeoplewithlimitedfinancialresources,increasingtheawarenessofmentalhealthservicesduringexpectedemotionallows,andsuicidepreventionstrategiesaswell(这些事情应该优先考虑：关注经济资源有限的人，在预期的情绪低落期间提高心理健康服务的意识，以及自杀预防策略)”可知，斯莫尔博士建议心理健康服务应优先支持贫困幸存者。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Regardlessofthestrategyused,providinglongtermmentalhealthsupportiscriticaltohelpingdisastersurvivorsgetbackontheirfeetandrecoverfromtrauma.(无论采用何种策略，提供长期心理健康支持对于帮助灾难幸存者重新站起来并从创伤中恢复至关重要)”可知，作者的主要目的是呼吁为灾后幸存者提供长期心理健康护理。故选C项。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtocalmdownanaggressivecatDealingwithanaggressive（攻击性的）catcanbechallenging,butunderstandingwhyitactsthatwayisthefirststep.Catsusuallybeeaggressivebecausetheyarescaredorweren’tproperlysocializedaskittens.____36____Herearesomewaystohelpcalmthemdownandkeepeveryonesafe.Ifacatisshowingsignsofaggression,thebestthingtodoistogiveititsownspace.____37____Stayingoutofitsreachprotectsyouandcalmsthecat,helpingthecatfeellessthreatenedandmoreincontrol.Nevertrytopunishacatphysically.ingdownhardonitcanmakethesituationworse,evenifitbitesorscratches（抓）.____38____Instead,trytodistractitwithatoyorasoftsoundtoshiftitsfocus.Ifyourcatisfightingwithanotheranimal,don’tgetbetweenthem.Youcouldgethurt.____39____Forexample,youcanopenadoortogiveoneofthemawaytoescape.Afteranaggressivemoment,letthecatcalmdownonitsown.Don’ttrytopetorholditrightaway.____40____Thishelpsrebuildtrustovertime.Ifyou’restillhavingtrouble,it’sagoodideatoaskforhelpfromavetoracatbehaviorexpert.Theycanhelpyouunderstandyourcat’sbehaviorandfindwaystomakeitfeelsafer.A.Waituntilitestoyouforattention.B.Youshouldalwaystrytoholdthecattightly.C.Moveawayslowlyandavoiddirecteyecontact.D.Understandingthiscanhelpyourespondproperly.E.Aggressivecatsoftenneedmoreplaytimewithotherpets.F.Youshouldcreateawayfortheanimalstoseparatesafely.GHittingoryellingwillonlyincreaseitsaggressivebehavior.【答案】36.D37.C38.G39.F40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了猫咪出现攻击性行为的常见原因，并提供了一系列实用方法，帮助安抚攻击性猫咪，保障人与猫咪的安全，同时提及必要时可寻求兽医或行为专家的帮助。【36题详解】根据上文“Catsusuallybeeaggressivebecausetheyarescaredorweren’tproperlysocializedaskittens.(猫咪通常会变得有攻击性，是因为它们害怕，或者在幼猫时期没有得到适当的社交训练。)”以及下文“Herearesomewaystohelpcalmthemdownandkeepeveryonesafe.(以下是一些帮助它们冷静下来并保证所有人安全的方法。)”可知，此空需承接上文的原因分析，同时为下文的方法介绍做铺垫，体现了解原因的作用。D选项“Understandingthiscanhelpyourespondproperly.(理解这一点有助于你做出正确的应对。)”中的this指代上文猫咪攻击性的原因，“正确应对”引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。故选D项。【37题详解】根据上文“Ifacatisshowingsignsofaggression,thebestthingtodoistogiveititsownspace.(如果猫咪表现出攻击性迹象，最好的做法是给它足够的空间。)”以及下文“Stayingoutofitsreachprotectsyouandcalmsthecat.(保持在它够不到的地方，既能保护你，也能让猫咪冷静下来。)”可知，此空需具体说明如何“给猫咪空间”。C选项“Moveawayslowlyandavoiddirecteyecontact.(慢慢走开，避免直接眼神接触。)”是“给空间”的具体行为，符合上下文语境，衔接自然。故选C项。【38题详解】根据上文“Nevertrytopunishacatphysically.ingdownhardonitcanmakethesituationworse,evenifitbitesorscratches（抓）.(永远不要试图对猫咪进行体罚。即使它咬人或抓人，严厉对待它也会让情况变得更糟。)”以及下文“Instead,trytodistractitwithatoyorasoftsoundtoshiftitsfocus.(相反，试着用玩具或轻柔的声音分散它的注意力，转移它的焦点。)”可知，此空需进一步说明体罚的危害，与下文的正确做法形成对比。G选项“Hittingoryellingwillonlyincreaseitsaggressivebehavior.(打骂只会加剧它的攻击行为。)”具体阐述了体罚的负面效果，符合语境，且与“相反”后的内容衔接合理。故选G项。【39题详解】根据上文“Ifyourcatisfightingwithanotheranimal,don’tgetbetweenthem.Youcouldgethurt.(如果你的猫咪正在和另一只动物打架，不要夹在它们中间。你可能会受伤。)”以及下文“Forexample,youcanopenadoortogiveoneofthemawaytoescape.(例如，你可以打开一扇门，给其中一只动物一条逃跑的路。)”可知，此空需提出安全分离两只动物的方法，下文是具体举例。F选项“Youshouldcreateawayfortheanimalstoseparatesafely.