高考一轮复习节假日与活动话题英语词汇练习资料

高考一轮复习节假日与活动话题英语词汇练习资料一、英汉汉英单词对照（附音标和词性）英文单词/短语音标词性中文释义tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.风俗；传统traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/adj.传统的；惯例的national/ˈnæʃnəl/adj.国家的；民族的atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.气氛；环境misfortune/ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.厄运；不幸befall/bɪˈfɔːl/v.（日期）适逢；降临；到来（过去式：befell；过去分词：fallen）approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/v./n.v.（时间上）临近；n.方法；途径symbolize/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v.象征；代表origin/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源；由来reunion/ˌriːˈjuːniən/n.团聚；重聚pray/preɪ/v.&n.祈祷；祈求sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/v.&n.牺牲；献祭religious/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗教的；虔诚的legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传说；传奇故事evil/ˈiːvl/adj.&n.adj.邪恶的；n.邪恶；罪恶celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；歌颂observe/əbˈzɜːv/v.庆祝；纪念；遵守/奉行（法律、习俗等）；观察NationalDay/ˈnæʃnəldeɪ/n.国庆节wishsb.goodluckwithsth./wɪʃsb.ɡʊdlʌkwɪðsth./短语祝某事进展顺利/某人好运fortune/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.好运；财富luck/lʌk/n.好运；运气valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/adj.有价值的；有用的inhonourofsb./ɪnˈɒnə(r)ɒvsb./sb./短语为纪念某人inmemoryofsb./ɪnˈmeməriɒvsb./短语为纪念某人datebackto/deɪtbæktuː/短语追溯到；远在……年代attachimportanceto/əˈtætʃɪmˈpɔːtnstuː/短语重视……beregardedas/birɪˈɡɑːdɪdæz/短语被认为是……exchangegreetings/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒˈɡriːtɪŋz/短语互致问候onNewYear’sEve/ɒnnjuːjɪəziːv/短语在除夕夜thelunarcalendar/ðəˈluːnə(r)ˈkælɪndə(r)/短语农历getaway/ˈɡetəweɪ/n.短途旅行；休假minibreak/ˈmɪnibreɪk/n.短假期；迷你假期holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/n.休假；假期vacation/vəˈkeɪʃn/n.休假；假期goonholiday/ɡəʊɒnˈhɒlədeɪ/短语度假goonvacation/ɡəʊɒnvəˈkeɪʃn/短语度假longweekend/lɒŋˌwiːkˈend/n.长周末（连休三天及以上的周末）gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/v.（使）聚集；（使）聚拢decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰；装潢；装点mark/mɑːk/v.&n.v.庆祝；纪念；n.标记；成绩event/ɪˈvent/n.公开活动；事件occasion/əˈkeɪʒn/n.重大/特殊活动；盛会；场合stage/steɪdʒ/v.&n.v.举办；上演；n.舞台；阶段display/dɪˈspleɪ/v.&n.展示；陈列lantern/ˈlæntən/n.灯笼；提灯papercut/ˈpeɪpəkʌt/n.剪纸costume/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.服装；服饰stayingup/ˈsteɪɪŋʌp/n.熬夜（守岁）circus/ˈsɜːkəs/n.马戏团；马戏表演venue/ˈvenjuː/n.举办地点；场地parade/pəˈreɪd/v.&n.游行；检阅flame/fleɪm/v.&n.n.火焰；v.燃烧；发光outdooractivities/ˌaʊtdɔː(r)ækˈtɪvətiz/短语户外活动preparefor/prɪˈpeə(r)fɔː(r)/短语为……做准备holdcelebrations/həʊldˌselɪˈbreɪʃnz/短语举行庆祝活动holdtheopening/closingceremony/həʊldðiˈəʊpnɪŋ/ˈkləʊzɪŋˈserəməni/短语举行开/闭幕式performtheopening/closingceremony/pəˈfɔːmðiˈəʊpnɪŋ/ˈkləʊzɪŋˈserəməni/短语举行开/闭幕式attheinvitationofsb./ætðiˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃnɒvsb./短语应某人邀请accepttheinvitation/əkˈseptðiˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/短语接受邀请letofffireworks/letɒfˈfaɪəwɜːks/短语放烟花setofffireworks/setɒfˈfaɪəwɜːks/短语放烟花putup/pʊtʌp/短语公布；张贴；搭建bepresentat/biˈprezntæt/短语出席……dressup(as)/dresʌp(æz)/短语（给……）穿上盛装/乔装打扮（成……）visitsb./ˈvɪzɪtsb./短语拜访某人admirethemoon/ədˈmaɪə(r)ðəmuːn/短语赏月gotoMass/ɡəʊtuːmæs/短语去做弥撒takeadayoff/teɪkədeɪɒf/短语请一天假；休假一天onemonth’spaidleave/wʌnmʌnθspeɪdliːv/短语带薪休假一个月sickleave/sɪkliːv/短语病假personalleave/ˈpɜːsənlliːv/短语事假默写：英文单词/短语音标词性中文释义/trəˈdɪʃn/n.风俗；传统/trəˈdɪʃənl/adj.传统的；惯例的/ˈnæʃnəl/adj.国家的；民族的/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.气氛；环境/ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.厄运；不幸/bɪˈfɔːl/v.（日期）适逢；降临；到来（过去式：befell；过去分词：fallen）/əˈprəʊtʃ/v./n.v.（时间上）临近；n.方法；途径/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/v.象征；代表/ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/n.起源；由来/ˌriːˈjuːniən/n.团聚；重聚/preɪ/v.&n.祈祷；祈求/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/v.&n.牺牲；献祭/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/adj.宗教的；虔诚的/ˈledʒənd/n.传说；传奇故事/ˈiːvl/adj.&n.adj.邪恶的；n.邪恶；罪恶/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；歌颂/əbˈzɜːv/v.庆祝；纪念；遵守/奉行（法律、习俗等）；观察/ˈnæʃnəldeɪ/n.国庆节/wɪʃsb.ɡʊdlʌkwɪðsth./短语祝某事进展顺利/某人好运/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n.好运；财富/lʌk/n.好运；运气/ˈvæljuəbl/adj.有价值的；有用的/ɪnˈɒnə(r)ɒvsb./短语为纪念某人/ɪnˈmeməriɒvsb./短语为纪念某人/deɪtbæktuː/短语追溯到；远在……年代/əˈtætʃɪmˈpɔːtnstuː/短语重视……/birɪˈɡɑːdɪdæz/短语被认为是……/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒˈɡriːtɪŋz/短语互致问候/ɒnnjuːjɪəziːv/短语在除夕夜/ðəˈluːnə(r)ˈkælɪndə(r)/短语农历/ˈɡetəweɪ/n.短途旅行；休假/ˈmɪnibreɪk/n.短假期；迷你假期/ˈhɒlədeɪ/n.休假；假期/vəˈkeɪʃn/n.休假；假期/ɡəʊɒnˈhɒlədeɪ/短语度假/ɡəʊɒnvəˈkeɪʃn/短语度假/lɒŋˌwiːkˈend/n.长周末（连休三天及以上的周末）/ˈɡæðə(r)/v.（使）聚集；（使）聚拢/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰；装潢；装点/mɑːk/v.&n.v.庆祝；纪念；n.标记；成绩/ɪˈvent/n.公开活动；事件/əˈkeɪʒn/n.重大/特殊活动；盛会；场合/steɪdʒ/v.&n.v.举办；上演；n.舞台；阶段/dɪˈspleɪ/v.&n.展示；陈列/ˈlæntən/n.灯笼；提灯/ˈpeɪpəkʌt/n.剪纸/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.服装；服饰/ˈsteɪɪŋʌp/n.熬夜（守岁）/ˈsɜːkəs/n.马戏团；马戏表演/ˈvenjuː/n.举办地点；场地/pəˈreɪd/v.&n.游行；检阅/fleɪm/v.&n.n.火焰；v.燃烧；发光/ˌaʊtdɔː(r)ækˈtɪvətiz/短语户外活动/prɪˈpeə(r)fɔː(r)/短语为……做准备/həʊldˌselɪˈbreɪʃnz/短语举行庆祝活动/həʊldðiˈəʊpnɪŋ/ˈkləʊzɪŋˈserəməni/短语举行开/闭幕式/pəˈfɔːmðiˈəʊpnɪŋ/ˈkləʊzɪŋˈserəməni/短语举行开/闭幕式/ætðiˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃnɒvsb./短语应某人邀请/əkˈseptðiˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/短语接受邀请/letɒfˈfaɪəwɜːks/短语放烟花/setɒfˈfaɪəwɜːks/短语放烟花/pʊtʌp/短语公布；张贴；搭建/biˈprezntæt/短语出席……/dresʌp(æz)/短语（给……）穿上盛装/乔装打扮（成……）/ˈvɪzɪtsb./短语拜访某人/ədˈmaɪə(r)ðəmuːn/短语赏月/ɡəʊtuːmæs/短语去做弥撒/teɪkədeɪɒf/短语请一天假；休假一天/wʌnmʌnθspeɪdliːv/短语带薪休假一个月/sɪkliːv/短语病假/ˈpɜːsənlliːv/短语事假二、练习题（一）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,withalonghistory1.______(date)backtothousandsofyearsago.Itisatimeforfamily2.______(reunite),whenpeoplefromalloverthecountryrushhometogatherwiththeirlovedones.Beforethefestival,everyhouseholdisbusy3.______(decorate)theirhouseswithlanternsandpapercuts,creatingawarmandjoyful4.______(atmosphere).OnNewYear’sEve,familiesusuallyhaveabigdinnertogether,andmanypeoplekeep5.______(stay)uplatetowelethenewyear.Itisatraditiontosetofffireworks,which6.______(symbolize)drivingawayevilandbringinggood7.______(fortune).DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleexchangegreetingsandwishesforeachother’shappinessandhealth.Childrenareespeciallyhappybecausetheycanreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney,8.______isbelievedtobringthemluck.TheSpringFestivalisnotonlyacelebrationofthepastyear’sharvestbutalsoahopefortheingyear.Peopleattachgreatimportance9.______thisfestivalbecauseitcarriesthenation’scultureand10.______(traditional).Eveninmoderntimes,thecustomofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalisstillwidelyobservedacrossthecountry.（二）短语填空从下面所给短语中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。datebackto,inhonourof,attachimportanceto,dressup,preparefor,beregardedas,accepttheinvitation,putup,admirethemoon,takeadayoffTheancienttemple______theTangDynasty,andithasbeeapopulartouristattractionnow.Agrandparadewasheld______theheroeswhodevotedtheirlivestothecountry.Ourschool______students’overalldevelopment,notjusttheiracademicperformance.OnHalloween,childrenloveto______asghostsorcartooncharacterstoaskforcandies.Theyhavebeenbusy______theupingNationalDaycelebrationsforweeks.Confucius______oneofthegreatestphilosophersinChinesehistory.Iwasverygladto______frommyoldfriendtoattendherbirthdayparty.Theteacher______anoticeontheblackboardtoinformstudentsoftheholidayarrangement.OntheMidAutumnFestival,familiesoftengooutdoorsto______andsharemooncakes.Hedecidedto______toacpanyhisparentsonashorttripduringthelongweekend.（三）汉译英根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词）。我们应该永远纪念那些为国家牺牲的英雄们。Weshouldalwayshonourthoseheroeswho__________________thecountry.这场盛会的举办地点选在了市中心的体育场馆。The______ofthegrand______waschosenasthestadiuminthecitycenter.应校长的邀请，这位著名学者将出席学校的周年庆典。__________________oftheprincipal,thefamousscholarwill____________theschool’sanniversarycelebration.春节期间，全国各地都举行各种各样的庆祝活动。DuringtheSpringFestival,allkindsof______are______alloverthecountry.他向医生请假一周，因为他需要好好休息。Heaskedthedoctorfor__________________becauseheneededagoodrest.（四）英译汉将下列句子翻译成汉语。ThecustomofobservingtheMidAutumnFestivalhasbeenpasseddownforgenerations.Itisbelievedthatprayingforpeaceandhappinessisanimportantpartofma