首都医科大学《大学英语三》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thenewpolicywillsurelybenefitthefarmersalot,butitremainstobeseenwhetheritcan_____long-termeconomicgrowth.A.contributetoB.resultfromC.leadinD.takeover2.Thepoliceare_____therecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.A.lookingintoB.lookingafterC.lookingoutD.lookingon3.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe_____intermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled4.Theyoungmanisalways_____hisownopinionandrefusestolistentoothers'.A.stickingtoB.puttingforwardC.carryingoutD.bringingabout5.I'msorrytotellyouthattheshoesyouorderedarenot_____.A.availableB.convenientC.comfortableD.acceptable6.Theoldladyhasdevelopeda(n)_____coughwhichcannotbecuredcompletelyinashorttime.A.permanentB.lastingC.chronicD.continuous7.Thenewsoftwarewillenableusto_____ourworkmoreefficiently.A.conductB.produceC.performD.spread8.Theschoolisplanningtooffermore_____coursestomeettheneedsofstudents.A.popularB.practicalC.professionalD.traditional9.Weshould_____theopportunitytoimproveourEnglish.A.makeuseofB.takecareofC.getalongwithD.putupwith10.ThemoviewassoboringthatIalmostfellasleep.IwishI_____it.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee11.Themanageraskedhissecretaryto_____areportforthecomingmeeting.A.turnoutB.takeoutC.makeoutD.workout12.Thedoctoradvisedhimtoeatmorevegetablesandfruitstokeep_____goodhealth.A.onB.inC.atD.for13.Thestudentsarebusypreparingfortheexam,andtheyareunderalotof_____.A.pressureB.powerC.strengthD.energy14.Theteacherencouragedthestudentsto_____theirpotential.A.exploreB.exposeC.expandD.express15.Thelittlegirlisvery_____andshealwaysasksalotofquestions.A.curiousB.seriousC.patientD.nervous16.Theaccidenthappenedbecauseofhis_____driving.A.carefulB.carelessC.skillfulD.unskillful17.Thebookisveryinterestingandithas_____myattention.A.attractedB.attackedC.attachedD.attended18.Weneedto_____aplantosolvethisproblemassoonaspossible.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith19.Thebeautifulsceneryinthemountains_____metovisititagain.A.encouragesB.persuadesC.inspiresD.forces20.Theyoungmanhasalotofdreams,buthedoesn'tknowhowto_____them.A.cometrueB.realizeC.makeD.achieve二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出所有符合题意的选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.kindB.intelligentC.hardworkingD.beautiful2.ThefollowingarealltypesoftransportationEXCEPT_____.A.busB.trainC.airplaneD.book3.Whichofthefollowingarecommonwaystocommunicatewithothers?A.speakingB.writingC.listeningD.drawing4.ThefollowingarealltypesofsportsEXCEPT_____.A.footballB.readingC.basketballD.swimming5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeagoodfriend?A.loyalB.honestC.selfishD.helpful6.ThefollowingareallpartsofahouseEXCEPT_____.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.gardenD.car7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantskillsforlearningalanguage?A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing8.ThefollowingarealltypesofjobsEXCEPT_____.A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.engineer9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeabeautifulplace?A.scenicB.peacefulC.noisyD.dirty10.ThefollowingareallwaystorelaxEXCEPT_____.A.watchingTVB.readingbooksC.doinghomeworkD.listeningtomusic三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Learningalanguagerequiresalotofpractice.()2.It'snotnecessarytowearwarmclothesinwinter.()3.Youshouldalwaystellthetruth.()4.Readingbookscanonlyimproveyourreadingskills.()5.Exercisingregularlyisgoodforyourhealth.()6.Youdon'tneedtorespectothers'opinions.()7.It'seasytolearnanewlanguagewithoutmakingmistakes.()8.Makingfriendscanmakeyourlifemoreinteresting.()9.Youshouldneverhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.()10.Studyinghardistheonlywaytogetgoodgrades.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每题5分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'm87yearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?"Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,"Ofcourseyoumay!"andshegavemeagiantsqueeze."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?"Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.""Noseriously,"Isaid.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage."IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusiconandsheeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shelovedtodressupandshereveledintheattentionbestoweduponherfromtheotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shewasintroducedandsteppeduptothepodium.Asshebegantodeliverherpreparedspeech,shedroppedher3x5cardsonthefloor.Frustratedandabitembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,"I'msorryI'msojittery.IgaveupbeerforLentandthiswhiskyiskillingme!I'llnevergetmyspeechbackinordertoletmejusttellyouwhatIknow."Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan:"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Wehavesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredeadanddon'tevenknowit!Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouarenineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyearanddon'tdooneproductivething,youwillturn20yearsolder.IfIam87yearsoldandstayinbedforayearandneverdoanything,Iwillturn88.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets."Sheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging"TheRose".Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheyear'send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.1.WhatdidRosewanttodowhenshewasincollege?A.Tomeetarichhusband.B.Togetmarriedandhavechildren.C.Toretireandtravel.D.Alloftheabove.2.WhydidRosebecomeacampusicon?A.Becauseshewas87yearsold.B.Becausesheeasilymadefriends.C.Becauseshelovedtodressup.D.BothBandC.3.WhatdidRosesayatthefootballbanquet?A.Shesaidshewassorryforbeingjittery.B.ShesaidshegaveupbeerforLentandthewhiskywaskillingher.C.Shesaidthefoursecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup?A.Growingoldertakestalentandability.B.Growingupmeansfindingtheopportunityinchange.C.Growingoldermeanshavingnoregrets.D.Growingupmeansfearingdeath.5.WhathappenedtoRoseaftergraduation?A.Shewentonatrip.B.Shediedpeacefullyinhersleep.C.Shegotajob.D.Shecontinuedtostudy.Passage2WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberedhimasakindandgentleperson.WhenDr.Gibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitaforest.Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthem,andthatifyouwaterthem,eachsuccessivetreegenerationwillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedouttheweakertreesearlyon.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisture.Itookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured.Soheneverwateredhistrees.Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,hebeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention.Dr.GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,IreturnedandwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago.They'reextremelytall,bigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears.Itseemsthatadversityandsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould.Istoodthere,reflectingonthedifferencebetweenDr.Gibbs'treesandmine.ItoccurredtomethatthosetreesrepresentedthelivesofthepeopleIhadknown.Myfriendshadli