考研英语考试试卷及答案

考研英语考试试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题，20分）1.Theword“diligent”means().A.lazyB.hard-workingC.smartD.kind2.She()toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo3.Thebookis()interesting()Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to4.Thisisthehouse()helivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when5.He()themoviebefore,sohedoesn'twanttoseeitagain.A.sawB.hasseenC.willseeD.sees6.Themeeting()at3o'clockthisafternoon.A.beginB.beginsC.willbeginD.began7.They()apartywhenIcalledthem.A.hadB.werehavingC.haveD.willhave8.Mymothermademe()myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished9.The()ofthetreeareturningyellow.A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leafes10.Ifit()tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题，20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsarerelatedtocolors?()A.redB.blueC.greenD.white2.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?()A.canB.mayC.mustD.should3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?()A.IhavebeentoBeijing.B.Shehaseatenbreakfast.C.Theywillgotoschool.D.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribepeople'scharacters?()A.friendlyB.honestC.braveD.shy5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsentences?()A.declarativesentenceB.interrogativesentenceC.imperativesentenceD.exclamatorysentence6.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?()A.inB.onC.atD.to7.Whichofthefollowingwordsarenouns?()A.bookB.runC.tableD.beautiful8.Whichofthefollowingareirregularverbs?()A.goB.doC.haveD.play9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoconnecttwosentences?()A.andB.butC.orD.so10.Whichofthefollowingareadjectives?()A.bigB.happilyC.smallD.quickly三、判断题（每题2分，共10题，20分）1.“Iamreadingabook.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()2.Thepluralformof“child”is“childs”.()3.“CanyouspeakEnglish?”isanimperativesentence.()4.“HehasgonetoBeijing.”meansheisstillinBeijing.()5.Adverbsareusedtomodifynouns.()6.“Sheistallerthanme.”isacorrectsentence.()7.Thepasttenseof“see”is“saw”.()8.“Thereisalotofwatersintheriver.”iscorrect.()9.“Iwillgotoschooltomorrowifitwon'train.”iscorrect.()10.“Beautifully”isanadjective.()四、简答题（每题5分，共4题，20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”?Answer:“Usedtodo”referstoapasthabitorstatethatnolongerexists.“Beusedtodoing”meansbeingaccustomedtodoingsomething.2.Howtoformthepassivevoiceinthesimplepresenttense?Answer:Thestructureis“be(am/is/are)+pastparticiple”.Forexample,“Thewindowiscleanedbyhim.”3.ListthreewaystoimproveEnglishwritingskills.Answer:ReadalotofgoodEnglisharticles,practicewritingregularly,andaskotherstocorrectyourwriting.4.WhatarethemainelementsofaparagraphinEnglishwriting?Answer:Atopicsentencetointroducethemainidea,supportingsentencestoprovidedetails,andaconcludingsentencetosummarize.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题，20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishininternationalcommunication.Answer:Englishiswidelyspokenglobally.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicateinbusiness,academics,andculture.Itbreaksdownlanguagebarriers,promotesinternationalcooperationandunderstanding.2.HowcanstudentseffectivelypreparefortheEnglishlisteningpartofthepostgraduateentranceexamination?Answer:ListentoavarietyofmaterialslikeEnglishnews,movies,andpodcasts.Practicelisteningcomprehensionexercisesregularly,andtrytoimitatethepronunciationwhilelistening.3.AnalyzethedifficultiesthatChinesestudentsmayfaceinEnglishwritingandsuggestsolutions.Answer:Difficultiesincludegrammarerrors,improperwordusageandlackoflogicalthinking.Solutionsaretostrengthengrammarlearning,expandvocabulary,andlearnEnglishwritingstructuresthroughreadinggoodessays.4.ShareyourideasonhowtouseEnglishmediaresourcestoimproveEnglishproficiency.Answer:WatchEnglishmovieswithsubtitlesfirstandthenwithout.ListentoEnglishradiotoimprovelistening.ReadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinestoenhancereadingandvocabulary.InteractwithEnglish-speakingnetizensonEnglishm