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2026年高考上海卷英语作文真题试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?
A.Tothemuseum
B.Tothepark
C.Tothelibrary
D.Tothecinema答案:B
解析:对话中提到“Themansaidhewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.”,所以答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Callhismother
B.Takeataxi
C.Walkhome
D.Gotothestation答案:A
解析:从对话“Letmeknowifyouneedanything.Icancallyourmotherforyou.”可推测出建议是A。Whattimewillthelecturestart?
A.9:00am
B.10:00am
C.11:00am
D.12:00pm答案:C
解析:对话中明确说“Thelectureisat11:00am.”,所以正确答案是C。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?
A.Excited
B.Bored
C.Worried
D.Inspired答案:D
解析:根据她的回答“I’mreallyinspiredbytheexperience.”,可知她的感受是D。Whatistheman’sopinionontheproject?
A.Itistooeasy
B.Itisverychallenging
C.Itisnotinteresting
D.Itisoptional答案:B
解析:对话中他说“Thisprojectisverychallenging,butI’mwillingtotry.”,因此答案是B。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaofthefirstpassage?
A.HowtoimproveyourEnglish
B.Astudent’sweekendactivities
C.Plansforasummervacation
D.Theimportanceoftimemanagement答案:D
解析:文章主要讲的是如何有效地管理时间,特别是如何安排学习和放松。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebenefitofreading?
A.Ithelpstomemorizewords
B.Itimprovesyourconcentration
C.Itgivesyoumoreknowledge
D.Itdevelopsyourcreativity答案:C
解析:文中提到“Readingisthebestwaytogetmoreknowledge.”,所以答案是C。Whateventisthespeakergoingtoattend?
A.Asportsmeet
B.Abookfair
C.Ascienceexhibition
D.Amusicconcert答案:B
解析:对话明确提到“TheuniversityishostingabookfairthisSaturday.”,答案应为B。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewteacher?
A.Hefindsherstrict
B.Helikesherteachingstyle
C.Heisnotsureabouther
D.Hethinkssheisnotgoodenough答案:B
解析:根据“Herwayofteachingisveryclearandinteresting.”可知答案是B。Whatisthemaintopicofthelastpassage?
A.Howtochooseagoodbook
B.Adiscussionondifferenttypesofbooks
C.Theman’spreferencesinreading
D.Anewtrendinbookreading答案:C
解析:文章主要围绕该男人喜欢的书的类型展开,因此答案是C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
Youaregoingtomovetoanewcityforajob.Youneedtorentahouse.Writeanemailtotherealestateagentforhelp.Whattypeofmessageisthis?
A.Apersonalletter
B.Aformalemail
C.Ajobapplication
D.Arecommendation答案:B
解析:邮件开头是“DearRealEstateAgent,”,属于正式沟通形式,因此答案是B。Whatdoesthewriterwanttoknow?
A.Howtodecorateahouse
B.Wheretofindagoodhouse
C.Howtousetheinternet
D.Howtostartanewjob答案:B
解析:文章明确提到“Ineedtorentahouse.”,由此推断意图是获取租房信息。Whichpartoftheemailneedsmoredetails?
A.Thelocation
B.Theprice
C.Thesize
D.Thefeatures答案:A
解析:作者在邮件中只提到了“nearthecompany,”但未给出具体地点信息,因此A是需要补充的部分。Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisemail?
A.Toaskforadvice
B.Tomakeareservation
C.Todescribeaproblem
D.Toexpressanopinion答案:A
解析:开头是“Pleasehelpmechooseahouse,”表明是请求建议。Whatshouldthewriterincludeintheemailnext?
A.Thebudget
B.Thecolorofthehouse
C.Thetypeoffood
D.Thenameofthebusstop答案:A
解析:文章提到“Canyousuggestsomehousesinmypricerange?”说明接下来应提到预算。B篇:记叙文阅读
AboynamedTomhadadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.Hetrainedhardeveryday.Oneday,hegotaninjuryandcouldn’tplay.Hewasverysad.Buthestillpracticed.WhatdidTomwanttobe?
A.Ateacher
B.Adoctor
C.Afootballplayer
D.Asinger答案:C
解析:首句直接说“AboynamedTomhadadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.”,因此答案是C。WhathappenedtoTomoneday?
A.Hegotacold
B.Hehadaninjury
C.Helosthisdog
D.Hegotpromoted答案:B
解析:文中提到“Oneday,hegotaninjuryandcouldn’tplay.”,说明B是正确答案。HowdidTomfeelaftertheinjury?
A.Happy
B.Angry
C.Sad
D.Confused答案:C
解析:从“Hewasverysad.”可知Tom的情绪是C。WhatdidTomdoaftertheinjury?
A.Hequitfootball
B.Hetookabreak
C.Hepracticedmore
D.Hechangedhisdream答案:C
解析:文中说“Hestillpracticed.”,因此答案是C。Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?
A.Nevergiveupyourdream
B.Footballisagoodsport
C.Injuriesarecommoninfootball
D.Trainingisessentialforsuccess答案:A
解析:故事描述Tom虽然受伤,但依然坚持训练,体现的是不放弃梦想的主题。C篇:说明文阅读
TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletosendmessages,sharephotos,andmakevideocalls.However,therearealsoproblems.
Forexample,peoplemaynotspeakfacetofaceasmuchasbefore.Thiscouldleadtomisunderstandings.Therefore,properuseoftheInternetisimportanttomaintaingoodrelationships.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheInternetisuseless
B.TheInternethelpscommunication
C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet答案:C
解析:文中提到“TheInternethaschanged…However,therearealsoproblems.”说明它既有好处也有问题。WhataretheadvantagesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?
A.Sharingvideos
B.Sendingmessages
C.WatchingTV
D.Makingphonecalls答案:B
解析:文中提到“Itallowspeopletosendmessages,sharephotos,andmakevideocalls.”,因此B是正确答案。Whatproblemdoesthepassagemention?
A.Peopleareoftenlonely
B.Peoplecan’tunderstandeachother
C.Peopledon’ttalkfacetofaceasmuch
D.PeopleusetheInternetforwork答案:C
解析:文中提到“peoplemaynotspeakfacetofaceasmuchasbefore.”,所以C是正确选项。Whatconclusiondoesthepassagedraw?
A.TheInternetwilldisappear
B.TheInternetbringsmoreissues
C.TheInternetishelpfulifusedproperly
D.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet答案:C
解析:最后一句“properuseoftheInternetisimportanttomaintaingoodrelationships.”表明应合理使用。D篇:议论文阅读
Issocialmediaagoodthingorabadthing?Somepeoplethinkithelpspeoplestayconnected.Othersbelieveitharmsrelationships.Inmyopinion,socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Whatistheauthor’sviewonsocialmedia?
A.Itisgood
B.Itisbad
C.Ithasbothprosandcons
D.Itisnotimportant答案:C
解析:最后一句“socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.”明确表明作者的观点是C。Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Tosharehisexperience
B.Toargueabouttheimpactofsocialmedia
C.Togiveinstructions
D.Toaskforhelp答案:B
解析:文章讨论的是社交媒体的利弊,属于议论文体,因此B是正确答案。Whatisthestructureofthepassage?
A.Problem–Solution
B.Cause–Effect
C.Argument–Counterargument
D.Narration–Description答案:C
解析:文章先提出正反方观点,最后给出作者自己的看法,结构为“Argument–Counterargument”。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thewriterisagainstsocialmedia
B.Everyoneusessocialmediathesameway
C.Socialmediaisnotimportantforthewriter
D.Thewriterbelievestherearetwosidestosocialmedia答案:D
解析:作者并没有偏袒任何一方,而是指出社交媒体有两面性,因此答案是D。Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheuseofsocialmedia?
A.Heisnotsure
B.Hethinksitishelpful
C.Hethinksitisharmful
D.Hethinksitisimportanttouseitproperly答案:D
解析:最后一句“TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.”暗示正确使用很重要,答案选D。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?
A.Informative
B.Formal
C.Persuasive
D.Neutral答案:D
解析:作者既提到正面观点也提到负面观点,态度中立,因此选项D正确。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。TheInternetisabigpartofourlives.31.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationandhelpsuscommunicateeasilywithothers.32.However,therearesomeproblems.33.Forexample,itmaycausepeopletobelessface-to-face.34.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonlinethanwithrealfriends.35.Therefore,weneedtouseitwiselyandcarefully.A.Everyoneusesitdaily
B.Itisnotuseful
C.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs
D.Itcanbeusefulinmanyways
E.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch
F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular
G.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos答案:D
解析:与下句“providesuswithalotofinformation”形成逻辑衔接,所以应选D。A.Everyoneusesitdaily
B.Itisnotuseful
C.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs
D.Itcanbeusefulinmanyways
E.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch
F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular
G.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos答案:D
解析:与前句“itisabigpartofourlives”衔接,说明它的用途广泛,所以选D。A.Everyoneusesitdaily
B.Itisnotuseful
C.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs
D.Itcanbeusefulinmanyways
E.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch
F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular
G.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos答案:F
解析:前一句提到“Internetisabigpart”,这一句应引出它的优势,F项“gettingmoreandmorepopular”语义上更自然,能形成递进。A.However,therearesomeotherproblems
B.Forexample,itmaycausepeopletobelessface-to-face
C.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonlinethanwithrealfriends
D.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch
E.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos
F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular
G.Itisnotuseful答案:B
解析:此处需要具体的例子,B项符合逻辑,是合理的例子。A.However,therearesomeotherproblems
B.Forexample,itmaycausepeopletobelessface-to-face
C.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonlinethanwithrealfriends
D.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch
E.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos
F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular
G.Itisnotuseful答案:G
解析:表达“因此我们需要谨慎使用”,应选与“不恰当使用”相关的G。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortstory.36.Althoughsomewereconfident,otherswerenervous.37.Sheencouragedthemtothinkcreatively.38.Whentheyfinished,shereadthemoutloud.39.Thestudentsfeltproud.40.Theyhadlearnedtoexpressthemselvesinwriting.A.So
B.However
C.Moreover
D.Therefore答案:B
解析:与后句“otherswerenervous”形成转折,所以用B。A.Forinstance
B.Inotherwords
C.Shegavethemanewidea
D.Shemadeiteasier答案:C
解析:上句是“somewereconfident,otherswerenervous”,下句应引出鼓励,所以选C。A.Afterthat
B.Whentheyfinished
C.Thensheaskedstudents
D.Whiletheywerewriting答案:B
解析:时间状语从句“whentheyfinished”与主句“shereadthemoutloud”连接合理,选B。A.Shemadeamistake
B.Thestudentsfeltproud
C.Shegavethemaprize
D.Theteacherlaughed答案:B
解析:前一句说“shereadthemoutloud”,后一句自然引出学生们的反应,故选B。A.Theyhadlearnedtowrite
B.Theyhadlearnedtoexpressthemselvesinwriting
C.Theyhadlearnedtowritequickly
D.Theyhadlearnedgrammar答案:B
解析:上文讨论的是写作和表达,B是最恰当的结尾。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AlicehasbeenstudyingEnglishfor5years.41.Sheisveryinterestedinit.Shelearned42.manynewwordseveryday.Herfavoritepartofthelanguageis43.thepronunciation.Shepractices44.speakingwithherfriendseveryweek.If45.Iwereher,Iwouldtrytospeakmore.A.studying
B.studied
C.havestudied
D.willstudy答案:A
解析:主语“She”与动词“hasbeenstudying”一致,所以选A。A.learn
B.learned
C.learning
D.tolearn答案:C
解析:主语“She”与动词“isinterested”搭配,所以用动名词learning。A.that
B.this
C.it
D.one答案:C
解析:“thepronunciation”为先行词,关系代词指代前面整个内容,所以用C。A.tospeak
B.speak
C.speaks
D.speaking答案:D
解析:此处为practicedoingsth.的句型,所以选D。A.Iwas
B.Iam
C.Iwere
D.Iwillbe答案:C
解析:这是一个虚拟语气的条件句,结构为“IfIwere…”所以选C。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。IamveryinterestedintheEnvironmentalProtection46.atourschool.LastSaturday,wewenttotheparktocleanthetrash.47.Myfriendsandmeweredividedintogroups.48.Eachgroupwasgivenabagandapairofgloves.49.Wepicked
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