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2026年高考上海卷英语作文真题试卷考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

1.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.Tothemuseum

B.Tothepark

C.Tothelibrary

D.Tothecinema答案:B

解析:对话中提到“Themansaidhewenttotheparkwithhisfamily.”,所以答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Callhismother

B.Takeataxi

C.Walkhome

D.Gotothestation答案:A

解析:从对话“Letmeknowifyouneedanything.Icancallyourmotherforyou.”可推测出建议是A。Whattimewillthelecturestart?

A.9:00am

B.10:00am

C.11:00am

D.12:00pm答案:C

解析:对话中明确说“Thelectureisat11:00am.”,所以正确答案是C。Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?

A.Excited

B.Bored

C.Worried

D.Inspired答案:D

解析:根据她的回答“I’mreallyinspiredbytheexperience.”,可知她的感受是D。Whatistheman’sopinionontheproject?

A.Itistooeasy

B.Itisverychallenging

C.Itisnotinteresting

D.Itisoptional答案:B

解析:对话中他说“Thisprojectisverychallenging,butI’mwillingtotry.”,因此答案是B。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaofthefirstpassage?

A.HowtoimproveyourEnglish

B.Astudent’sweekendactivities

C.Plansforasummervacation

D.Theimportanceoftimemanagement答案:D

解析:文章主要讲的是如何有效地管理时间,特别是如何安排学习和放松。Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthebenefitofreading?

A.Ithelpstomemorizewords

B.Itimprovesyourconcentration

C.Itgivesyoumoreknowledge

D.Itdevelopsyourcreativity答案:C

解析:文中提到“Readingisthebestwaytogetmoreknowledge.”,所以答案是C。Whateventisthespeakergoingtoattend?

A.Asportsmeet

B.Abookfair

C.Ascienceexhibition

D.Amusicconcert答案:B

解析:对话明确提到“TheuniversityishostingabookfairthisSaturday.”,答案应为B。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewteacher?

A.Hefindsherstrict

B.Helikesherteachingstyle

C.Heisnotsureabouther

D.Hethinkssheisnotgoodenough答案:B

解析:根据“Herwayofteachingisveryclearandinteresting.”可知答案是B。Whatisthemaintopicofthelastpassage?

A.Howtochooseagoodbook

B.Adiscussionondifferenttypesofbooks

C.Theman’spreferencesinreading

D.Anewtrendinbookreading答案:C

解析:文章主要围绕该男人喜欢的书的类型展开,因此答案是C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读

Youaregoingtomovetoanewcityforajob.Youneedtorentahouse.Writeanemailtotherealestateagentforhelp.Whattypeofmessageisthis?

A.Apersonalletter

B.Aformalemail

C.Ajobapplication

D.Arecommendation答案:B

解析:邮件开头是“DearRealEstateAgent,”,属于正式沟通形式,因此答案是B。Whatdoesthewriterwanttoknow?

A.Howtodecorateahouse

B.Wheretofindagoodhouse

C.Howtousetheinternet

D.Howtostartanewjob答案:B

解析:文章明确提到“Ineedtorentahouse.”,由此推断意图是获取租房信息。Whichpartoftheemailneedsmoredetails?

A.Thelocation

B.Theprice

C.Thesize

D.Thefeatures答案:A

解析:作者在邮件中只提到了“nearthecompany,”但未给出具体地点信息,因此A是需要补充的部分。Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisemail?

A.Toaskforadvice

B.Tomakeareservation

C.Todescribeaproblem

D.Toexpressanopinion答案:A

解析:开头是“Pleasehelpmechooseahouse,”表明是请求建议。Whatshouldthewriterincludeintheemailnext?

A.Thebudget

B.Thecolorofthehouse

C.Thetypeoffood

D.Thenameofthebusstop答案:A

解析:文章提到“Canyousuggestsomehousesinmypricerange?”说明接下来应提到预算。B篇:记叙文阅读

AboynamedTomhadadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.Hetrainedhardeveryday.Oneday,hegotaninjuryandcouldn’tplay.Hewasverysad.Buthestillpracticed.WhatdidTomwanttobe?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Afootballplayer

D.Asinger答案:C

解析:首句直接说“AboynamedTomhadadreamofbecomingaprofessionalfootballplayer.”,因此答案是C。WhathappenedtoTomoneday?

A.Hegotacold

B.Hehadaninjury

C.Helosthisdog

D.Hegotpromoted答案:B

解析:文中提到“Oneday,hegotaninjuryandcouldn’tplay.”,说明B是正确答案。HowdidTomfeelaftertheinjury?

A.Happy

B.Angry

C.Sad

D.Confused答案:C

解析:从“Hewasverysad.”可知Tom的情绪是C。WhatdidTomdoaftertheinjury?

A.Hequitfootball

B.Hetookabreak

C.Hepracticedmore

D.Hechangedhisdream答案:C

解析:文中说“Hestillpracticed.”,因此答案是C。Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Nevergiveupyourdream

B.Footballisagoodsport

C.Injuriesarecommoninfootball

D.Trainingisessentialforsuccess答案:A

解析:故事描述Tom虽然受伤,但依然坚持训练,体现的是不放弃梦想的主题。C篇:说明文阅读

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Itallowspeopletosendmessages,sharephotos,andmakevideocalls.However,therearealsoproblems.

Forexample,peoplemaynotspeakfacetofaceasmuchasbefore.Thiscouldleadtomisunderstandings.Therefore,properuseoftheInternetisimportanttomaintaingoodrelationships.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisuseless

B.TheInternethelpscommunication

C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

D.PeopleshouldavoidusingtheInternet答案:C

解析:文中提到“TheInternethaschanged…However,therearealsoproblems.”说明它既有好处也有问题。WhataretheadvantagesoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Sharingvideos

B.Sendingmessages

C.WatchingTV

D.Makingphonecalls答案:B

解析:文中提到“Itallowspeopletosendmessages,sharephotos,andmakevideocalls.”,因此B是正确答案。Whatproblemdoesthepassagemention?

A.Peopleareoftenlonely

B.Peoplecan’tunderstandeachother

C.Peopledon’ttalkfacetofaceasmuch

D.PeopleusetheInternetforwork答案:C

解析:文中提到“peoplemaynotspeakfacetofaceasmuchasbefore.”,所以C是正确选项。Whatconclusiondoesthepassagedraw?

A.TheInternetwilldisappear

B.TheInternetbringsmoreissues

C.TheInternetishelpfulifusedproperly

D.PeopleshouldstopusingtheInternet答案:C

解析:最后一句“properuseoftheInternetisimportanttomaintaingoodrelationships.”表明应合理使用。D篇:议论文阅读

Issocialmediaagoodthingorabadthing?Somepeoplethinkithelpspeoplestayconnected.Othersbelieveitharmsrelationships.Inmyopinion,socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Whatistheauthor’sviewonsocialmedia?

A.Itisgood

B.Itisbad

C.Ithasbothprosandcons

D.Itisnotimportant答案:C

解析:最后一句“socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.”明确表明作者的观点是C。Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tosharehisexperience

B.Toargueabouttheimpactofsocialmedia

C.Togiveinstructions

D.Toaskforhelp答案:B

解析:文章讨论的是社交媒体的利弊,属于议论文体,因此B是正确答案。Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.Problem–Solution

B.Cause–Effect

C.Argument–Counterargument

D.Narration–Description答案:C

解析:文章先提出正反方观点,最后给出作者自己的看法,结构为“Argument–Counterargument”。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thewriterisagainstsocialmedia

B.Everyoneusessocialmediathesameway

C.Socialmediaisnotimportantforthewriter

D.Thewriterbelievestherearetwosidestosocialmedia答案:D

解析:作者并没有偏袒任何一方,而是指出社交媒体有两面性,因此答案是D。Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheuseofsocialmedia?

A.Heisnotsure

B.Hethinksitishelpful

C.Hethinksitisharmful

D.Hethinksitisimportanttouseitproperly答案:D

解析:最后一句“TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.”暗示正确使用很重要,答案选D。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Informative

B.Formal

C.Persuasive

D.Neutral答案:D

解析:作者既提到正面观点也提到负面观点,态度中立,因此选项D正确。第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。TheInternetisabigpartofourlives.31.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationandhelpsuscommunicateeasilywithothers.32.However,therearesomeproblems.33.Forexample,itmaycausepeopletobelessface-to-face.34.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonlinethanwithrealfriends.35.Therefore,weneedtouseitwiselyandcarefully.A.Everyoneusesitdaily

B.Itisnotuseful

C.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs

D.Itcanbeusefulinmanyways

E.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch

F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular

G.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos答案:D

解析:与下句“providesuswithalotofinformation”形成逻辑衔接,所以应选D。A.Everyoneusesitdaily

B.Itisnotuseful

C.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs

D.Itcanbeusefulinmanyways

E.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch

F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular

G.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos答案:D

解析:与前句“itisabigpartofourlives”衔接,说明它的用途广泛,所以选D。A.Everyoneusesitdaily

B.Itisnotuseful

C.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs

D.Itcanbeusefulinmanyways

E.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch

F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular

G.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos答案:F

解析:前一句提到“Internetisabigpart”,这一句应引出它的优势,F项“gettingmoreandmorepopular”语义上更自然,能形成递进。A.However,therearesomeotherproblems

B.Forexample,itmaycausepeopletobelessface-to-face

C.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonlinethanwithrealfriends

D.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch

E.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos

F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular

G.Itisnotuseful答案:B

解析:此处需要具体的例子,B项符合逻辑,是合理的例子。A.However,therearesomeotherproblems

B.Forexample,itmaycausepeopletobelessface-to-face

C.Peoplemayspendmoretimeonlinethanwithrealfriends

D.Itallowspeopletotalkmuch

E.Itisagoodwaytosharephotos

F.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopular

G.Itisnotuseful答案:G

解析:表达“因此我们需要谨慎使用”,应选与“不恰当使用”相关的G。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortstory.36.Althoughsomewereconfident,otherswerenervous.37.Sheencouragedthemtothinkcreatively.38.Whentheyfinished,shereadthemoutloud.39.Thestudentsfeltproud.40.Theyhadlearnedtoexpressthemselvesinwriting.A.So

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Therefore答案:B

解析:与后句“otherswerenervous”形成转折,所以用B。A.Forinstance

B.Inotherwords

C.Shegavethemanewidea

D.Shemadeiteasier答案:C

解析:上句是“somewereconfident,otherswerenervous”,下句应引出鼓励,所以选C。A.Afterthat

B.Whentheyfinished

C.Thensheaskedstudents

D.Whiletheywerewriting答案:B

解析:时间状语从句“whentheyfinished”与主句“shereadthemoutloud”连接合理,选B。A.Shemadeamistake

B.Thestudentsfeltproud

C.Shegavethemaprize

D.Theteacherlaughed答案:B

解析:前一句说“shereadthemoutloud”,后一句自然引出学生们的反应,故选B。A.Theyhadlearnedtowrite

B.Theyhadlearnedtoexpressthemselvesinwriting

C.Theyhadlearnedtowritequickly

D.Theyhadlearnedgrammar答案:B

解析:上文讨论的是写作和表达,B是最恰当的结尾。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。AlicehasbeenstudyingEnglishfor5years.41.Sheisveryinterestedinit.Shelearned42.manynewwordseveryday.Herfavoritepartofthelanguageis43.thepronunciation.Shepractices44.speakingwithherfriendseveryweek.If45.Iwereher,Iwouldtrytospeakmore.A.studying

B.studied

C.havestudied

D.willstudy答案:A

解析:主语“She”与动词“hasbeenstudying”一致,所以选A。A.learn

B.learned

C.learning

D.tolearn答案:C

解析:主语“She”与动词“isinterested”搭配,所以用动名词learning。A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one答案:C

解析:“thepronunciation”为先行词,关系代词指代前面整个内容,所以用C。A.tospeak

B.speak

C.speaks

D.speaking答案:D

解析:此处为practicedoingsth.的句型,所以选D。A.Iwas

B.Iam

C.Iwere

D.Iwillbe答案:C

解析:这是一个虚拟语气的条件句,结构为“IfIwere…”所以选C。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。IamveryinterestedintheEnvironmentalProtection46.atourschool.LastSaturday,wewenttotheparktocleanthetrash.47.Myfriendsandmeweredividedintogroups.48.Eachgroupwasgivenabagandapairofgloves.49.Wepicked

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