2026年高考英语上海卷试题+解析

2026年高考英语上海卷试题+解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’ssunny,butitmightrainlater.

Question:Whatwilltheweatherprobablybelikelater?

A.Sunny.

B.Cloudy.

C.Rainy.

D.Windy.

答案：C

解析：从对话中可知，说话人提到“mightrainlater”，说明天气可能变成下雨，因此选择C。W:Didyoufinishtheassignment?

M:No,I’mstillworkingonit.

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisgoingtodoitlater.

B.Hehasalreadydoneit.

C.Hehasfinishedit.

D.Heisnotdoingit.

答案：A

解析：男士说“I’mstillworkingonit”，表明他还没完成，但会继续做，所以答案是A。M:I’mgoingtothelibrary.

W:I’mgoingtheretoo.Let’sgotogether.

Question:Whatwillthewomando?

A.Shewillgohome.

B.Shewillgotothelibrary.

C.Shewillgotothepark.

D.Shewillgotoschool.

答案：B

解析：女士说“I’mgoingtheretoo”，说明她也打算去图书馆，因此选B。W:Ithinkthemeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.

M:Buttheteachersaiditwouldbedelayed.

Question:Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

A.Today.

B.Tomorrow.

C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

D.Notmentioned.

答案：D

解析：男士提到“delayed”，并没有明确说明具体时间，因此不能确定，选D。M:Howdoyoulikethemovie?

W:Itwasinteresting,butIdon’trecommendit.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Shelikesitverymuch.

B.Shefindsitboring.

C.Shedon’tlikeit.

D.Shefindsitworthwatching.

答案：C

解析：女士说“Idon’trecommendit”，表明她不喜欢这部电影，因此选C。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?

W:I’vebeenhereforthreeyears.Istartedin2022.

Question:Whendidthewomanstartworkinghere?

A.2021.

B.2022.

C.2023.

D.2024.

答案：B

解析：女士明确说“Istartedin2022”，因此选择B。W:DoyouthinkweshouldinviteMr.

Smithtotheparty?

M:Idon’tthinkso.Hedidn’tcometothelastone.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthink?

A.Heishappytocome.

B.Heisnothappytocome.

C.Heisnotinterestedincoming.

D.Hethinksit’snecessarytoinvitehim.

答案：C

解析：男士说“Hedidn’tcometothelastone”，暗示他可能不感兴趣，因此选择C。M:Whichbookdidyoubuy?

W:Iboughttheoneonthetable.Itwasonsale.

Question:Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheislookingforabook.

B.Sheisbuyingabook.

C.Sheisreturningabook.

D.Sheissellingabook.

答案：B

解析：女士说“Iboughttheoneonthetable”，说明她在购买一本书，因此选B。W:Whywereyoulateforthemeeting?

M:Igotstuckintraffic.

Question:Whatcausedthemantobelate?

A.Hewassick.

B.Hegotstuckintraffic.

C.Helosthisway.

D.Hecalledthemeetingoff.

答案：B

解析：男士明确说“Igotstuckintraffic”，因此答案选B。M:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

W:It’sabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

Question:Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?

A.Theimportanceofhealth.

B.Theimportanceofeducation.

C.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

D.Theimportanceofsavingmoney.

答案：C

解析：女士说“It’sabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment”，明确点出主题，选C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读

11.Thepassageisprobablyfroma______.

A.magazine

B.newspaper

C.website

D.book

答案：C

解析：从语气和内容上看，是一篇广告或公告，最有可能来自网站。Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thehistoryofthecompany.

B.Thebenefitsoftheprogram.

C.Therequirementsofthejob.

D.Theapplicationprocess.

答案：D

解析：文章主要说明了申请步骤、截止日期等，因此选D。Whoisthepassageaddressedto?

A.Students.

B.Jobseekers.

C.Teachers.

D.Parents.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“applicationforapart-timejob”，说明是针对求职者的。Whenisthedeadlinefortheapplication?

A.ThisFriday.

B.NextMonday.

C.ThisSunday.

D.NextWednesday.

答案：A

解析：文中明确说明“Deadline:Friday,November14”，因此选A。Whyshouldtheapplicantsbringtheirresumes?

A.Toshowtheirskills.

B.Toprovetheiridentity.

C.Toapplyforthejob.

D.Todiscusstheirsalary.

答案：C

解析：带简历是申请工作的一种方式，因此选C。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthestory?

A.Totellreadersalessonabouthonesty.

B.Todescribeafamilyreunion.

C.Toexpressthewriter’shappiness.

D.Toshowtheimportanceoffood.

答案：A

解析：故事中提到“theboyreturnedthewallet”，表现了他的诚实，所以选A。Theboyfelt______whenhesawthewallet.

A.excited

B.angry

C.nervous

D.surprised

答案：D

解析：他原本以为是自己的，但后来发现不是，所以感到惊讶。Whatdidthemandoafterfindingthewallet?

A.Hecalledthepolice.

B.Hegavethewallettotheboy.

C.Hetookthewallettothelostandfound.

D.Heleftthewalletinataxi.

答案：C

解析：男士说“Ihandeditintothelostandfound”，所以选C。Whatisthemoralofthestory?

A.Alwaystellthetruth.

B.Neverloseyourwallet.

C.Bekindtoothers.

D.Becarefulwithyourbelongings.

答案：A

解析：故事强调了honesty，即说实话，因此选A。Thewriterwrotethisstoryto______.

A.makepeoplelaugh

B.teachamorallesson

C.describeahappyday

D.shareaninterestingexperience

答案：B

解析：故事目的是传达一个道理，即诚实的重要性，因此选B。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentofsmartphones.

B.Thefunctionofsmartphones.

C.Thehistoryofsmartphones.

D.Theimportanceofsmartphones.

答案：D

解析：文中讨论了智能手机对人们生活的影响，因此选D。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofsmartphones?

A.Makingcalls.

B.Sendingemails.

C.WatchingTV.

D.Takingphotos.

答案：C

解析：文中提到的是打电话、发邮件、拍照，电视不在其中。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Smartphonesarenotpopular.

B.Smartphonesareusefulindailylife.

C.Smartphonesarenotreliable.

D.Smartphonesaredangeroustouse.

答案：B

解析：文中说明了智能手机的多种用途，表明其在日常生活中的实用性。Whyisasmartphoneimportantinmodernlife?

A.Ithelpspeoplemakephonecalls.

B.Itcanconnectpeopleanywhere.

C.Ithelpspeopletravelfaster.

D.Itallowspeopletowatchmovies.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“connectwithotherseasily”，因此选B。D篇：议论文阅读

25.Theauthor’smainideaisthat______.

A.peopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.

B.technologyisgoodforsociety.

C.smartphonesaredangerous.

D.peopleshouldusesmartphonesmore.

答案：A

解析：文章反复强调环保的重要性，所以选A。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotareasontoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Topreventclimatechange.

B.Tomakelifeeasier.

C.Toprovidecleanwater.

D.Tosaveenergy.

答案：B

解析：文中没有提到“makelifeeasier”，因此选B。Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheuseofsmartphonesintheenvironment?

A.Hethinksitpollutestheenvironment.

B.Hethinksitimprovestheenvironment.

C.Hethinksitdoesn’taffecttheenvironment.

D.Hethinksit’snotrelated.

答案：A

解析：文章提到“smartphonesusealotofenergy”，说明对环境有影响。Theauthormentionstheexampleoftheoldmantoshowthat______.

A.peopleneedtousesmartphones.

B.peopleshouldprotecttheenvironment.

C.technologyisusefulforourlife.

D.smartphonescancausepollution.

答案：D

解析：老人使用智能电话说明这是现代科技的一部分，加大了环境负担。Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usesmartphonesmore.

B.Avoidusingsmartphones.

C.Usesmartphonesresponsibly.

D.Donotcareabouttheenvironment.

答案：C

解析：文章建议人们合理使用手机，以减少对环境的影响，因此选C。Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor______.

A.students

B.scientists

C.environmentalists

D.computerscientists

答案：C

解析：文中提到环境保护的主题，因此是写给环保人士的。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Thesmartphonehasbecomeanecessarytoolinmanypeople’sdailylives.Itcanconnectwithothers,provideinformation,andevenhelpinemergencies.

31.However,italsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,itcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.

32.Smartphonesusealotofenergyduringproductionandoperation.

33.Thisleadstomorecarbonemissions.

34.Inaddition,whentheyarethrownaway,theycanpollutetheearth.

35.So,weshouldusethemresponsibly.题目内容：

31.A.Italsohassomedisadvantages.

B.Itmakespeoplemoreconnected.

C.Itcansavepeopletime.

D.Ithelpspeoplefindjobs.

32.A.Thisleadstomorecarbonemissions.

B.Itcanbeusedtocommunicate.

C.Itcanhelpyousendemails.

D.Itisverypopularamongyoungpeople.

33.A.Itcanhelppeoplefindjobs.

B.Itisveryusefulforlearning.

C.Itcansavemoney.

D.Thisleadstomorecarbonemissions.

34.A.Itiseasytocarry.

B.Itcanhelpinemergencies.

C.Whentheyarethrownaway,theycanpollutetheearth.

D.Itisverypopular.

35.A.Therefore,itisnotrecommendedtobuynewphones.

B.So,itisimportantforustousethemwisely.

C.So,theyshouldnotbeusedtoomuch.

D.Therefore,weshouldallstopusingthem.答案：ACDCB

解析：31句提到“bringssomeproblems”，所以选A；32句是前句结果，因此选C；33句是前句的延续，所以选D；34句是讨论丢弃后的污染，因此选C；35句是对全文的总结，应选B。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

短文内容：

Iusedtolovegoingtotheswimmingpoolwithmyfriends.Wewouldsplasharoundinthewaterandhavefun.Butrecently,Ihavenoticedthatthewaterhasbecomedirty,andtherearemorepeopleusingit.Idon’twanttospendtimeinthewaterthatisnotclean.Ithinkthepoolshouldbe36.cleanedregularly.Somepeoplearenotcarefulwiththeirbelongings,and37.theydropthingsinthewater.38.thishappens,thewater39.getspolluted.40.Ifoundoutaboutthis,Idecidedto41.writealettertothepoolmanager.Itoldhimthatthewaterneedstobe42.improved,andthatpeopleshouldbemore43.responsible.44.Ifhetakesthisseriously,it45.willmakethepoolcleanerandsaferforall.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.often

答案：D

解析：“shouldbecleanedregularly”表明有必要经常清洁，因此选often。A.then

B.until

C.evenif

D.because

答案：D

解析：“Somepeoplearenotcareful…andtheydropthings”说明原因，因此选because。A.Unless

B.Until

C.If

D.Although

答案：C

解析：“Ifthishappens”表示条件，因此选If。A.isn’tgetting

B.hasn’tgot

C.doesn’tget

D.won’tget

答案：C

解析：此句描述的是普遍的事实，用一般现在时，所以选C。A.Once

B.Unless

C.Because

D.Although

答案：A

解析：“OnceIfoundoutaboutthis”表示时间，因此选Once。A.write

B.wrote

C.written

D.writes

答案：A

解析：此句与主句是并列句，使用一般现在时，因此选write。A.cleaned

B.toclean

C.cleaning

D.clean

答案：D

解析：“needstobeimproved”是常见表达，因此选clean。A.careless

B.careful

C.responsible

D.useless

答案：C

解析：下文提到“peopleshouldbemoreresponsible”，因此选C。A.If

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Because

答案：A

解析：“Ifhetakesthisseriously”是假设条件，因此选If。A.willmake

B.make

C.makes

D.made

答案：A

解析：此句是将来时态，表示“将会让游泳池更干净”，因此选A。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

短文内容：

Thesituationwiththeswimmingpool46.(be)becomingmoreandmoreserious.Peopleareusingitmoreandmoreoften,but47.(nottake)careoftheenvironmentproperly.Idon’tthinkthe48.(pool)will49.(continue)likethisforlong.50.(if)theydon’tchangetheirways,the51.(water)mightbepolluted.I52.(suggest)theystartaclean-upcampaignthisweek.53.(toimprove)thequalityofthewatershouldbeapriority.Also,54.(toeducate)theusersaboutenvironmentalprotectionisnecessary.55.(I)amconvincedthatthiswillmakeadifference.答案：46.is47.arenottaking48.pools49.willcontinue50.If51.water52.suggest53.toimprove54.educating55.I

解析：

46.用一般现在时“isbecoming”表达正在发生的变化。

47.用现在进行时“arenottaking”表明行为持续。

48.用复数“pools”表示多个游泳池。

49.用将来时“willcontinue”表达结果。

50.用条件句“if”表示假设。

51.用单数“water”表示特指水质。

52.用动词原形“suggest”作为谓语动词。

53.用不定式短语“toimprove”表示目的。

54.用动名词“educating”做主语。

55.用代词“I”做主语，与前面一致。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

Thestudentiswritingtotheteacher,andhewantshispaperreviewed.Hehaswrittenalotoferrors,butheisnotsurehowhisteacherwouldfeelifhegivesitinthewrongway.Soheisaskingtheteachertoseethepaperinperson.错误：

1.“Thestudentiswritingtotheteacher”→Thestudentiswritingtotheteacher（正确）

2.“hehaswrittenalotoferrors”→hehasmadealotoferrors（错误用法）

3.“howhisteacherwouldfeelifhegivesitinthewrongway”→howhisteacherwillfeelifhegivesitinthewrongway（时态错误）

4.“askingtheteachertoseethepaperinperson”→askingtheteachertoreadthepaperinperson（用词不恰当）

5.“just”→just（正确）答案：

Thestudentiswritingtotheteacher,andhewantshispaperreviewed.Hehasmadealotoferrors,butheisnotsurehowhisteacherwillfeelifhegivesitinthewrongway.Soheisaskingtheteachertoreadthepaperinperson.解析：

1.保留原句，正确。

2.“written”不能作“错误”的谓语，应为“made”或“committed”。

3.时态应为“willfeel”而非“wouldfeel”，因为是将来可能发生的情况。

4.“see”不能与“paper”搭配，应使用“read”表示阅读论文。

5.无错误。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

Directions:Writeapassageofabout250wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.

Somepeoplebelievethatmoderntechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.Othersthinkithasbroughtmoreproblems