辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

初二英语试题注意事项:请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。本试卷共十大题，72小题，满分120分。考试时间110分钟。第一部分听力（20分）一、听句子选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）（读两遍）听下面五个句子,选择和句子内容相符的图片。1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________二、听对话，选答案（本题共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）（读两遍）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdidBobdoduringthevacation?A.Hehelpedhisparents.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidhishomework.7.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Verycold.B.Verycool.C.Verywarm.请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。8.HowmanypagesdidDavidfinish?A.10pages.B.20pages.C.30pages.9.Whenshouldtheyhandinthebookreport?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.MotherandsonC.Strangers11.WhatshouldwedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttimeinEngland?A.Kissthem.B.Shakehandswiththem.C.Bowtothem.12.WhatshouldwedoattableinEngland?A.Usechopsticks.B.Keepquiet.C.Putsomefoodonothers’plates.请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WheredidthegirlgoshoppinglastSunday?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inaquietvillage.14.What’sthepopulationofTianjin?AAbout14million.B.About25million.C.About32million.15.WhichcityhasthelargestpopulationinChina?A.Tianjin.B.Shanghai.C.Chongqing.三、听短文，补全信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）(读两遍)听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。CityWeatherTemperatureBeijing______4℃-15℃ShengyangCloudy-1℃-_____℃Harbin_____-8℃-2℃TaiyuanWindy______℃-10℃Shanghai______intheevening10℃-20℃16.A.windyB.sunnyC.cloudy17.A.3B.5C.-518.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowy19.A.-2B.2C.420.A.cloudyB.rainyC.stormy第二部分基础（6分）四、句子翻译（本题共3小题，每题2分；满分6分）1.昨天我们在聚会上热烈欢迎朋友们的到来。Yesterday,we________toourfriendsattheparty.2.我的家乡尤其以足球而闻名。Myhometownis________football.3.他越学越开心。________helearns,________heis.第三部分语音（4分）五、单项选择（本题共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分）找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其它不同的单词。4.A.accept B.appear C.accident D.against5.A.excellent B.environment C.experience D.enough找出下列单词中重读音节与其它不同的单词。6.A.probably B.problem C.protect D.public7.A.medical B.mention C.minus D.mistake第四部分读与写（90分）六、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaoSheTeahouseopenedin1988.ItisnamedafterthefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe(1899-1966).AtLaoSheTeahouse,visitorssitinanoldBeijingsetting,andcandrinkthebestteainChina.TheywatchallkindsoftraditionalChineseperformance(表演)artandenjoydelicioustraditionalBeijing-stylesnacks(小吃).Sinceitopened,LaoSheTeahousehasentertained(款待)manyfamouspeoplefromChinaandallovertheworld.Theteahousecanhold(容纳)upto250guests.AtLaoSheTeahouse,thereareoperafansactivitiesfrom2:30to5:00onMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.Therearealsooperaandfolkmusicperformancesfrom2:30to5:00onTuesdayandThursdayafternoonsofeachweek.PeoplecanenjoyperformancesofBeijingOpera,folkarts,acrobatics(杂技)andmagicshowsfrom7:40to9:20everyevening.Togetthere,takethesubwaytoQianmenStation.Tel:6302-1717;6303-6830;6304-6334.Ticketprice:40yuan,60yuan,80yuan,100yuan,120yuanor130yuanaccordingtodifferentseats,teaandpastries(糕点).8HowmanypeoplecanLaoSheTeahousehold?A.1,500. B.250. C.400. D.500.9.Whencanpeoplewatchoperaandfolkmusicperformances?A.OnTuesdayafternoons. B.OnWednesdayafternoons.C.OnFridayafternoons. D.OnMondayafternoons.10.HowdoesthewriteradviseustogotoLaoSheTeahouse?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus. D.Bysubway.11.Thepassagemaybefrom________.A.anovel B.amagazine C.anadvertisement(广告) D.astoryBSometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofabike.MoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi.BikesarethemostpopularinthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusebikestocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengerstositon.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.Sheenjoysthespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”shesays.“It’seasyandcheap.”Aliceusuallypays1dollarforgoingshoppingintown.28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthisjob.“Imadeboatsinthepast,butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheavypeople,”hesays.12.WhatisthemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhereinMalawi?A.Cars. B.Buses. C.Bikes. D.Trains.13.WhydoesAliceenjoythebiketaxi?A.Becauseit’sontheroad. B.Becauseit’scheapandeasy.C.Becauseit’spopularandheavy. D.Becauseit’salloverthecountry.14.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnPanjiraKhombethinksthat________.A.goingshoppingiseasy B.makingboatsisdifficultC.ridingabiketaxiischeap D.carryingheavypeopleisinteresting15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACheapJourney B.BikeRiders C.BikeTaxis D.ASpecialCountryCMoreAnimalsareBecomingNightOwls(猫头鹰)①Someanimalsmovearoundmostatnight.Theysleepintheday.Thentheyareactiveafterdark.Thereisanamefortheseanimals.Theyarecallednocturnal.②Notallanimalsarenocturnal,ofcourse.Somemovearoundmostduringtheday.Butanewstudysaysmanyofthesedaytimeanimalsarechanging.Now,theyarehidingoutduringtheday.Theyaremovingaroundmoreatnight.③Whatiscausing(导致)thechange?Peopleare,thestudysays.④Scientistsknowthatpeopleaffect(影响)howanimalsact.Animalskeepaclosewatchwhenpeoplearenear.Theyspendlesstimelookingforfood.Sometimespeoplemovetoplaceswhereanimalslive.Thentheanimalsmaymoveaway.Otheranimalsmaystay,butmovearoundless.Theydonotwanttorunintopeople.⑤Agroupofscientistsdidastudy.Theylearnedsomethingnew.Allhuman(人类)activityaffectshowanimalsbehave.Evenactivitieslikehikingandcampingcanmakeanimalsafraid.Theseactivitiesdonotseemsobad.Buttheyarecausinganimalstobelessactiveduringtheday.Theseanimalsarechoosingtomovearoundatnight,instead.⑥Isthisgoodorbadforanimals?Itmaybeboth.KaitlynGaynor,ascientist,saidthischangewillbedifficultforsomeanimals.Theyarenotusedtomovingaroundatnight.Theirlivesmaybehardernow.Forotheranimals,thechangemighthelp,though.Itmaycutdowntheirchanceofrunningintopeople.Thisissaferforanimals.Itissaferforpeople,too.⑦Somaybethisisasaferwaytosharetheplanet,“Humanscandotheirthingsduringtheday,”Ms.Gaynorsaid,“Wildlifecandotheirthingsatnight.”16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutnocturnalanimals?A.Theylivenearpeople’shouses. B.Theyhelppeopletogocamping.C.Theymovearoundmostatnight. D.Theyspendmosttimeeatingfood.17.Whatiscausingmoreanimalstohideoutduringtheday?A.People. B.Sunlight. C.Weather. D.Plants.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutdown”inparagraph6meaninChinese?A.砍伐 B.切断 C.削减 D.阻止19.Thearticle(文章)ismainlyabout________.A.humanslookingforanimalsatnight B.animalsbeingmoreactiveatnightC.animalsrunningintoowlsatnight D.humansstayinguplateratnightDWeoftenaskforinformationorhelp,especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry.Soknowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitely(有礼貌地)isimportant.InEnglish,“Wherearetherestrooms?”and“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”arecorrect(正确的)English,butthefirstcouldsoundrude.It’simportanttousecorrectlanguage,butsometimesweneedtolearnhowtobepolite.InEnglish,justlikeinChinese,wechangethewaywespeakwhentalkingwithdifferentpeople.Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whereismybook?”Thiswillsoundrude.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwheremybookis?”Yourquestionwillsoundmuchmorepolite.Ofcourseitmightbeallrighttosay“Whereismybook?”insomesituations(情形),perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell.“Peter,givemeyourpen.”cansoundrudeinEnglish.UsuallyinEnglish,politequestionsarelongersuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“CanIask…?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay.“Peter,couldyoupleasegivemeyourpen?”Sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometimewhenwestopastrangerinthestreet.Wemightfirstsay,“Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?”or“I’msorrytotroubleyoubut.”beforeaskingthemforhelp.Itmightseemthatspeakingpolitelyismoredifficultthanbeingdirect(直接的).However,ifyouwanttobeapoliteperson,youshouldlearnaboutlanguageetiquette(礼仪).Itisjustasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary.AnddoingthiswillalsohelpyoubecomebetteratEnglish,oranyotherlanguageyouwishtospeak.20.Whichisthepolitewaywhenyouaskforhelp?A.Passmethewatch,LiTao. B.Whereisthesupermarket?C.TellmewhereIcanfindabank. D.Couldyoupleasegivemeyourpen?21.Whydoweneedtolearnpolitelanguage?Because________.A.itcanimproveourgrammarandvocabularyB.itcanhelpusbecomebetteratEnglishC.EveryonewantstobepoliteD.theteacherstellustodoso22.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推测)thewriter________.A.thinksbeingdirectisnothingimportant B.knowsmuchaboutspokenlanguageC.isgoodataskingfordirections D.oftenspeaksmanylanguages23.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtostartapolitetalkingwithstrangers. B.Correctlanguageisasimportantaspolitelanguage.C.Howtousecorrectlanguageisimportant. D.Peopleshouldlearntospeakpolitely.阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。Edinburghismyhometown.____24____Itoftenrainsallyearround.Edinburghcanbeawindyplace,andwhenthewindisfromthenorthoreast,itcanbeverycold,especiallyinwinter.Ithasthefinestculture,shoppingcentersandarchitecture(建筑)inScotland.____25____It’snearthebeach.Therearealsobeautifulmountainsinthecity.Youcanskiandclimbthemountains.____26____TherestaurantsinEdinburghoffermanykindsofnicefoodandtheyarenotexpensive.Ifyouwanttoeatinthecitycenter,themostpopularareaforstudentsistheGrassmarket.____27____Theyenjoythemselves.Inshort,Ilikemyhometown.A.Britishpeopleusuallyspendmostoftheirfreetimeinbars(酒吧).B.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest.C.Peoplethinkit’sthemostpopularUKcitytolivein.DIt’shotinsummer.E.Ithasmanybarsandrestaurants.七、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）Thepopulationproblemmaybethe____28____oneintheworldtoday.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing____29____.Twothousandyearsago,therewereonly250millionpeople____30____theearth.Fourhundredyearsago,thenumberwas____31____500million.____32____atthebeginningofthe____33____century,theworld’spopulationwasabout1,700million.In1970,thisnumberwasabout3,600million.In1990,thenumberwasmorethanfivebillion.AUNreportsaidthattheworld’spopulationhadpassedsix____34____bytheendofthe20thcentury.Thiswasjusttwelve____35____afterit____36____fivebillion.TheUNestimated(估计)theworld’spopulationwillgrowbymorethan____37____bytheyear2050.28.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.greating29.A.fasterandfaster B.fastandfast C.fastestandfastest D.fasterandfast30.A.in B.on C.at D.for31.A.near B.more C.under D.over32.A.And B.But C.Because D.So33.A.twenty B.twelve C.twentieth D.twelfth34.A.million B.millions C.billion D.billions35.A.weeks B.months C.seasons D.years36.A.gets B.got C.reached D.reach37.A.athree B.onethirds C.oneofthree D.athird八、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Smile,please!Oneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnake____38____(sudden)appearedandbithishand.Afewdays____39____(early),thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxof____40____(banana).Itclimbedoutandhidsomewhere.“Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.I____41____(throw)itacrossthekitchen,anditlandedonatable.”Whilethesnakewaslyingonthetable,Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephone____42____tookaphotowithit.Thenthesnakehidbehindthefridge.WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurtbadly.Hehurriedtothehospital.Asthedoctors____43____(check)him,thepaingot____44____(bad).Buttheycouldnothelphimbecausetheydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.Ashewaslyingthere____45____greatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctorssentthephototoazoo.Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenry____46____rightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.“Soifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Take____47____(it)photo,andshowthephototothedoctors,”suggestsHenry.“Butasyouknow,thesnakewon’tsmile!”九、阅读与表达（共4题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。LiHaoqinisa14-year-oldgirlinSichuan.ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.Everyday,shelistenscarefullyinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.However,inthelastexam,herscoreof68madeherverysad.“Whydidn’tIgetagoodgrade?Iworkedhard,”Lisaidtoherself.Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentsarefacingthisproblem:theytrytheirbestatsomethingbuttheycan’tmakeit.“Theydon’thaveeffective(有效的)waystolearn.Thisisthemainreasonfortheirdifficulties,”saysBiQin.BiQinisawell-knownEnglishteacherinakeyschoolinBeijing.Shethinksthathardworkisfarfromenoughformiddleschoolstudents.“Studentshavemoresubjectsnow.Theyshouldlearninmanydifferentwayssothattheycangettwicetheresultwithhalfthehardwork,”saysBiQin.ChenXiping,a13-year-oldboyfromShandong,hashisownwayoflearningEnglish.“Istudyhardinschool,andIalsolikewatchingCCTV-9.Onthechannel,IalwaysseetheEnglishwordsIhavelearnedfrommytextbook.It’sreallyuseful.”saysChen.48.WhatmadeLiHaoqinverysad?__________________________________________49.Whydolotsofstudentstrytheirbestatsubjectsbutcan’tgetgoodgrades?__________________________________________50.WhatdoesChenXipingthinkofwatchingCCTV-9?__________________________________________51.WhatisyoureffectivewaytolearnEnglish?Why?Write30wordsormore__________________________________________十、书面表达（满20分）52.春节马上就要到了，过一个安全、快乐、祥和的春节非常重要，请以“KeepSafeDuringtheSpringFestival”为题，写一篇60-80词的英语作文（标题不计入词数），介绍一下春节期间我们应如何注意安全。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初二英语试题注意事项:请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。本试卷共十大题，72小题，满分120分。考试时间110分钟。第一部分听力（20分）一、听句子选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）（读两遍）听下面五个句子,选择和句子内容相符的图片。1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________二、听对话，选答案（本题共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）（读两遍）听下面四段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WhatdidBobdoduringthevacation?A.Hehelpedhisparents.B.Heplayedcomputergames.C.Hedidhishomework.7.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Verycold.B.Verycool.C.Verywarm.请听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题。8.HowmanypagesdidDavidfinish?A.10pages.B.20pages.C.30pages.9.Whenshouldtheyhandinthebookreport?A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inthreeweeks.请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.MotherandsonC.Strangers11.WhatshouldwedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttimeinEngland?A.Kissthem.B.Shakehandswiththem.C.Bowtothem.12.WhatshouldwedoattableinEngland?A.Usechopsticks.B.Keepquiet.C.Putsomefoodonothers’plates.请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。13WheredidthegirlgoshoppinglastSunday?A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inaquietvillage.14.What’sthepopulationofTianjin?A.About14million.B.About25million.C.About32million.15.WhichcityhasthelargestpopulationinChina?A.Tianjin.B.Shanghai.C.Chongqing.三、听短文，补全信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）(读两遍)听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。CityWeatherTemperatureBeijing______4℃-15℃ShengyangCloudy-1℃-_____℃Harbin_____-8℃-2℃TaiyuanWindy______℃-10℃Shanghai______intheevening10℃-20℃16.A.wind