江苏省无锡市澄宜六校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月学情调研英语试题

澄宜六校联盟高三年级12月学情调研试卷高三英语注意事项及说明：1.试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhywillSarahbearrivinglatetonight?A.Forfamilyproblems. B.Fortransportissues. C.Foranotherevent.2.WhatdoesMr.Perkinsprobablydonow?A.He’sasoldier. B.He’sateacher. C.He’satravelagent.3.Whatkindoffoodwillthemanhavewithhisfriendsnextmonth?A.Mexicanfood. B.Italianfood. C.Frenchfood.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaroad. B.Inamusicshop. C.Onatrain.5.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Nervous. B.Surprised. C.Confident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanlikethefishingspot?A.Therearevarioustypesoffish.B.It’snotfarawayfromherhouse.C.Sheenjoysthecalmingatmosphere.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.TheFrenchcities. B.Theman’sjourney. C.Thecyclingtechniques.9.HowdidSimongettoCalaisfromDover?A.Bybike. B.Byship. C.Byplane.10.WherewillSimongotomorrow?A.SanSebastián. B.Calais. C.Biarritz.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Changetheaddress.B.Reschedulethedelivery.C.Confirmtheshipmentofhisorder.12.Whoisresponsiblefortheproblem?A.Thecustomer.B.Theshippingcompany.C.Thecustomerservicemanager.13.Whatdoesthemanneedthepackagefor?A.Forwork. B.Fortravel. C.Forstudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Friends. C.Brotherandsister.15.Howmanybedsarethereinthevehicle?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.16.Whatdoesthemanlikebestinthevehicle?A.Thesmarttoilet. B.Theonboardcomputer. C.TheTV.17.Whichcountrydoesthemanlivein?A.TheUK. B.France. C.Germany.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanreadersfindinthemagazine?A.Theurbanlandscapes.B.Somefarmingmethods.C.Travelguidestoforeigncountries.19.Whatisthemagazine’sfutureplan?A.Toarrangenaturetours.B.Tosellorganicproducts.C.Tobuildgardensinthecountryside.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion. B.Todiscussanissue.C.Tointroduceaguest.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProducingandconsumingclothingisamajorsourceofglobalCO2emissions(排放).Fromgrowingcottontodyeing(染色)fabrics，everystepintheclothingsupplychainleavesacarbonfootprint.Muchoftheimpactcomesfromenergy﹣intensiveindustrialprocesses.Here’sabreakdownoftheemissionsin2020acrossdifferentstagesofclothingproduction.Makingclothesmoresustainableisn’tjustaboutcuttingemissions—it’salsoaboutchoosingtherightmaterials.Fabricsneedtobenotonlycomfortableandaffordable,butalsolong﹣lastingandlow﹣impact.Eachmaterialhasitsownchallengesandenvironmentalcost.Whilenoperfectsolutionexistsyet,arangeofalternativesareemerging.COTTON——OrganiccottonGrownwithoutharmfulchemicals,organiccottonusesfarlesswaterandenergy,helpingreducepollutionandprotectthesoil.POLYESTER（聚酯纤维）—RecycledpolyesterDevelopedthrougheco﹣efficientproduction，recycledpolyesterlowersrelianceonnon﹣renewablefuels.WOOL—ResponsiblewoolImprovedlanduseandanimalcarereducemethane(甲烷)emissionsfromsheepfarmingandcutwool’senvironmentalcost.LEATHER—Plant﹣basedleatherMadefrommushroomsorpineappleleaves,plantleatherofferscruelty﹣freealternativestotraditionalleather.RAYON(人造丝)—CertifiedsustainablerayonSourcedfrommanagedforests,certifiedrayonhelpspreventdeforestationandprotectsbiodiversity.Thisshifttowardsustainablefashionisglobal,andtheextentoftransformationneededis“unlikeanythingwe’veseenbefore,”saysStellaMcCartney,apioneerinethical(道德上的)fashiondesign.It’sestimatedthatfashionconsumptioncouldgrowby60%by2030,puttingevenmorepressureonresources.Still,expertsbelievethatcirculardesignandmaterialinnovationcandriverealchange,keepingpacewiththesweepingtrendofenergyconservationandemissionreduction.“Thefutureoffashionisrestorativeandregenerativebydesign,”saysMcCartney.21.Whichstagereleasedtheleastamountofgreenhousegasesin2020?A.Fibreproduction. B.Yarnpreparation.C.Fabricproduction. D.Distribution.22.Whatdothesealternativeshaveincommon?A.Theyhelpprotectbiodiversity.B.Theyaimtolessenenvironmentalimpact.C.Theyrequirelessenergyduringproduction.D.Theycouldreducetheemissionofharmfulgases.23.WhatdoesMcCartneystressregardingthefutureoffashion?A.Itistolastandadapt. B.Itistoreduceresourceusage.C.Itistomeetvariousneeds. D.Itistoencourageconsumption.BLadakh,inthetrans﹣Himalayas,withitsvast，uninhabitedandstunninglandscapes,hasfascinatedmesincemyfirstvisit20yearsago.In2011,myfifthtimeinLadakh,theregion’srawbeautyheldanentirelydifferentpull﹣onethatseemedtohumwithanancientenergy,aforceIhadn’tnoticedbefore.Intheverybonesofthelandlayacollectionofprehistoriccarvingsknownaspetroglyphs,theonlyremainsofprehistorichumanpresenceinthearea.Seeingthesecarvings,Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthatIwaswitnessingsomethingfardeeperthanIhadimagined.Therewasanurgencytodocumentthem,ascenturies﹣oldcarvingswerebeingdestroyedunderthepressuresofdevelopment.Asamountainenthusiastalwaysseekingadventures,thisattractiveartdrewmein,likeamothtoaflame,beginningadecade﹣longjourneyofdiscoveryanddocumentation.Thesemarkingswerenotjustcarvingsonrockbutreflectionsofanancientcultureweknowlittleabout.Despitetoughlivingconditions,thesehuntergatherersstillfoundwaystoconveytheirbeliefsandobservationsthroughhighlystylizedforms,reflectingthedeepartisticdesirethathasalwaysbeenapartofthehuman﹣longbeforetheriseofcivilizedsociety.AsartistandanthropologistDesmondMorrisputit,“Itisasifthehumanspecieswereincapableofbeingartlessregardlessofmaterialcircumstances.”Tobringtheseopen﹣airartgalleriestoawideraudience,Iwantedtocreatesomethingthathadnotbeenattemptedbeforebyusingspecializedphotographytechniqueswithmyfocusbeingondistribution,stylesandcreativerange.Itwasnosmallmatter,giventhevastnessofLadakh,myambitiontocaptureartfromeveryregion,thelimitedwindowsofopportunity,andtheharshconditionsIfaced.Nottomention,allmytripswerepersonallyfunded.Whenthebook﹣SpeakingStones：RockArtofLadakh﹣wasnamedafinalistfortheBanffMountainBookAwardin2024,Iwashonored,buttherecognitionwassecondary.Mytruerewardwasadeeperconnectionwithtimeandnaturethroughavastunbrokenstring,bindingusalltogether.24.Whatdrovetheauthortodocumentthepetroglyphs?A.Thethreatofregionalprogress. B.Theappealofamazingscenery.C.Asearchforthrillingexperiences. D.Achildhoodbondwithancientart.25.WhatcanwelearnfromMorris’squoteinparagraph3?A.Artisthemirrorofnature. B.Artinspireshumanwisdom.C.Artisdeeplyrootedinhumans. D.Artcan’texistwithoutmaterials.26.Whichcanbestdescribetheprocessofcreatingthebook?A.Systematic. B.Brain﹣tearing. C.Painstaking. D.Eventful.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TastingthePast：TheAnalysisofPetroglyphB.WritteninStone：Ladakh’sTimelessArtistryC.GuardingtheRocks：ASaverofLadakh’sHeritageD.CarvedbyTime：ARecordofHimalayanGeographyCChocolateisapopularsnack,butthepriceofitcontinuestorise.Cocoafromthecacaotreeisthebasicingredientofchocolate；thetreesthriveinwarmanddampclimatesbutarestrugglingduetoincreasingaridity—aslowbutnon﹣stopdryingoftheland.Thisissueextendstoproducersaroundtheglobe,threateningcocoaproductionandlivelihoodsoffarmers.Overthepast30years,morethanthree﹣quartersoftheEarth’slandmasshasbecomedrier.Thisdrynessisalong﹣termtransformationwithdisastrousconsequencesforecosystems,agriculture,andlivelihoods.Aridityarisesfromhuman﹣drivenfactors,includinggreenhousegasemissions,unsustainablelanduse,andnaturalresourcedegradation.Climatechange,primarilycausedbyfossilfuelconsumptionanddeforestation,increasesglobaltemperatures,acceleratingevaporation(蒸发)andheighteningwatershortage—eveninregionswithmoderaterainfall.Unsustainablelandusefurtherintensifiesaridity.Practiceslikedeforestationandindustrialfarmingdegradesoils,removingthemfromprotectivevegetationandessentialnutrients.Incocoa﹣producingregions,deforestationupsetslocalwatercyclesandwearsawaythetopsoil.Degradedsoilsholdlesswater,deepeningdroughtconditions.Cocoaisjustonecropatrisk.Majoragriculturalzonesarealsoaffected.By2100,upto5billionpeoplemayliveindrylands,stretchingfoodsystemstotheirlimitandforcingmigration.Aridityalsothreatensecosystems.Wildlifestrugglestoadapt,andplantspeciessuitedtowarmanddampconditionsfailtosurvive.Economiclossesareoverwhelming—Africasawa12%GDPdeclinefrom1990to2015duetorisingaridity.Governmentsfaceadditionalburdensfromsandstorms,wildfires,andwatershortages.Whilearidity’seffectsaresevere,theyarenotentirelychangeless.Restoringdegradedlands,improvingsoilhealth,andadoptingsustainablefarmingpracticescanhelp.Efficientwatermanagement,investmentinrenewableenergy,andinternationalcooperationareessentialinbattlingaridity.Aschocolatepriceshitrecordhighsinearly2025duetodryconditionsinAfrica,addressingaridityisamatterofurgency.Beyondsavingchocolate,it’saboutpreservingtheplanet’sabilitytosustainlife.28.What’sthemainreasonfortherisingpriceofchocolate?A.Thedeclineofcocoaproduction. B.Thehighcostofbasicingredients.C.Theincreasingdemandforchocolate. D.Theshortageofcocoatreeplantations.29.Whatdoweknowaboutaridity?A.Itismainlycausedbynaturalfactors.B.Itonlyaffectscocoa﹣producingregions.C.Ithasawide﹣rangingimpactonvariousaspects.D.Itwilldisappearifsustainablelanduseisadopted.30.WhyisAfrica’sGDPdeclinementionedinparagraph5?A.ToshowaridityonlycauseseconomiclossesinAfrica.B.ToproveAfricaisthemostseverelyaffectedbyaridity.C.TocriticizeAfricalackseffectivemeasuresagainstaridity.D.Toillustratearidityhasasignificantinfluenceoneconomy.31.Whichofthefollowingcanfightagainstaridity?A.Cuttingoffwatersupplies. B.Replacingrenewableenergy.C.Promotingsoilconservation. D.Practicingindustrialfarming.DThenumerousbacteriathatnaturallyinhabitthehumanbodyseemtohelpusinmanyways.Onegroupisemergingasparticularlybeneficial：atypeofgut(肠道)bacteriaknownasBlautia,whichhasmadeheadlinesrecentlybecauseitseemstoproducesomereallyremarkableeffects.Now,aChineseteamisglimpsinganotherpotentialbenefitofBlautia：helpingpeopleadapttohighaltitudes.TheirfindingssuggestthatprovidingBlautiacouldhelpmountaineersandothersperformbetterinthesechallengingenvironments.Qing﹣PengKong,ageneticistattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhisteamrecruited45mentomovefromtheirhomesat250metersabovesealeveltoatownatabout3,700meters.Despitethethinair,themenatesimilarfoodastheyhadathome,minimizingtheeffectsofdietchangesontheirgutbacteria.After2days,Blautiawentfrombeingraretoveryabundantintheirguts.Inthesecondexperiment,theteamexposedmicetocontrolledlow﹣oxygenconditionsinthelabfirstandthensimulated(模拟)analtitudeof4,000meters,whilegivingBlautiatohalfofthemeveryotherday.TheBlautia﹣treatedmiceshowedmilderresponseofaltitudesickness.Thisopensthedoorintowhetheraltitudesicknessmightbeamenabletotreatmentthroughthegut.Thebacteria’seffectmayalsoextendtothebrain.“Itssuperpowercomesfromtheconnectionbetweenthegutandthebrain,”saysKlepac﹣CerakatWellesleyCollege.Thefattyacidsitmakesareknowntoactivatereceptors(神经末梢)onnervesthatconnectthedigestivesystem,heartandbrain.ThiscouldhelpexplainasurprisingrelationshipthatKlepac﹣Cerakreportedlastyear：KidsaremorelikelytotalkandlaughwhentheyhavemoreBlautiaintheirguts.“There’slotsofcommunicationhappeningbetweenourbrain；wearejustbeginningtouncoverwhatservicesbacteriadoforus.”Klepac﹣Ceraknotes.Blautia’sapparentsuperpowerssuggesttoKongitcouldserveasasupplement(补充)thatbenefitspeopleregardlessofwhethertheyareplanningatriptoTibet.Butfirst,Kongsays,hewantstofindoutwhetherBlautiaisa“solo”playerorhastheseprotectiveeffectsonlyaspartofalargergroupofbacteria.What’sthenewly﹣foundbenefitofthestudyledbyaChineseteam?A.Itgetspublicattention. B.Ithelpspeopledobetterathighaltitudes.C.Itmakessocialmediaangry. D.Itintroducesanadvancednewtechnology.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthesubjects(实验对象)inbothexperiments?A.Theyexperiencedlow﹣oxygenconditions. B.TheyreceivedBlautiaintheirdiet.C.Theymovedtohigh﹣altituderegions. D.Theysufferedseverealtitudesickness.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amenable”inParagraph3mean?A.Careless B.Untreatable. C.Unchangeable D.Reactive.35.HowwouldbothKongandKlepac﹣CerakdescribeBlautia’sroleinhumanhealth?A.double﹣edgedsword. B.Asoloplayer.C.Anextremelyeffectivesolution. D.Apartially﹣understoodinfluence第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheseasonsarestartingtochangearoundtheworld,theanimalkingdomisonthemove.Animalmigrationisoneofnature’sgreatwonders,buthowdoanimalsknowwhenitistimetosetoffontheirjourney,orwheretheyneedtogo?Oncethey’veworkedouttheirdestination,howdotheyknowhowtogetthere?___36___.Migrationisabehavioralpatternwhereanimalstravelfromonehabitattoanotherinsearchofsomething.Ithappensseasonally,andusuallyinvolvesareturnjourney.Thesejourneyscanbebyland,seaorair.___37___.Animalslikegazelles,wildebeestsandzebrasmigrateinhugeherdsduringdryseasonstolookforfreshgrasstoeatandwatertodrink.Animalsalsomigratebecauseoftheweather.Around50birdspeciesleavetheUKeachwintertoavoidthecold.___38___.They’reeithersearchingforamate,lookingforsomewheretolaytheireggsorfindingthebestplacetoraisetheiryoung.Forexample,humpbackwhalestraveltowarmerwaterseachwintertoraisetheircalves.___39___,buthowdotheyknowwhenitistimetoheadoff?Forthosewhomigratetolookforsomethingtoeat,scientiststhinkshortagesoffoodcouldbeasignthatit’stimetobegintheirjourney.Othersmightbeabletorecognizewhenwinteriscomingbecausetheycanseethatthedaysaregettingshorter.Sohowdotheyknowwheretogo?Someusethestarsandthesuntohelpthemnavigatewhileothersrelyonlandmarkslikeriversandmountainstoshowthemwheretheyare.___40___.Wildebeestsarethoughttofollowthesmellofrain.A.BelowaresomewaystheygetthereB.AnimalshavetheirreasonsformigratingC.ScientistshavebeenpuzzledbythesequestionsformanyyearsD.It’salsopossibleforanimalstosnifftheirwaytotheirdestinationE.SomebirdstraveltotheUKtoescapeextremecoldfurthernorthF.OneofthemainreasonsbehindanimalmigrationisthesearchforfoodG.Forsomeanimals,it’stheneedtoreproducethatsendsthemontheirjourney第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe____41____wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore____42____,IwantedtoworkattheVA—Veterans(老兵)Affairshospital—inPaloAltobecausethe____43____ofVAis“toservethosewhoserved”andIreally____44____thisveryidea.Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas____45____theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI’vespentaround110hours____46____atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand____47____ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I____48____toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology(OIT)sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe____49____intothewordsof“eye-openingand____50____.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen____51____tohealthcare,frombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever____52____beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI____53____mostaboutmyexperiencewasthe____54____toseewhatit’sliketohelppeople.IwanttocontinuevolunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas____55____asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.41.A.opportunity B.decision C.experience D.adventure42.A.specific B.private C.flexible D.cautious43.A.concept B.mission C.profession D.advantage44.A.contributed B.generated C.transformed D.shared45.A.acceptedinto B.committedto C.concernedabout D.withdrawnfrom46.A.studying B.volunteering C.observing D.exercising47.A.convinced B.determined C.valued D.amused48.A.applied B.refused C.promised D.arranged49.A.classified B.summarized C.divided D.combined50.A.normal B.relevant C.reliable D.worthy51.A.attached B.devoted C.exposed D.submitted52.A.actually B.totally C.absolutely D.appropriately53.A.respect B.treasure C.understand D.agree54.A.ability B.responsibility C.approach D.courage55.A.relaxing B.challenging C.fulfilling D.thrilling第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheJiangsuSuperLeague,commonlyknownas“SuChao,”isoneofChina’smost1____56____(compete)provincialfootballleagues.Establishedin2010,ithasgrownintoavitalplatformnurturinglocaltalentandpromotingregionalsportsculture.Thisyear’sseasonreached1____57____electrifyingclimaxwhenTaizhouUnited,ateam____58____(found)justsixyearsago,clinchedthechampionshiponJune15th.Sincethebeginningoftheleague,sloganssuchas“matchcomesfirst,friendshipfourteenth”____59____(become)popularonline,____60____(highlight)therivalriesamongthe13citiesinJiangsu.____61____regionsdominatedbyasingleprovincialcapital,JiangsufeaturesmanymidsizecitiessuchasSuzhouandWuxi,eachwithaboomingeconomyanduniqueculture.Beforethefinal,discussionsweredominatedbysocial____62____(medium).Manydoubtedwhethertheunderdogcouldovercomethe____63____(strong)rivals.However,theteam’sconsistentperformanceandunitedspiritturnedthemintoatrendingtopic.Thevictoryismorethanjustatrophy,____64____symbolizestheriseofgrassrootsfootballandhasignitedunprecedentedenthusiasmforthesport____65____youngpeopleinTaizhou.ThemayordeclaredJune15thanannual“CityFootballDay”tocommemoratethishistoricachievement.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校“Technology&Life”英文专栏发起题为“AIEmpowers(赋能)MyLife”的分享活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的AI应用；2.AI对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.短文题目已给出。AIEmpowersMyLife第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wewalktotheharbor,theearlymorningsunjustbeginningtoburnpinkthroughthefog.We’vecometosaygoodbye.“Bye,sailboats,”Momsays.Mylittleb