2024-2025学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音知识从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．send B．else C．collect D．express2．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．chess B．match C．teacher D．machine3．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．cow B．own C．flower D．brown4．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．shine B．mind C．sticker D．primary5．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．pigs B．sits C．cups D．speaks二、词汇选择阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（1分）Afterpractisingspeakingalot，hisEnglishhasimproved.（）A．gotbetter B．becomeworse C．stayedthesame7．（1分）Katiewaspeacefulafterlisteningtomusicforanhourandfellasleepsoon.（）A．worriedandangry B．excitedandsurprised C．calmandquiet8．（1分）ShehasbeentoParisrecently.（）A．fromthenon B．inthefuture C．notlongago9．（1分）OnShamianIsland，youcanseemanyoldbuildingsinWesternstyle.（）A．size B．design C．colour10．（1分）Wedecidetogohikingthisweekendtoexplorethenatureanditsbeautifullandscapes.（）A．findoutmoreabout B．touchandfeel C．discussandthinkabout三、句子选择阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）TheEarthishometomillionsofanimals.Someanimalsliveonland..（）A．Someplantsliveinthesea B．Someplantsaremorebeautiful C．Otheranimalsenjoythewideopensky D．Otheranimalslikeeatingmeatandgrass12．（1分）Itoftenrainsinsummer.whenyougoout.（）A．You'dbetterbringanumbrella B．Youmayhearbirdssingloudly C．Youshouldmindthehotweather D．Youcaneaticecreamorfreshfruit13．（1分），butitwasalsoalotoffun.（）A．Welikedthefair B．Thefairstartedateight C．Thefairwasverycrowded D．WeheldthefaironMonday14．（1分）OntheMoon，sothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep.（）A．there'snoairorwater B．ourbodiesmaygetweak C．we'llhavetodoexerciseeveryday D．weneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewall15．（1分）WeareharmingtheEarthinmanyways.Forexample，.（）A．weshouldstoppollutingtheEarth B．peoplethrowrubbishintotherivers C．therearefewerandfewerfishintherivers D．theEarthprovidesuswithallthethingsweneed四、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）PapercuttingisanancientChineseartform.Peoplehavepractiseditforhundredsofyearsanditisstillverypopulartoday.Itis（1）toseehowskilledtheartistsare.Withonly（2）pairofscissors，theycancutthepaperintodifferentpatterns!ThefinishedpiecesareoftenusedattheSpringFestival.Theyarenotonlybeautiful，butalsohave（3）ownspecialmeanings.Whensomeone（4）youapieceofpapercutting，itmeanstheywishyougoodluck.Inthepast，onlywomen（5）papercutting.However，bothmenandwomenlearnandpractisepapercuttingtoday.（6）youwanttotrypapercuttingyourself，youcanstartwitheasydesignsandthenmoveontomoredifficultones.Withpractice，you（7）betteratitsoon.There（8）manyschoolsnow.Peoplelearn（9）tomakepapercuttingthere.Thismakespeoplebecomemoreinterested（10）it.IbelievemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythisChineseartinthefuture.（1）A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.amazement（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（4）A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive（5）A.makeB.makesC.madeD.aremaking（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Because（7）A.becomeB.becomesC.becameD.willbecome（8）A.hasB.isC.haveD.are（9）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（10）A.atB.inC.onD.of五、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）Janestartedmiddleschool.Shefeltexcitedbutshewasalso（1）.Everythingwasnewtoher.Oneday，Janelookedathermathhomeworkandthought，"Thisistoohard!"Hermathteacher，Mrs.Zhang，noticedthatJanehad（2）indoingherhomework.Sheaskednicely，"Jane，doyouneedsomehelp？""Umm...yes.Thanks，"Janeanswered（3）inalowvoice.Mrs.ZhangsatdownnexttoJaneandbrokethemathproblemsinto（4）steps.Shesmiledkindlyandsaid，"Mathislikeapuzzle（拼图）.Onepiecefitswithanother."Mrs.Zhangencouragedher.Janetriedagainandsoon，she（5）!"Igotit!"shecriedhappily.Asweekswentby，Janebecame（6）.Shejoinedthemathclubandevenstarted（7）herhandinclass."Youhaveimprovedalot，Jane，"Mrs.Zhangsaidoneday.Jane'sfaceturnedredandsaid，"Thankstoyou，Mrs.Zhang.IhaveneverthoughtIcoulddothis."Janelearntthatwithalittlepatienceandhelp，everyonecouldsolveanyproblem.Later，JanesawMrs.Zhangcarryingaboxof（8）booksandwalkingslowly.Withoutasecondthought，she（9）tohelp.Mrs.Zhangsmiledwarmlyandsaid，"Thankyou，Jane.You'vebecomeagreat（10）too."（1）A.boredB.worriedC.proudD.brave（2）A.funB.experienceC.interestD.trouble（3）A.shylyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.excitedly（4）A.slowB.fastC.difficultD.easy（5）A.celebratedB.questionedC.succeededD.followed（6）A.honestB.helpfulC.friendlyD.confident（7）A.puttingupB.puttingonC.puttingoutD.puttingaway（8）A.oldB.heavyC.colourfulD.interesting（9）A.decidedB.continuedC.dreamedD.learned（10）A.teacherB.classmateC.helperD.friend六、阅读阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18．（10分）Caseywaspaintingstarsonabigpieceofwood.Theschoolplaythisyearwascalled"SongsinSpace!"Ms.Brown，thedirector，askedCaseytodecoratethestage（舞台）.Whileshewasworking，theactorswerepractisingtheplay.AgirlnamedAmeliawasthemostimportantactressintheplay.Sheactedasascientistexploringanewplanet.Nowshewassingingherbigsong."Inthevastexpanseofspacesowide.Wherestarslikediamondsbrightlyshine…"Caseyquietlysangalongasshepainted.Shehadheardtheplaybeingpractisedoverandover.Sheknewthewordstoallthesongsbyheart.HerfriendKareemhelpedherpaint."Youshouldtryoutforthenextplay，"hesaid."You'regood."Casey'sfaceturnedred."You'rejustsayingthatbecauseyou'remyfriend，"shesaid."I'mmuchtooshytoactonstagelikethat."Thenextdaywasthefinalpracticefortheplay.CaseyandKareemweredonepainting.TheywerecleaninguptheplacewhenMs.Browncamein."Thereisabigproblem!"shesaid."PoorAmeliabrokeherfootyesterday.Shecan'tbeintheplay.Whatwillwedo？"Kareemraisedhishand."Iknow，"hesaid."Caseyknowsallthewordstothesongs.ShecantakeAmelia'splace!"EveryonelookedatCasey.Shesuddenlywishedshecoulddisappear."Noway!"shesaid."Notme!""Ifthisistrue，Casey，youmustdoit!"Ms.Brownsaid."It'stheonlywaytosavetheplay!"（1）Whattypeofwritingisthispassage？A.Apost.B.A.play.C.Astory.D.Adiary.（2）Whatwastheprobleminthefinalpractice？A.Ameliacouldnotactintheplay.B.Caseyknewnothingaboutthesongs.C.Ms.Brownwasnothappywiththeplay.D.KareemthoughtCaseywasabetteractress.（3）WhydidKareemthinkCaseycouldtakeoverAmeliaintheplay？A.BecauseCaseywasagoodpainter.B.BecauseCaseywasKareem'sbestfriend.C.BecauseCaseywasgoodatsinginganddancing.D.BecauseCaseyknewallthewordstothesongs.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutCasey？A.ShethoughtshewasbetterthanAmelia.B.Shewasveryshyandnotconfident.C.Shewastoobusywithmanythings.D.Shedidn'tliketheplayatall.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.AmeliaBreaksHerFootB.ThePlayisReadyC.CaseySavesthePlayD.FinalPracticeisFun19．（10分）Awell﹣knownsayinggoes，"Eryueer，longtaitou，"whichmeans，"Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth，thedragonraiseshishead."ThetraditionalChineseDragon﹣Head﹣RaisingFestival（Longtaitou）fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.In2024，itwasonMarch11.Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday，rainfallbecamemorebecausetherain﹣bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Becauserainisveryimportantforfarming，thisdayisknownasthestartofspringandfarming.Moreover，peoplehaveatraditiontohavetheirhaircutonthisdaytowishthemgoodluck.AmongChinesefestivaltraditions，foodalwayshasaspecialplace.______InFujianprovince，peopleenjoytofuballsandmakethemwithvegetablestowishforfamilyandbusinesssuccess.InSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince，peopleeatchengyaocakesmadefromstickyricetowishforahealthybody.Besides，peopleeatfoodwiththenamesofdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon'sbeard（longxu）.Dumplingsaredragon'sears（long'er）.Andspringrollsaredragon'sscales（longlin）.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph1？A.Thedragon.B.Thelunarmonth.C.Thefestival.D.Thewintersleep.（2）WhydopeoplethinkLongtaitouisthestartofspringandfarming？A.Becauseitistimeforthedragontoraiseitshead.B.BecauseitisanimportanttraditioninChina.C.Becauseitbringsgoodlucktopeople.D.Becauseitrainsalotafterthisday.（3）Whichisthebestinthe"_____"？A.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoymanyactivitiesintheirhometowns.B.Peopleindifferentplaceshaveuniquefestivalfoodsandtradition.C.Peoplelikeeatingfoodbetterthangettingahaircut.D.Peopleusuallyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.（4）Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph3？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bydescribingthoughts.（5）WhatarementionedaboutDragonHead﹣raisingFestivalinthepassage？①Thedateofthisyear②Theactivitiespeoplehave③Theimportanceofthefestival④ThewayspeoplemakefestivalfoodA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④20．（10分）Doyoulikestudyingscience？JoinourCitizenScientist（CS）projects!Itencouragespeopletohelpwithworldwidestudies.Scientistsneedalotofinformationfortheirstudies，soCSProjectshelptocollectit.Withoutyou，itwilltakescientistsmuchlongertomakenewfindings.CSprojectsstudyeverything，soyouaresuretofindsomethingyoulike.Mike：IalwaysdotheNatureprojecttolearnaboutdifferentthings.NowI'mcountingbutterflies.Butlastyear，Icountedbirdsforthreedays.Iwatchedfortenminutesandcountedthenumber.ThenIfoundoutwhatthebirdswereandwrotedownthenumbersIsaw.Thesecountshelpscientistsstudytheenvironment.IdoCSbecauseIlovescienceandnature﹣IwishIcouldbeawildlifecameraman!Tim：Lastwinter，IworkedfortheDarkSkyproject.Itstudiedtheinfluenceoflightpollutiononwildanimals.Everynight，Iwentoutsidetoseeagroupofstarsonmyapp，butnotwhenitwascloudyorraining.Ihadtomatchthestarstooneofsevenmapsandwritedownthetimeandweather.IwilldoanotherprojectifIamnotsobusywithschoolwork.IhopeI'llbearealscientistoneday—maybeaspacescientist.Kelly：FortheWeatherWatchproject，Ihelpedbycollectingrainwater.Everymorning，Iwrotedownhowmuchrainfellinthepast24hours.Whenitdidn'train，Ientered0.Scientistscomparethisyear'srainfallwithpastyears'toseehowtheweatherischanging.IlikeitbecauseIcareaboutweatherandwanttohelp.Ialsolovetakingpartinanexperimentwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Ifyoulikescience，joinaCSproject—youwilllearnsomethingnewandhelpscientists!（1）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofCitizenScienceprojects？A.Toteacheveryonetobeascientist.B.Tohelpscientistscollectinformation.C.Tofindnewwaysofstudyingscience.D.Tomakepeopleenjoystudyingscience.（2）WhydoesMikejoininCitizenScienceprojects？A.Becausehethinkstheyareeasytofinish.B.Becausehehopestobecomeafamousscientist.C.Becausehewantstoknowaboutdifferentthings.D.Becauseheenjoyswatchingbutterfliesandbirds.（3）WhatisNOTtrueaboutTimaccordingtothepassage？A.Heneedn'tlookatthestarsonrainynights.B.Hewatchedthestarswiththehelpofanapp.C.Hestudiedhowlightpollutionhurtwildanimals.D.Hehasnotimeforanythingexceptschoolwork.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compare"mean？A.Tolookathowthingsaredifferent.B.Tolearnthatsomethingisimportant.C.Toaddsomethingandmixitwiththeothers.D.Tomakesomethingmucheasiertounderstand.（5）WhatdidKellydofortheWeatherWatchproject？A.Shecollectedandmarkedtherainfall.B.Shedidexperimentstochangetheweather.C.Shestudiedweatherchangesinthepastyears.D.Sheprovidedinformationonrainfallpatterns.阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．（3分）Afterschool，therearemanyfunthingstodo.（1）Theyrun，jumpandplayfootballorbasketballontheplayground.Itmakesthemhealthyandstrong.Somestudentsenjoyreadinginthelibrary.（2）Othersliketojoinclubs.Forexample，theartclubisgreat.Theycandrawandpaintbeautifulpictures.Playingmusicalinstrumentsisalsofun.Somestudentspractisethepianoortheguitar.Inaword，therearesomanywaystohavefunafterschool.（3）A.Somestudentsliketoplaysports.B.Trytofindtheactivityyoulikeandenjoyit.C.Theycanlearnalotofnewthingsfrombooks.七、写作语篇填词阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。22．（3分）EveryoneshouldcareforourEarth.Pollutionisvery（1）htoourenvironmentandalsobadforourhealth.Thesearesome（2）rwhyweneedtomakechangesinourlives.Wemust（3）rthatwhatwedocaninfluencetheplanet.Bysavingwaterandburninglessgas，wecanhelpkeepourEarthcleanandhealthyforfuturepeople.词型变换根据句意和括号中的提示词，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）23．（0.5分）Ibrokemyhandafewweeksago.Itseemed（possible）formetofinishmyprojectontime.24．（0.5分）（lucky），itdidn'trainwhenwewentforapicnic.25．（0.5分）Shewasreallykindand（care）.Sheoftenhelpsothersinclass.26．（0.5分）Janemadea（different）inmylife.I'mthankfultoher.27．（0.5分）Lucy（send）athank﹣youcardtomeyesterday.完成语篇阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。28．（6.5分）IvisitedSunYat﹣senMemorialHallyesterday.Itwasbuilt（1）（作为对………的纪念）thegreatmaninChinesehistory.（2）（幸亏）thismemorialhall，IhadthechancetolearnmoreabouthowSunYat﹣sen（3）（发挥重要作用）inhelpingChinabecomebetter.（4）（此外），thehallisanamazingChinesetraditionalbuildingwithWesterndesignfeatures.Icouldn'twaitto（5）（照相）init.MyvisittoSunYat﹣senMemorialHallwasavaluableexperience.Ienjoyedmyselfverymuch.书面表达29．（10分）学校英文电视台要拍摄关于校园社团的节目，邀请大家分享社团经历。请根据以下提示写一篇英语讲稿，介绍你所参加的社团，号召更多同学加入。英语社团Englishclub社团活动1.阅读英文书2.……（请补充）你的感受或收获1.提高学习英语的兴趣2.……（请补充）Helloeveryone，Today，Iamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolclub...Welcometojoinus!注意：①要求包括所有要点；②词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。_____参考答案与试题解析题号1234567891011答案DDBCAACCBAC题号12131415答案ACDB一、语音知识从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．send B．else C．collect D．express【答案】D【分析】send发送；else也；collect收集；express表达。【解答】send[send]，其中字母e的发音为[e]；else[els]，其中字母e的发音为[e]；collect[kəˈlekt]，其中字母e的发音为[e]；express[ɪkˈspres]，其中字母e的发音为[ɪ]。选项D划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。故选：D。2．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．chess B．match C．teacher D．machine【答案】D【分析】chess象棋；match比赛；teacher老师；machine机器。【解答】chess[tʃes]，其中字母组合ch的发音为[tʃ]；match[mætʃ]，其中字母组合ch的发音为[tʃ]；teacher[ˈtiːtʃə]，其中字母组合ch的发音为[tʃ]；machine[məˈʃiːn]，其中字母组合ch的发音为[ʃ]。选项D划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。故选：D。3．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．cow B．own C．flower D．brown【答案】B【分析】cow奶牛；own拥有；flower花；brown棕色的。【解答】cow[kaʊ]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[aʊ]；own[əʊn]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[əʊ]；flower[ˈflaʊə]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[aʊ]；brown[braʊn]，其中字母组合ow的发音为[aʊ]。选项B划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。故选：B。4．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．shine B．mind C．sticker D．primary【答案】C【分析】shine闪耀；mind在意；sticker贴纸；primary初中。【解答】shine[ʃaɪn]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；mind[maɪnd]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]；sticker[ˈstɪkə]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；primary[ˈpraɪməri]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]。选项C划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。故选：C。5．（1分）选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（）A．pigs B．sits C．cups D．speaks【答案】A【分析】pigs猪；sits坐；cups杯子；speaks说。【解答】pigs/pɪɡz/；sits/sɪts/；cups/kʌps/；speaks/spiːks/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音为/z/；B、C、D选项中划线部分的发音为/s/。故选：A。二、词汇选择阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（1分）Afterpractisingspeakingalot，hisEnglishhasimproved.（）A．gotbetter B．becomeworse C．stayedthesame【答案】A【分析】经过大量练习口语后，他的英语有了进步。【解答】gotbetter变得更好；becomeworse变得更糟；stayedthesame保持不变。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"进步"，与A选项意思相近。故选：A。7．（1分）Katiewaspeacefulafterlisteningtomusicforanhourandfellasleepsoon.（）A．worriedandangry B．excitedandsurprised C．calmandquiet【答案】C【分析】凯蒂听了一个小时的音乐后很平静，很快就睡着了。【解答】worriedandangry担心和生气；excitedandsurprised兴奋和惊讶；calmandquiet平静和安静。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思为"平静的"，所以与C选项意思相近。故选：C。8．（1分）ShehasbeentoParisrecently.（）A．fromthenon B．inthefuture C．notlongago【答案】C【分析】她不久前去过巴黎。【解答】fromthenon从那时起；inthefuture在将来；notlongago不久前。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"不久前"，与C选项意思相同。故选：C。9．（1分）OnShamianIsland，youcanseemanyoldbuildingsinWesternstyle.（）A．size B．design C．colour【答案】B【分析】在沙面岛上，你可以看到许多西方设计风格的老建筑。【解答】size尺寸；design设计；colour给……染色。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思为"设计"，所以与B选项意思相同。故选：B。10．（1分）Wedecidetogohikingthisweekendtoexplorethenatureanditsbeautifullandscapes.（）A．findoutmoreabout B．touchandfeel C．discussandthinkabout【答案】A【分析】我们决定这个周末去徒步旅行，探索大自然和美丽的风景。【解答】findoutmoreabout了解更多关于；touchandfeel触摸和感受；discussandthinkabout讨论并思考。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思为"探索"，所以与A选项意思相近。故选：A。三、句子选择阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．（1分）TheEarthishometomillionsofanimals.Someanimalsliveonland..（）A．Someplantsliveinthesea B．Someplantsaremorebeautiful C．Otheranimalsenjoythewideopensky D．Otheranimalslikeeatingmeatandgrass【答案】C【分析】地球是数百万动物的家园。有些动物生活在陆地上，其他动物享受广阔的天空。【解答】Someplantsliveinthesea一些植物住在海里；Someplantsaremorebeautiful一些植物更漂亮；Otheranimalsenjoythewideopensky其他动物享受广阔的天空；Otheranimalslikeeatingmeatandgrass其他动物喜欢吃肉和草。根据TheEarthishometomillionsofanimals.（地球是数百万动物的家园。）可知，此处是说"有些动物生活在陆地上，其他动物享受广阔的天空。"故选：C。12．（1分）Itoftenrainsinsummer.whenyougoout.（）A．You'dbetterbringanumbrella B．Youmayhearbirdssingloudly C．Youshouldmindthehotweather D．Youcaneaticecreamorfreshfruit【答案】A【分析】夏天经常下雨。当你外出时，你最好带一把伞。【解答】You'dbetterbringanumbrella你最好带一把伞；Youmayhearbirdssingloudly你可以听到鸟儿大声歌唱；Youshouldmindthehotweather你应该注意炎热的天气；Youcaneaticecreamorfreshfruit你可以吃冰激凌或新鲜的水果。根据Itoftenrainsinsummer.（夏天经常下雨。）可知，此处是说"当你外出时，你最好带一把伞。"故选：A。13．（1分），butitwasalsoalotoffun.（）A．Welikedthefair B．Thefairstartedateight C．Thefairwasverycrowded D．WeheldthefaironMonday【答案】C【分析】集市非常拥挤，但它也很有趣。【解答】Welikedthefair我们喜欢集市；Thefairstartedateight集市八点开始；Thefairwasverycrowded集市很拥挤；WeheldthefaironMonday我们星期一举办了集市。根据butitwasalsoalotoffun.（但它也很有趣。）可知，此处是说集市的缺点。故选：C。14．（1分）OntheMoon，sothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep.（）A．there'snoairorwater B．ourbodiesmaygetweak C．we'llhavetodoexerciseeveryday D．weneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewall【答案】D【分析】在月球上，我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上，这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走。【解答】there'snoairorwater没有空气和水；ourbodiesmaygetweak我们的身体可能会变弱；we'llhavetodoexerciseeveryday我们将不得不每天锻炼；weneedtotiethesleepingbagtothewall我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上。根据sothatwewon'tfloatawayinoursleep（这样我们就不会在睡觉时飘走）和常识可知，此处是说"在月球上，我们需要把睡袋绑在墙上。"故选：D。15．（1分）WeareharmingtheEarthinmanyways.Forexample，.（）A．weshouldstoppollutingtheEarth B．peoplethrowrubbishintotherivers C．therearefewerandfewerfishintherivers D．theEarthprovidesuswithallthethingsweneed【答案】B【分析】我们在许多方面正在伤害地球。例如，人们把垃圾扔进河里。【解答】weshouldstoppollutingtheEarth我们应该停止污染地球；peoplethrowrubbishintotherivers人们把垃圾扔进河里；therearefewerandfewerfishintherivers河里的鱼越来越少；theEarthprovidesuswithallthethingsweneed地球为我们提供了我们需要的一切。根据WeareharmingtheEarthinmanyways.（我们在许多方面正在伤害地球。）可知，此处是说"例如，人们把垃圾扔进河里。"故选：B。四、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）PapercuttingisanancientChineseartform.Peoplehavepractiseditforhundredsofyearsanditisstillverypopulartoday.Itis（1）Ctoseehowskilledtheartistsare.Withonly（2）Apairofscissors，theycancutthepaperintodifferentpatterns!ThefinishedpiecesareoftenusedattheSpringFestival.Theyarenotonlybeautiful，butalsohave（3）Cownspecialmeanings.Whensomeone（4）Byouapieceofpapercutting，itmeanstheywishyougoodluck.Inthepast，onlywomen（5）Cpapercutting.However，bothmenandwomenlearnandpractisepapercuttingtoday.（6）Ayouwanttotrypapercuttingyourself，youcanstartwitheasydesignsandthenmoveontomoredifficultones.Withpractice，you（7）Dbetteratitsoon.There（8）Dmanyschoolsnow.Peoplelearn（9）Atomakepapercuttingthere.Thismakespeoplebecomemoreinterested（10）Bit.IbelievemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldcanenjoythisChineseartinthefuture.（1）A.amazeB.amazedC.amazingD.amazement（2）A.aB.anC.theD./（3）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs（4）A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.willgive（5）A.makeB.makesC.madeD.aremaking（6）A.IfB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Because（7）A.becomeB.becomesC.becameD.willbecome（8）A.hasB.isC.haveD.are（9）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（10）A.atB.inC.onD.of【答案】CACBCADDAB【分析】本文主要讲述了剪纸是一种古老的中国艺术形式，已有数百年的历史，至今仍广受欢迎。艺术家们只需一把剪刀就能剪出各种图案，成品常用于春节装饰，不仅美观且富有特殊寓意。过去只有女性从事剪纸，现在男女皆可学习和实践。许多学校开设剪纸课程，使人们对其更感兴趣。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：看到艺术家们如此熟练，真是令人惊讶。amaze使惊奇；amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人；amazing令人惊讶的，修饰事物；amazement惊讶。Itis+形容词+todosth.意为"做某事是……的"。此处应该表示看到艺术家们如此熟练，真是令人惊讶。故选C。（2）考查不定冠词。句意：只用一把剪刀，他们就能把纸剪成不同的图案！a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个或那个。apairof意为"一双、一把"。故选A。（3）考查代词。句意：它们不仅美丽，而且有自己特殊的含义。they它们；them它们；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。one'sown意为"某人自己的"。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：当有人给你一张剪纸时，意味着他们祝你好运。give给，动词原形；gives给，give的第三人称单数；gave给，过去式；willgive将给。根据itmeanstheywishyougoodluck（意味着他们祝你好运）可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是不定代词someone（有人），所以谓语动词变为第三人称单数。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：过去，只有女人会剪纸。make制作，动词原形；makes制作，make的第三人称单数；made制作，过去式；aremaking制作，现在进行时。根据Inthepast（过去）可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。（6）考查连词。句意：如果你想自己尝试剪纸，你可以从简单的设计开始，然后再转向更难的设计。If如果；Though尽管；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据youwanttotrypapercuttingyourself，youcanstartwitheasydesignsandthenmoveontomoredifficultones（你想自己尝试剪纸，你可以从简单的设计开始，然后再转向更难的设计。）可知，此处应该表示如果想自己尝试剪纸，可以从简单的设计开始。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：通过练习，你很快就会变得更好。become变成，动词原形；becomes变成，become的第三人称单数；became变成，过去式；willbecome将变成，一般将来时。根据soon（很快）可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选D。（8）考查动词。句意：现在有很多学校。has有，have的第三人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；have有；are是，主语是第二人称单数或所有人称的复数。根据There（那里）可知，本句是therebe句型。再根据manyschools（很多学校）可知，be动词用复数。故选D。（9）考查副词。句意：人们在那里学习如何剪纸。how如何；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据上文Therearemanyschoolsnow.（现在有很多学校。）和本句中的tomakepapercuttingthere（在那里剪纸）可知，此处应该表示人们在那里学习如何剪纸。故选A。（10）考查介词。句意：这使得人们对它更感兴趣。at在（某时或某地）；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。beinterestedin意为"对……感兴趣"。故选B。五、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（10分）Janestartedmiddleschool.Shefeltexcitedbutshewasalso（1）B.Everythingwasnewtoher.Oneday，Janelookedathermathhomeworkandthought，"Thisistoohard!"Hermathteacher，Mrs.Zhang，noticedthatJanehad（2）Dindoingherhomework.Sheaskednicely，"Jane，doyouneedsomehelp？""Umm...yes.Thanks，"Janeanswered（3）Ainalowvoice.Mrs.ZhangsatdownnexttoJaneandbrokethemathproblemsinto（4）Dsteps.Shesmiledkindlyandsaid，"Mathislikeapuzzle（拼图）.Onepiecefitswithanother."Mrs.Zhangencouragedher.Janetriedagainandsoon，she（5）C!"Igotit!"shecriedhappily.Asweekswentby，Janebecame（6）D.Shejoinedthemathclubandevenstarted（7）Aherhandinclass."Youhaveimprovedalot，Jane，"Mrs.Zhangsaidoneday.Jane'sfaceturnedredandsaid，"Thankstoyou，Mrs.Zhang.IhaveneverthoughtIcoulddothis."Janelearntthatwithalittlepatienceandhelp，everyonecouldsolveanyproblem.Later，JanesawMrs.Zhangcarryingaboxof（8）Bbooksandwalkingslowly.Withoutasecondthought，she（9）Atohelp.Mrs.Zhangsmiledwarmlyandsaid，"Thankyou，Jane.You'vebecomeagreat（10）Ctoo."（1）A.boredB.worriedC.proudD.brave（2）A.funB.experienceC.interestD.trouble（3）A.shylyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.excitedly（4）A.slowB.fastC.difficultD.easy（5）A.celebratedB.questionedC.succeededD.followed（6）A.honestB.helpfulC.friendlyD.confident（7）A.puttingupB.puttingonC.puttingoutD.puttingaway（8）A.oldB.heavyC.colourfulD.interesting（9）A.decidedB.continuedC.dreamedD.learned（10）A.teacherB.classmateC.helperD.friend【答案】BDADCDABAC【分析】Jane刚开始上中学，感到既兴奋又紧张。面对困难的数学作业，她在张老师的帮助下逐渐克服了困难。通过老师的耐心指导和鼓励，Jane的数学能力得到了显著提高，她也变得更加自信，甚至开始在课堂上主动发言。最终，Jane学会了在耐心和帮助下解决问题，并成为了一个乐于助人的学生。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她感到很兴奋，但也很担心。A.无聊的；B.担心的；C.骄傲的；D.勇敢的。根据Everythingwasnewtoher（一切对她来说都是新的）可知，说的是一切对她来说都是新的，故她很担心。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：她的数学老师，张老师注意到Jane做作业有困难。A.乐趣；B.经验；C.兴趣；D.麻烦。根据Jane，doyouneedsomehelp？（Jane，你需要帮忙吗？）可知，询问是否需要帮助，故张老师注意到Jane做作业有困难。故选D。（3）考查副词。句意：Jane害羞地低声回答。A.害羞地；B.大声地；C.愤怒地；D.兴奋地。根据inalowvoice（低声）可知，Jane害羞地低声回答。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：张老师坐在Jane旁边，把数学题分成四个简单的步骤。A.慢的；B.快的；C.难的；D.容易的。根据Mathislikeapuzzle（拼图）.Onepiecefitswithanother（数学就像拼图，一块拼一块）可知，把数学题分成四个简单的步骤。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：Jane又试了一次，很快，她成功了！A.庆祝；B.质疑；C.成功；D.追随。根据Igotit（我做到了）可知，她成功了。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：几周过去了，Jane变得自信起来。A.诚实的；B.乐于助人的；C.友好的；D.自信的。根据Igotit（我做到了）可知，Jane变得自信起来。故选D。（7）考查动词短语。句意：她加入了数学俱乐部，甚至开始在课堂上举手。A.举手；B.穿上；C.熄灭；D.收起。根据herhandinclass（在课堂上手）可知，在课堂上举手。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：后来，Jane看见张老师提着一箱厚厚的书，慢慢地走着。A.老的；B.重的；C.五颜六色的；D.有趣的。根据walkingslowly（慢慢地走着）可知，走得慢，故Jane看见张老师提着一箱厚厚的书。故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：她毫不犹豫地决定帮忙。A.决定；B.继续；C.梦想；D.学习。根据Withoutasecondthought（毫不犹豫地）可知，她毫不犹豫地决定帮忙。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：张老师热情地笑着说："谢谢你，Jane。你也成了一个好帮手。"A.老师；B.同学；C.助手；D.朋友。根据Withoutasecondthought，she...tohelp（她毫不犹豫地帮忙）可知，说的是帮忙，故成了一个好帮手。故选C。六、阅读阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18．（10分）Caseywaspaintingstarsonabigpieceofwood.Theschoolplaythisyearwascalled"SongsinSpace!"Ms.Brown，thedirector，askedCaseytodecoratethestage（舞台）.Whileshewasworking，theactorswerepractisingtheplay.AgirlnamedAmeliawasthemostimportantactressintheplay.Sheactedasascientistexploringanewplanet.Nowshewassingingherbigsong."Inthevastexpanseofspacesowide.Wherestarslikediamondsbrightlyshine…"Caseyquietlysangalongasshepainted.Shehadheardtheplaybeingpractisedoverandover.Sheknewthewordstoallthesongsbyheart.HerfriendKareemhelpedherpaint."Youshouldtryoutforthenextplay，"hesaid."You'regood."Casey'sfaceturnedred."You'rejustsayingthatbecauseyou'remyfriend，"shesaid."I'mmuchtooshytoactonstagelikethat."Thenextdaywasthefinalpracticefortheplay.CaseyandKareemweredonepainting.TheywerecleaninguptheplacewhenMs.Browncamein."Thereisabigproblem!"shesaid."PoorAmeliabrokeherfootyesterday.Shecan'tbeintheplay.Whatwillwedo？"Kareemraisedhishand."Iknow，"hesaid."Caseyknowsallthewordstothesongs.Shecan