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广东省广州市增城区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、语音知识(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)第一节找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。1.(0.5分)()A.word B.short C.before D.support2.(0.5分)()A.father B.there C.think D.breathe3.(0.5分)()A.hot B.hand C.healthy D.honest4.(0.5分)()A.poem B.rocky C.stone D.poster5.(0.5分)()A.waited B.helped C.looked D.stopped第二节根据句意及音标填空,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。6.(0.5分)Don'tspeak/'laʊdlɪ/whenyouareinthelibrary.7.(0.5分)Theexamiscoming.Weshould/prɪ'peə(r)/forit.8.(0.5分)Teachersinourschoolare/'peɪʃnt/withallthestudents.9.(0.5分)Youcanonlygotothatbeautiful/'aɪlənd/byshiporplane.10.(0.5分)The/saɪz/ofthedressistoosmallforme.CanItryanotherone?二、语法选择(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(10分)Alongtimeago,therewasawisequeenwholovedgardeningsomuchthatshebuiltmanygardens.Everyspring,shewouldspendalotoftime(1)afterhergardens.Andalltheflowerslookedas(2)asthoseintheprettiestpictures.Butthequeenwasstillunhappywithwhatshehad.Oneday,thequeenputupanoticetellingallherpeopleinthecountry,"Nextyear,I(3)themostbeautifulgardenintheland.Everyoneintheworldwillloveit."Thequeenbuiltsuchabeautifulgardenthatmanyvisitorscametovisitit.Aftervisitingthegarden,thevisitorssaid,"Wonderful!(4)lovelythegardenis!"Theywalkedthroughthegardenandfounditverybeautiful.However,(5)oldwomansaidnothing."(6)wasthewomanquietwhileotherslookedexcitedaboutmygarden?"thequeenwantedtoknow.Shewalkedoverandasked,"Dearlady,youseemthoughtful.Whatdoyouthinkofmygarden?"Thewomansmiled(7)andanswered,"YourMajesty!Yourgardenisbeautifulandwilllast(8)seasonsandmore.Itislovelyandperfect.Butmanyofyourpeoplestilllookforward(9)gettingenoughfood.Youspenttoomuchmoneyonthesegardens."Thequeenlistenedtotheoldwoman'swordsquietlyandthoughtcarefully.Thenshesaidthanksfor(10)honestideaanddecidedtohelpthepeopleinherkingdom.(1)A.lookB.looksC.tolookD.looking(2)A.beautyB.beautifulC.morebeautifulD.mostbeautiful(3)A.makeB.makesC.madeD.willmake(4)A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata(5)A./B.aC.anD.the(6)A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Which(7)A.softB.softlyC.softerD.softness(8)A.hundredsB.twohundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof(9)A.inB.onC.atD.to(10)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself三、完形填空(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。12.(10分)HarryandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theywerehard﹣workingandhadahappylifewithother(1)inthisbeautifulandpeacefulvillage.Oneyear,aseriousdroughthittheirvillage.Therewasnorainforaboutthreemonths.Theirfieldswereall(2)andtheircropsweredying.Avisitorfromanearbyvillagetoldthemthattherewasaspring(泉水)inthe(3)neartheirvillage.Wateralwayscameoutfromthespringallyearroundnomatterhowlittleraintherewas.Harry,alongwithtwohugebuckets(桶),wenttofindthespringinthemountain.assoonasheheardthenews.Andfinallyhemadeit.Hebeganto(4)waterfromthespringtosavehiscrops.Heworkedfrommorningtonight,butthewaterwasn'tenoughforhis(5).Peteralsowenttoseethespring,buthedidn'tdowhatHarrydid.He(6)thevillageintheearlymorningandcamebackatnighttoo.Threedayspassedandmanyvillagersdidn'tseePeterinthedaytime.Theyaskedhimwherehewent.Peterjusttoldthemto(7)hisgoodnews.Thenextday,alineofbamboopiecescamealonginfrontofPeter'sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield.TheothervillagersjoinedtheirbamboopiecestoPeter's.WithPeter'shelp,alltheothervillagers'fields(8)gotwater.AndHarrydidn'tneedtogetwaterwithtwo(9)buckets.Beinghard﹣workingis(10),buthardworkwithgoodideasismuchbetter.(1)A.workersB.visitorsC.villagersD.classmates(2)A.dryB.wetC.bigD.hot(3)A.townB.gardenC.templeD.mountain(4)A.buyB.saveC.carryD.pollute(5)A.wellB.pondC.fieldD.village(6)A.reachedB.leftC.passedD.visited(7)A.lookatB.talkaboutC.listentoD.waitfor(8)A.hardlyB.easilyC.carefullyD.nervously(9)A.heavyB.expensiveC.amazingD.special(10)A.greatB.luckyC.excitingD.interesting四、阅读(共两节:满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。13.(8分)Aftergoingtojuniorhighschool,mybestfriend,Simon,butthecompetitionfortheclubmembershipwasnoteasybecauseitwasmanystudents'favourite.Thebadmintonclubwanted25playerswhilethereweremorethan300studentsintheinterview(面试).Manygoodplayersplayedagainsteachother.Luckily,SimondidreallywellinbadmintonTheinterviewwasveryeasy——ateachertalkedwiththemonlyforafewminutes.Thentheteachersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourreply."Threedayslater,Simongotamessageinthemorningsayingthathewasnotinthebadmintonclub.Hefeltdeeplysad.Butlaterintheevening,Simontoldmeagainthathehadgotanothermessagesayinghewasinthebadmintonclub.Infact,thefirstmessagesenttohimwasalsopartoftheinterview.Allthelastfivestudentsgotthesamemessage,butonlySimon'sanswermadetheclubgivehimonemoreseat.Ofthelastfive,onedidnotreply.Theotherthreesaid"goodbye"andSimonsaid"thankyou",sohewasintheclub(1)WhywasitdifficultforSimontojointhebadmintonclub?A.Becausetheinterviewwasverydifficult.B.Becauselotsofstudentswantedtojoinit.C.Becausehedidn'tdowellinplayingbadminton.D.Becausethecompetitionwasimpossibleforhim.(2)Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Simonhadashorttalkinterview.b.Simonbecameamemberoftheclub.c.Simonfeltverysadaboutthemessage.d.Simonplayedagainstotherplayersverywell.e.Simondecidedtojoininthebadmintonclub.A.e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣bB.e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣bC.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣dD.a﹣e﹣b﹣c﹣d(3)Howmanystudentsdidthebadmintonclubwantintheend?A.5.B.25.C.26.D.30.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Bereadyallthetime.B.Begoodatbadminton.CBeusefulandhelpful.D.Bethankfulandpolite.14.(8分)Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthewarmestpeopleintheworld.WhenforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguestsinChina.Thehost(主人)usuallymakesteaforyouwhenyouvisitaChinesefamily.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikecookiesorsweets.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillmakeamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Atthetable,theguestsmustbethefirstonetoeat.MaybeoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickthefoodforthevisitorsduringthemeal.Butitwon'thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomaketheguestsfeelathome.Whenyoutellthemyouarefull,thehostusuallysays."Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch,andhavemoreplease."TakeanAmericanJim'sexperienceforexample.WhenJimvisitedhisChinesefriend,Wen,hegotatouchofthisdifferentculture.Wen'sparentskeptputtingmoredishesinJim'sbowlandsaying."Pleasehavemore."Ontheotherhand,hewastotallystuffedandcouldn'teatanotherbite.Whenhesharedhisexperiencewithhisfriends.everyonelaughed.BeingwarmhaslongbeenakeenpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfuciussaidmanyyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar.Howhappyweare!(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guests"meaninParagraph1?A.Peoplewhomakefood.B.Peoplewhobuythings.C.Peoplewhovisitafamily.D.Peoplewhogotravelling.(2)Whichofthefollowingisthemostsurprisingtoawesternguestaccordingtothearticle?A.Servingsnacks.B.Makingtea.C.Makingabigmeal.D.Pickingfoodfortheguest.(3)Howdidthewriterdevelopthefourthparagraph?A.Byshowingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bydescribingcauses.D.Bymakingcomparisons.(4)WhatisConfucius'saying"Tomeetfriendsfromafar,howhappyweare!"inChinese?A.礼仪之邦,教养之始。B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。C.学而时习之,不亦说乎。D.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。15.(8分)DoyouknowAlphaGo?ItisatopAIGoplayer(人工智能围棋选手).AlphaGobecomesfamousbecauseitwatchesalotofGogamesandstudiesmanyGobooks.Inmatches,AlphaGocanalwayspickthebestmove.AnotherAIstarisChatGPT.UnlikeAlphaGo,answerquestions,writestonesAIisamazing,andit'sonlyjustgettingstarted.Itthinksandactsjustlikehumans.Forexample,imagineyourmomasksyoutobringabowlofsouptothetable.Youtouchthebowlandgetburned.Ouch!Youremembertheburnandlearnfromit.NexttimeScientiststeachAItodothesamething.AIgatherslotsofinformation(信息),learnsfromit,anduseswhattheylearntohelppeopledomanythings.SomeAIsareevenlearninghowtohelpfarmersgrowcrops.Justlikewelearnfrompractice,AIbecomesbetterwithexperience.AsAIlearnsmore,itcansupportusinmanyareasoflife,safer,andsometimesmorecreative.(1)WhatcanAlphaGodoaccordingtothearticle?A.Pickthebestmove.B.Talktopeople.C.Writestories.D.Telljokes.(2)Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthelastparagraphmean?A.thesoupB.oneofthescientistsC.lotsorinformationD.thesamething(3)Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofAI?A.AIwillmainlybeusedforpeopletohavefuninlife.B.Alisstilldevelopingandwillkeeplearningmoreskills.C.Later,AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingscompletely.D.AIwillbeassmartashumansinallareasinthenearfuture.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowAIHelpsFarmersTakeCareofTheirCropsB.WhyAlphaGoistheBestGoPlayerintheWorldC.TheDifferencesbetweenAlphaGoandChatGPTD.AmazingAI:FromPlayingGamestoHelpingPeople16.(6分)Visitingmuseumsisalwayswonderful.Thereisalistofthetop15museumsinAsia.TheMuseumoftheTerracottaArmytookthefirstplace.Beijing'sForbiddenCityandShanghaiMuseumarealsointhetop10.Doyouwanttovisitthem?TheMuseumoftheTerracottaArmyVisitingtheTerracottaArmyisthemostmeaningfulwhenyouhaveatripinXi'an,China.Therearemorethan8,000terracottawarriorsandhorsesatthisChinesemuseum.Openingtime:8:30a.m.~6:30p.m.Ticketprice:150yuanforanadult80yuanforastudentShanghaiMuseumThemuseumisfamousforitscollectionofChineseancientbronzepieces(青铜艺术品).Therearemorethan400beautifulbronzes.Openingtime:9:00a.m﹣5:00p.mTicketprice:peoplecanvisitthemuseumforfree.Beijing'sForbiddenCityThethirdemperor(皇帝)oftheMingDynasty(明朝).EmperorYongLeInhistory,itwasthehometo24emperors:14duringtheMingDynastyand10duringtheQingDynasty.Openingtime:8:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Ticketprice:60yuanforanadult20yuanforastudent(1)Whichmuseumhasthelongestopeninghours?A.ShanghaiMuseum.B.Beijing'sForbiddenCity.C.GuangdongMuseum.D.TheMuseumoftheTerracottaArmy.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Shanghaimuseumisknownformodernartpieces.B.24emperorslivedintheForbiddenCityinhistory.C.PeoplecanvisittheTerracottaArmymuseuminBeijing.D.Beijing'sForbiddenCitytookthefirstplaceinthelistoftop15museums.(3)Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sciencefiction.B.Storybook.C.Travelmagazine.D.Movieposter.第二节阅读填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17.(5分)Onceuponatime,acatandamouseweregoodfriends.(1)Oneday,theywenttothemarketandboughtabigpieceofcheese.(2)sotheyputitunderatreeneartheirhouseandagreednottotouchituntilthecolddaysarrived.Afewdayslater,themousewantedtoeatthecheese.Hetoldthecatthathehadtogotoababy'sbirthdaypartyandthenleft.(3)Whenthecataskedhimwhatthebaby'snamewas,themousesaid"Halfgone".(4)Hetoldthecathehadtogotoanotherbaby'sbirthdayparty.Whenhereturned,thecataskedaboutthebaby'snameagain,andthemouserepliedWhenwintercame,thecatwenttothetreetogetthecheese.(5)Thecatwasveryangry.Fromthenon,miceandcatswerenotfriendsanymore.A.Buthefoundnothing.B.Theylivedahappylifeinthesamehouse.C.Theydecidedtosavethecheeseforwinter.D.Themouseatehalfofthecheeseandreturnedhome.E.Afterafewdays,themousewantedsomecheeseagain.五、写作(共四节:满分2.5分)第一节语篇填词(共1小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)18.(2.5分)Everyonehassomehobbies.What'syourhobby?Differentpeoplehavedifferent(1)h.Somewanttocollectstamps,somewanttocollectcoins,otherpeoplewanttocollectolderandbetterthingssuchasrocks.Mostofthemarethingsfromalongtimeago.Sandylikeskeepingrocks.Shespendsmostofherfreetimelookingfordifferent(2)sofrocks.Someareroundandsomearesquare.Sandyandheruncleoftengo(3)halongtherivertogetherduringweekendsandholidays.Theypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayand(4)athemtotheircollection.Atschool,sheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriendshappily.Shethinksrocksareakindof(5)nbeautyandkeepingrockshelpsherlearnmoreabouttheEarth.However,IenjoycollectingcoinsinmyfreetimebecauseIcanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Forexample,Icanlearnabouthistoryandculturefromthem.Collectingcoinsisreallyinteresting.第二节根据所给中文填空(共5小题:每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)19.(0.5分)Sallyisverybraveto(表达)herideasinclass.20.(0.5分)Areyouready?It's(几乎、差不多)timetogo!21.(0.5分)Tommygotabig(成功)afterworkinghardforalongtime.22.(0.5分)Weshouldusefewer(塑料的)bagstosavetheenvironment.23.(0.5分)Thefriendshipwithourjuniorhighschoolclassmatesisvery(珍贵的).第三节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)24.(2分)运动可以被分为室内运动和室外运动。Sportscanindoorandoutdooractivities.25.(2分)对学生来说,每天运动一小时非常重要的。veryforstudentsexerciseforanhoureveryday.26.(2分)我们的学校有一个大的运动场和很多运动俱乐部。abigsportsplaygroundandmanysportsclubsinourschool.27.(2分)如果你对篮球感兴趣,你可以加入我们的篮球俱乐部。youareinterestedinbasketball,youourBasketballClub.28.(2分)做运动不但点亮你的生活,而且使你的生活有影响。Doingsportsnotonlylightsupyourlife,butalsotoyourlife.第四节书面表达(共1题:满分15分)29.(15分)假如你是李华,你所在的学校正在举行"我的初中生活"的征文活动。你的英语老师特邀请你写一篇英文短文投稿,请根据以下内容介绍你的初中生活并表达你的感受。要求:(1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;(3)包含所有要点,可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯。MyjuniorhighschoollifeMyjuniorhighschoollifeisreallyinterestingandattractive.______参考答案与试题解析一、语音知识(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)第一节找出画线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项,并在答卷上将该项涂黑。1.【答案】A【分析】A.单词;B.短的;C.在……之前;D.支持【解答】各项单词的音标是:A.word/wɜːd/BC/bɪˈfɔː(r)/D。可知选项BCD中划线部分的发音是/ɔː/,与其他选项不同。故选:A。2.【答案】C【分析】A.爸爸;B.有;C.思考;D.呼吸【解答】各项单词的音标是:A.father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/;B;C.think/θɪŋk/;D。可知选项A,B,选项C中划线部分的发音是/θ/。故选:C。3.【答案】D【分析】hot热的;hand手;healthy健康的;honest诚实的。【解答】hot[hɒt],其中画线部分字母的发音是/h/,其中画线部分字母的发音是/h/,其中画线部分字母的发音是/h/,其中画线部分字母不发音,选项D画线部分字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选:D。4.【答案】B【分析】poem诗;rocky多岩石的;stone石头;poster海报。【解答】poem[pəʊɪm],其中字母o的发音为/əʊ/,其中字母o的发音为/ɒ/,其中字母o的发音为/əʊ/,其中字母o的发音为/əʊ/,选项B画线部分字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选:B。5.【答案】A【分析】A.等待;B.帮助;C.看;D.停止【解答】各项单词的音标是:A.waited/ˈweɪtɪd/.helped/helpt/C.stopped/stɒpt/,选项A中划线部分的发音是/ɪd/。故选:A。第二节根据句意及音标填空,在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。6.【答案】loudly【分析】当你在图书馆的时候不要大声说话。【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是loudly,副词。故填:loudly。7.【答案】prepare【分析】考试快到了。我们应该做好准备。【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是prepare,动词。。故填:prepare。8.【答案】patient【分析】我们学校的老师对所有学生都很有耐心。【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是patient,形容词。故填:patient。9.【答案】island【分析】你只能乘船或飞机去那个美丽的岛屿。【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是island,名词。故填:island。10.【答案】size【分析】这件衣服的尺寸对我来说太小了。我能试另一件吗?【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是size,名词。故填:size。二、语法选择(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.【答案】DBDACABCDB【分析】很久以前,有一位热爱园艺的女王。女王建造了一个美丽的花园,以至于许多游客都来参观。游客们参观后都觉得花园很美。然而,一位老妇人给女王提出建议,她认为女王应该关心民众的疾苦,而不应该花太多钱建造花园。女王接受了老妇人的意见,决定帮助她的子民。【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:每年春天。A.看;B.看;C.看;D.看。spend...doingsth.花费......做某事。(2)考查形容词。句意:所有的花看起来都和最漂亮的照片里的花一样美;B.美丽的;D.最美丽的thelooked...(所有的花看起来......)可知,as...as...和......一样。故选B。(3)考查动词时态。句意:明年。A.制造;B.建造;C.建造;D.建造。根据nextyear(明年)可知。故选D。(4)考查感叹句。句意:多么可爱的花园啊;B.感叹句中修饰名词;D.感叹句中修饰可数名词单数,用how。(5)考查冠词。句意:然而一位老妇人一言不发;B.一个;C.一个;D.这个woman(......老妇人)可知,应填不定冠词。故选C。(6)考查副词。句意:当其他人对我的花园看起来很兴奋时?A.为什么;C.什么。根据waswoman,女王想知道为什么这个女人一言不发。(7)考查副词。句意:女人温柔地微笑着回答:"陛下,可以持续数百个季节甚至更长时间;B.温柔地;D.温柔。故选B。(8)考查短语。句意:你的花园很漂亮。A.百;B.错误的表达;D.错误的表达,hundred用单数形式,修饰复数名词。(9)考查介词。句意:但你的许多子民还在期待着得到足够的食物;B.在上面;D.到,盼望。(10)考查代词。句意:然后,并决定帮助她王国的子民,主格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词。根据...honestidea(诚实的想法)可知。故选B。三、完形填空(共1小题:每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。12.【答案】CADCCBDBAA【分析】哈利和彼得住在一个村子里,他们勤劳且生活幸福。一年干旱来袭,庄稼濒死。哈利得知山中有泉水后,用桶挑水救作物,但水量不足。彼得也去看了泉水,却另辟蹊径,用竹子引水到田里。其他村民效仿,田地得以灌溉。勤劳固然重要,但结合好点子更胜一筹。【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:他们勤劳。workers工人;villagers村民。故事发生在村庄,故选C。(2)考查形容词辨析。句意:大约三个月没有下雨,庄稼也快死了;wet潮湿的;hot热的,所以田地干涸。(3)考查名词辨析。句意:一个来自附近村庄的游客告诉他们。town城镇;temple寺庙。根据后文"Harry,wenttofindthespringinthemountain."(哈利带着两个大桶去山里找泉水)可知,故选D。(4)考查动词辨析。句意:他开始从泉水中提水来拯救他的庄稼;save拯救;pollute污染,用carry。(5)考查名词辨析。句意:他从早到晚工作。well井;field田地。前文说拯救庄稼,故选C。(6)考查动词辨析。句意:他一大早就离开村庄。reached到达;passed经过。根据后文"andcamebackatnighttoo"(晚上也回来)可知,故选B。(7)考查动词短语辨析。句意:彼得只是告诉他们等待他的好消息;talkabout谈论;waitfor等待,许多村民白天都没见到彼得,这里是让村民"等待"他的好消息。(8)考查副词辨析。句意:在彼得的帮助下。hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地。根据"AlineofbamboopiecescamealonginfrontofPeter'sfield.Waterranalongthebamboointohisfield."(一排竹片出现在彼得的田地前。)可知,村民的田地"容易地"得到了水。(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:哈利也不需要用两个沉重的桶去提水了;expensive昂贵的;special特殊的,alongwithtwohugebuckets(桶)。)可知,故选A。(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:勤劳是很棒的。great很棒的;exciting令人兴奋的。结合文章,用great形容。四、阅读(共两节:满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题;每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。13.【答案】BACD【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的朋友西蒙参加羽毛球俱乐部选拔的经历。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Helikedbadminton,butcompetitionthemembershipeasyitmany,但俱乐部会员的竞争并不容易。)可知。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据d一段Aftertohigh,myfriend,decidedjoina,我最好的朋友西蒙决定加入一个俱乐部,e排第一,Simonreallyin,sowasthepeopletheinterview.(幸运的是,所以他是参加最终面试的30个人之一,d排第二interviewveryteacherwithonlyafew。)可知;根据第四段Threelatergotainmorningthatwasinbadmintonfeltsad.(三天后,说他不在羽毛球俱乐部。)可知;根据第四段Butineveningtoldagainhegotmessageheinbadminton,西蒙再次告诉我,说他在羽毛球俱乐部,b排最后。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Thethreegoodbye"Simonthank,sowasthe,alongthe25,西蒙说"谢谢",和其他25名球员在一起,羽毛球俱乐部最后想要26名学生。(4)主旨大意题。通读全文thefivedidreply.Thethreegoodbye"Simonthank,sowasthe,alongthe25,有一个没有答复,西蒙说"谢谢",和其他25名球员在一起,短文主要讲述了作者的朋友西蒙参加羽毛球俱乐部选拔的经历,礼貌待人。14.【答案】CDAB【分析】短文主要讲述了中国是一个讲究礼仪的国家,中国人以热情好客著称。外国游客访问中国家庭时,会受到热情款待,主人会泡茶、提供零食、陪聊,并准备丰盛的饭菜,确保客人感到宾至如归。文中还通过美国人Jim在中国朋友Wen家的经历,展示了中西方在餐桌礼仪上的差异,以及中国文化中热情的传统。【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段WhenvisitafamilywillsurprisedthereceiveguestsinChina.(当外国人拜访一个中国家庭时。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词guests的意思应为:客人,即拜访一个家庭的人。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Maybeofthingssurprisesaguestisthehosttotheforvisitorsthe,中国主人喜欢在用餐时为客人挑选食物。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段TakeAmericanexperienceexample.(以一个美国人吉姆的经历为例。故选A。(4)语义猜测题。根据第四段BeinghasbeenapartChineseand。)以及第五段Tofriendsafar.(去见远方的朋友happyare!)可知"Tofriendsafarhappyare,不亦乐乎。15.【答案】ACBD【分析】AlphaGo和ChatGPT是两个著名的AI,分别擅长下围棋和对话交流。AI通过学习大量信息来帮助人们完成各种任务,并随着经验的积累而变得更加高效和智能。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段AlphaGocanalwayspickthebestmove.(阿尔法狗总能选出最佳走法。故选A。(2)代词指代题。根据第三段AIgatherslotsofinformation(人工智能收集大量信息。故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Somearelearningtofarmerscrops.Justwefrom,AIbetterexperience.Aslearns,itsupportinareaslifethings,safersometimescreative.(一些人工智能甚至正在学习如何帮助农民种植作物,人工智能通过经验变得更出色,它可以在生活的许多领域为我们提供支持、更安全。)可知人工智能仍在发展。故选B。(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段AIgatherslotsofinformation(信息),anduseswhattheylearntohelppeopledomanythings.(人工智能收集大量信息,并利用所学知识帮助人们做很多事情。故选D。16.【答案】DBC【分析】短文讲了人们喜欢参观博物馆,详细的介绍了兵马俑博物馆,上海博物馆和北京紫禁城。参观博物馆总是很棒的。这里有一份亚洲15大博物馆的名单。兵马俑博物馆名列第一。北京故宫和上海博物馆也在前十之列。你想去拜访他们吗?【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据TheMuseumoftheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑博物馆)中的Openingtime:8:30p.m.(开放时间:上午8:30~下午8:30)a.m﹣5:00;Beijing'sForbiddenCity(北京故宫)中的Openingtime:8:00p.m.(开放时间:上午8:00~下午5:00)可知,是10个小时。(2)细节理解题。根据Beijing'sForbiddenCity(北京故宫)中的InhistoryMingDynastyand10duringtheQingDynasty.(在历史上,清朝10位,历史上有24位皇帝住在紫禁城。(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Visitingiswonderful.Therealistthe15inMuseumtheArmytheplace.Beijing'sCityShanghaiareintopyoutothem。这里有一份亚洲15大博物馆的名单。北京紫禁城和上海博物馆也在前十之列?)可知。故选C。第二节阅读填空(共1小题:每小题5分,满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17.【答案】BCDEA【分析】故事讲述了一只老鼠欺骗猫偷吃奶酪,最终导致猫和老鼠不再是朋友的经历。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"Onceuponatime,一只猫和一只老鼠是好朋友,theywenttothemarketandboughtabigpieceofcheese."(一天。)可知,从而引出下文一起去买奶酪的情节,B选项"Theylivedahappylifeinthesamehouse."(它们在同一所房子里过着幸福的生活,既承接上文它们是好朋友,故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据后文"sotheyputitunderatreeneartheirhouseandagreednottotouchituntilthecolddaysarrived."(所以它们把奶酪放在房子附近的一棵树下。)可知,即打算留着奶酪过冬,C选项"Theydecidedtosavethecheeseforwinter."(它们决定把奶酪留到冬天吃,引出后文把奶酪藏起来以及约定的内容。(3)细节推理题。根据前文"Afewdayslater,老鼠想吃奶酪了,然后就离开了,themousesaid'Halfgone'."(当猫问它那个婴儿叫什么名字时。)可知,即吃了一半奶酪回来,D选项"Themouseatehalfofthecheeseandreturnedhome."(老鼠吃了一半奶酪然后回到了家,与后文老鼠说的名字"Halfgone"相呼应。(4)细节推理题。根据前文老鼠第一次以参加婴儿生日派对为由吃了一半奶酪,thecataskedaboutthebaby'snameagain,'Allgone.'"(它告诉猫它得去参加另一个婴儿的生日派对,猫又问起那个婴儿的名字。)可知。结合选项,themousewantedsomecheeseagain."(几天后。)符合语境,故选E。(5)细节推理题。根据前文"Whenwintercame,猫去树下拿奶酪,miceandcatswerenotfriendsanymore."(猫非常生气,老鼠和猫不再是朋友了,此空应说明猫去拿奶酪时的结果。结合选项。)符合语境,引出下文猫生气以及它们不再是朋友的结果。五、写作(共四节:满分2.5分)第一节语篇填词(共1小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)18.【答案】(1)hobbies(2)shapes(3)hiking(4)add(5)natural【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的爱好。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:不同的人有不同的爱好wantcollect,sometocoinspeopletoolderbettersuchrocks.(一些人想收集邮票,另一些人想收集更古老更好的东西。)可知。hobby爱好,此处用复数形式。(2)考查名词。句意:她把大部分空闲时间都花在寻找不同形状的岩石上areandare,有些是方的,是指不同形状的岩石,可数名词。故填shapes。(3)考查动名词。句意:桑迪和她的叔叔经常在周末和假期一起沿着河边远足,徒步旅行。故填hiking。(4)考查动词。句意:他们在路上捡到有趣的石头。根据Theyuprockstheirand...themtheir,并把它们......到他们的收藏中,是指将捡到的岩石添加到他们的收藏中,该空和动词pick是并列关系、时态一致。(5)考查形容词。句意:她认为岩石是一种自然的美。根据andkeepingrockshelpsherlearnmoreabouttheEar
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