2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解词汇量提升试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解词汇量提升试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIClozeDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestword(orwords)foreachoftheblanksfromthewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonceandthereisonewordleftoverthatyoudonotneedtouse.Box:*A.despite*B.emerge*C.access*D.allocate*E.frequently*F.potential*G.considerable*H.utilizeTheriseoftheinternethasdramaticallychangedthewaypeopleobtaininformation.__1__itsnumerousbenefits,therearealsosomesignificantdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernistheeasewithwhichmisinformationcan__2__online.Withoutproper__3__tocrediblesources,itcanbedifficultforindividualstodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Additionally,theamountofdataavailablecanbeoverwhelming.People__4__spendhoursscrollingthroughendlessstreamsofinformation,oftenwithouttrulyengagingwithit.__5__thesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforlearningandgrowth.Itiscrucialforuserstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandlearnhowto__6__informationeffectively.Bydoingso,theycan__7__thefullpotentialoftheinternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.PartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedineachpassage.Writeyouranswersinthecorrespondingspaceontheanswersheet.Passage1Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinplant-baseddietsforenvironmentalreasons.Theproductionofanimal-basedfoodsisresource-intensive,requiringsignificantamountsofland,water,andfeed.Furthermore,livestockfarmingcontributestogreenhousegasemissions,whichplayamajorroleinclimatechange.Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethatshiftingtowardsamoreplant-centricapproachcanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Theyalsopointoutthatplant-baseddietstendtobemoresustainableintermsofresourceuse.However,criticsarguethatplant-baseddietsmaynotbesuitableforeveryone,particularlyinregionswhereagriculturallandislimited.Theyalsosuggestthatfurtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentdietarychoices.Questions:1.Whatisthemainenvironmentalconcernassociatedwithanimal-basedfoodproduction?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofadoptingaplant-baseddiet?3.Whatisthemainargumentofthecriticsofplant-baseddiets?4.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.worsenb.understandc.reduced.eliminate5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Passage2Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinrecentyears,referringtodeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasfactual.Thisphenomenonposesasignificantchallengetotheaccuracyandreliabilityofinformationinthedigitalage.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasmadeitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisnot.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,havebeencriticizedfortheirroleinspreadingmisinformation.Whiletheseplatformshaveimplementedvariousmeasurestocombatfakenews,theproblemremainslargelyunresolved.Someexpertsarguethatthebestwaytocombatfakenewsisthroughmedialiteracyeducation,whichaimstoequipindividualswiththeskillsnecessarytocriticallyevaluateinformation.Otherssuggestthattechnologicalsolutions,suchasalgorithmsthatcanidentifyandfilteroutfalsecontent,maybemoreeffective.Despitetheongoingdebate,thereisagrowingconsensusthatthespreadoffakenewsisaseriousissuethatneedstobeaddressed.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincharacteristicof"fakenews"?7.Accordingtothepassage,whathasmadeitdifficulttocombatfakenews?8.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenmedialiteracyeducationandtechnologicalsolutionsforcombatingfakenews?9.Theword"disseminated"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.createdb.sharedc.destroyedd.analyzed10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?试卷答案PartICloze1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D6.H7.FPartIIReadingComprehension1.Itrequiressignificantamountsofland,water,andfeed,andcontributestogreenhousegasemissions.2.Itcanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andittendstobemoresustainableintermsofresourceuse.3.Theyarguethatplant-baseddietsmaynotbesuitableforeveryone,particularlyinregionswhereagriculturallandislimited,andtheysuggestthatfurtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentdietarychoices.4.c5.Theauthor'smainpurposeistodiscusstheenvironmentalargumentsforandagainstplant-baseddiets.6.Itisdeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasfactual.7.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasmadeitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisnot.8.Medialiteracyeducationaimstoequipindividualswiththeskillsnecessarytocriticallyevaluateinformation,whiletechnologicalsolutionsinvolvealgorithmsthatcanidentifyandfilteroutfalsecontent.9.b10.Theauthor'smainpurposeistodiscussthephenomenonof"fakenews"andthechallengesitposesinthedigitalage.解析PartICloze1.Bemerge：句意“尽管互联网带来了许多好处，但也有一些重大的缺点。一个主要的担忧是虚假信息可以轻易地在线上出现。”这里需要一个动词，表示虚假信息出现，emerge（出现，浮现）符合语境。2.Adespite：句意“互联网的兴起极大地改变了人们获取信息的方式。尽管如此，也存在一些重大的缺点。”这里需要一个表示转折的词，despite（尽管）符合语境。3.Caccess：句意“其中一个主要问题是缺乏对可靠来源的获取，这使得个人很难区分事实和虚构。”这里需要一个名词，表示获取信息的能力，access（获取，通道）符合语境。4.Efrequently：句意“此外，可用数据的数量可能令人不知所措。人们经常花费数小时滚动无尽的信息流，往往没有真正参与其中。”这里需要一个副词，表示经常做某事，frequently（经常地）符合语境。5.Dconsiderably：句意“相当大地克服了这些挑战，互联网仍然是一个强大的学习和成长工具。”这里需要一个副词，修饰动词changed，considerably（相当大地）符合语境。6.Hutilize：句意“通过这样做，他们可以利用互联网的的全部潜力，同时最大限度地减少其负面影响。”这里需要一个动词，表示使用信息，utilize（利用）符合语境。7.Fpotential：句意“通过这样做，他们可以潜力的互联网的全部潜力，同时最大限度地减少其负面影响。”这里需要一个名词，指互联网的潜力，potential（潜力）符合语境。PartIIReadingComprehension1.答案：Itrequiressignificantamountsofland,water,andfeed,andcontributestogreenhousegasemissions.解析：根据第一段第一句“Theproductionofanimal-basedfoodsisresource-intensive,requiringsignificantamountsofland,water,andfeed.”和第二句“Furthermore,livestockfarmingcontributestogreenhousegasemissions,whichplayamajorroleinclimatechange.”可知，动物性食品的生产需要大量的土地、水和饲料，并且畜牧业会产生温室气体，这些气体在气候变化中起着主要作用。这两句话合起来概括了动物性食品生产的主要环境问题。2.答案：Itcanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andittendstobemoresustainableintermsofresourceuse.解析：根据第二段第一句“Proponentsofplant-baseddietsarguethatshiftingtowardsamoreplant-centricapproachcanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprintandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.”和第三句“Theyalsopointoutthatplant-baseddietstendtobemoresustainableintermsofresourceuse.”可知，植物性饮食的支持者认为，转向更以植物为中心的方法可以帮助减少我们的碳足迹和减缓全球变暖的影响，他们还指出，植物性饮食在资源利用方面往往更可持续。这两句话概括了采用植物性饮食的一些潜在好处。3.答案：Theyarguethatplant-baseddietsmaynotbesuitableforeveryone,particularlyinregionswhereagriculturallandislimited,andtheysuggestthatfurtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentdietarychoices.解析：根据第二段最后两句“However,criticsarguethatplant-baseddietsmaynotbesuitableforeveryone,particularlyinregionswhereagriculturallandislimited.Theyalsosuggestthatfurtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandtheenvironmentalimpactsofdifferentdietarychoices.”可知，然而，批评者认为植物性饮食可能不适合所有人，特别是在农业用地有限的地区。他们还建议需要进一步研究，以全面了解不同饮食选择的环境影响。这两句话概括了批评者对植物性饮食的主要论点。4.答案：c解析：mitigate的意思是“减轻，缓和”。aworsen（使恶化）与mitigate意思相反；bunderstand（理解）与mitigate意思不符；creduce（减少）与mitigate意思相近；deliminate（消除）与mitigate意思相近但程度更强。在本文语境中，mitigate指的是减轻全球变暖的影响，因此reduce最为贴切。5.答案：Theauthor'smainpurposeistodiscusstheenvironmentalargumentsforandagainstplant-baseddiets.解析：通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了植物性饮食的环境论点，包括减少碳足迹和资源利用的可持续性。然后，文章转向了批评者的观点，指出植物性饮食可能不适合所有人，并需要进一步研究。文章在两个方面对植物性饮食的环境影响进行了讨论，既有支持的观点，也有反对的观点。因此，作者的主要目的是讨论支持者和反对者关于植物性饮食的环境论点。Passage26.答案：Itisdeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasfactual.解析：根据第一段第一句“Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinrecentyears,referringtodeliberatelyfabricatedormisleadinginformationpresentedasfactual.”可知，“假新闻”的概念近年来越来越普遍，指的是被故意编造或具有误导性的信息，被当作事实来呈现。这句话直接定义了“假新闻”的主要特征。7.答案：Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasmadeitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisnot.解析：根据第三段第一句“Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasmadeitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatistrueandwhatisnot.”可知，虚假信息可以被轻易地在线上创建和传播，这使得人们难以分辨什么是真的，什么是假的。这句话解释了为什么很难应对假新闻。8.答案：Medialiteracyeducationaimstoequipindividualswiththeskillsnecessarytocriticallyevaluateinformation,whiletechnologicalsolutionsinvolvealgorithmstha