2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解高分策略与真题解析试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解高分策略与真题解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，文中有十个空白，每个空白有六个选项。根据文章内容，从每个选项中选择一个最佳答案，填入相应的空白处。选项中有两个是多余的。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has1.______scientistsandethicistsgrapplingwithitspotentialimpactonsociety.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedefficiencyandautomation,concernsexistregardingjobdisplacement,privacyissues,andthe2.______ofdecision-makingpower.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilityto3.______repetitiveandmundanetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexactivities.Infieldssuchasmanufacturing,healthcare,andcustomerservice,AI-poweredsystemscanperformtaskswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumans.4.______,thiscouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.However,the5.______ofAIalsoraiseslegitimateconcerns.Onemajorissueisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsmayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.6.______,theriseofAIcouldexacerbateincomeinequality,asthosewiththeskillstoworkwithAItechnologymayfindthemselvesinhighdemandwhileothersareleftbehind.Anotherconcernisthe7.______ofpersonaldata.AIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstolargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.8.______,thereisariskthatpersonaldatacouldbemisusedorexploitedbymaliciousactors.The9.______ofAIindecision-makingprocessesisalsoapointofcontention.10.______,whileAIcanmakefasterandmoredata-drivendecisions,itlackstheabilitytounderstandthenuancesofhumansituationsandemotions.Thiscouldleadto10.______decisionsthatdonottakeintoaccountthebroadersocialcontext.A.prospectB.challengeC.abundanceD.relianceE.threatF.capabilityG.potentialH.availabilityI.complexityJ.exposureK.impactL.emergenceM.consideration第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，完成后面的问题。文章后有十个段落标题，请根据文章内容为每个段落选择一个恰当的标题，答案用字母标出。每个段落都可以选择一个标题，也可以选择不选。Theglobalclimatecrisisisarguablyoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsareallindicatorsofarapidlychangingclimate.Whilethescientificevidenceisoverwhelming,thepoliticalwilltotakedecisiveactionremainselusive.N.TheScaleoftheClimateCrisisSomearguethattheseverityoftheclimatecrisisisoftenexaggeratedbyenvironmentalactivistsandscientists.TheypointtohistoricalperiodswithhighercarbondioxidelevelsandarguethatEarth'sclimatehasalwaysbeeninastateofflux.11.______,thisperspectiveoverlookstheunprecedentedspeedandscaleofcurrentclimatechange,whichislargelydrivenbyhumanactivity.O.HistoricalPerspectivesonClimateChangeTheindustrialrevolutionmarkedaturningpointinhumanhistory,leadingtoasignificantincreaseintheburningoffossilfuelsandthereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.12.______,scientistshavebeenwarningaboutthepotentialconsequencesofthistrendfordecades.However,politicalandeconomicinterestshaveoftenhinderedtheimplementationofeffectiveclimatepolicies.P.TheRoleofHumanActivityDespitetheurgencyofthesituation,manygovernmentsandcorporationsareslowtoaddresstheclimatecrisis.13.______,thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesisoftenseenastoocostlyoreconomicallydisruptive.14.______,short-termeconomicgainsareoftenprioritizedoverlong-termsustainability.Q.PoliticalandEconomicObstaclesIndividualactionscanalsoplayaroleinmitigatingtheclimatecrisis.Simplemeasuressuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwastecancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.15.______,individualeffortsaloneareinsufficienttosolvetheproblem.Thescaleofthechallengerequirescoordinatedactionfromgovernments,corporations,andcivilsociety.R.TheImportanceofIndividualActionAdvancementsintechnologyofferpromisingsolutionstotheclimatecrisis.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarebecomingincreasinglycost-effectiveandefficient.16.______,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofthesetechnologiesneedtobeacceleratedtomeetthegrowingdemandforcleanenergy.S.TechnologicalInnovationsandSolutionsInternationalcooperationisessentialtoaddresstheclimatecrisiseffectively.17.______,theParisAgreementisalandmarkexampleofaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.However,achievingthegoalsoftheagreementrequirescontinuedcommitmentandcollaborationfromallnations.T.TheNeedforGlobalCooperationAdaptingtotheimpactsofclimatechangeisalsocrucial.18.______,risingsealevels,increaseddroughts,andmorefrequentfloodsarealreadyaffectingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Governmentsandorganizationsneedtoinvestininfrastructureandstrategiesthatcanhelpcommunitiesadapttothesechangingconditions.U.TheImportanceofAdaptationEducatingthepublicabouttheclimatecrisisisvitalforcreatingasustainablefuture.19.______,awarenessandunderstandingoftheissuecanleadtogreaterpublicsupportforclimateaction.20.______,educationneedstobecoupledwithactiontoensurethattheknowledgegainedistranslatedintotangiblechangesinbehaviorandpolicy.第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，完成后面的问题。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinmindfulness,amentalpracticethatinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Proponentsofmindfulnessarguethatitcanreducestress,improvementalclarity,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Whilethebenefitsofmindfulnessarewidelyacknowledged,themechanismsthroughwhichitproducestheseeffectsarestillnotfullyunderstood.Onetheorysuggeststhatmindfulnesshelpstoreducestressbyalteringthebrain'sresponsetostressors.21.______,studieshaveshownthatmindfulnesspracticecanleadtochangesintheactivityoftheamygdala,abrainregioninvolvedinprocessingemotions.22.______,mindfulnessmayhelptodecreasetheintensityofthestressresponseandpromoteastateofcalm.Anotherpotentialbenefitofmindfulnessisitsabilitytoimproveattentionandcognitivefunction.23.______,mindfulnesspracticerequiresindividualstofocustheirattentionontheirbreathorothersensoryinputs.24.______,regularpracticemayenhancethebrain'sabilitytosustainattentionandresistdistractions.Mindfulnesshasalsobeenlinkedtoimprovementsinemotionalregulation.25.______,mindfulnesspracticeencouragesindividualstoobservetheirthoughtsandemotionswithoutautomaticallyreactingtothem.26.______,thiscanleadtoagreaterawarenessofone'semotionalstateandthedevelopmentofmoreeffectivecopingstrategies.Whiletheresearchonmindfulnessispromising,itisimportanttonotethatmindfulnessisnotapanaceaforallmentalhealthproblems.27.______,itshouldbeseenasacomplementaryapproachthatcanbeusedalongsideothertreatments,suchastherapyandmedication.28.______,theeffectivenessofmindfulnessmayvarydependingonindividualdifferencesandthespecificcontextofpractice.Inconclusion,mindfulnessisamentalpracticethathasthepotentialtoimprovevariousaspectsofmentalhealthandwell-being.29.______,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandthemechanismsthroughwhichmindfulnessproducesitseffects.30.______,mindfulnessoffersavaluabletoolforindividualsseekingtoenhancetheirmentalclarity,reducestress,andimprovetheiroverallqualityoflife.试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.G2.D3.F4.H5.E6.J7.B8.K9.I10.A解析思路1.G(potential):"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has______scientistsandethicistsgrapplingwithitspotentialimpactonsociety."句子提到人工智能的发展给科学家和伦理学家带来了挑战，表明人工智能具有潜在的影响。2.D(reliance):"WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedefficiencyandautomation,concernsexistregardingjobdisplacement,privacyissues,andthe______ofdecision-makingpower."句子提到对决策权的担忧，表明人们可能过于依赖人工智能进行决策。3.F(capability):"OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilityto______repetitiveandmundanetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexactivities."句子提到人工智能能够执行重复性的任务，表明人工智能具有这种能力。4.H(however):"However,thiscouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth."句子前后存在转折关系，说明尽管人工智能可能提高生产力和经济增长，但也存在潜在的负面影响。5.E(exposure):"The______ofAIalsoraiseslegitimateconcerns."句子提到人工智能带来的合法担忧，exposure在此处指人工智能的普及和应用带来的影响。6.J(exposure):"However,theriseofAIcouldexacerbateincomeinequality,asthosewiththeskillstoworkwithAItechnologymayfindthemselvesinhighdemandwhileothersareleftbehind."与上题重复，同样指人工智能的普及和应用加剧了收入不平等。7.B(threat):"Anotherconcernisthe______ofpersonaldata."句子提到对个人数据的担忧，表明人工智能系统对个人数据的获取和使用可能构成威胁。8.K(impact):"Thereisariskthatpersonaldatacouldbemisusedorexploitedbymaliciousactors."句子提到个人数据可能被恶意利用，表明人工智能系统对个人数据的影响可能带来风险。9.I(complexity):"The______ofAIindecision-makingprocessesisalsoapointofcontention."句子提到人工智能在决策过程中的复杂性是争议的焦点。10.A(prospect):"WhileAIcanmakefasterandmoredata-drivendecisions,itlackstheabilitytounderstandthenuancesofhumansituationsandemotions.Thiscouldleadto______decisionsthatdonottakeintoaccountthebroadersocialcontext."句子提到人工智能缺乏理解人类情况和情感的能力，可能导致不全面的决策，prospect在此处指人工智能在决策方面的前景并不乐观。第二部分长篇阅读11.N12.O13.Q14.Q15.R16.S17.T18.U19.T20.T解析思路11.N(TheScaleoftheClimateCrisis):段落主要讨论气候危机的严重性，指出全球变暖、冰帽融化、极端天气事件等都是气候变化的迹象。12.O(HistoricalPerspectivesonClimateChange):段落主要讨论气候变化的史实，指出工业革命导致温室气体排放增加，科学家们早就警告了这种趋势的潜在后果。13.Q(PoliticalandEconomicObstacles):段落主要讨论政治和经济障碍，指出许多政府和公司