2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解高频短语解析试卷 提高短语运用能力

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解高频短语解析试卷提高短语运用能力考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasgainedsignificanttractioninprofessionalcircles.Thisideasuggeststhatindividualsshouldstrivetoharmonizetheirprofessionalandpersonallives,ensuringthatneitheraspectoverwhelmstheother.Whilethepursuitofthisbalanceislaudable,itspracticalapplicationoftenprovesmorechallengingthanitappearsonthesurface.Formany,theboundariesbetweenworkandlifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurred.Theriseofremoteworkanddigitalcommunicationtechnologieshasmadeitpossibletobe"atwork"evenwhenoneisathome.Thisconstantconnectivitycanmakeitdifficulttodisconnectandfullyengageinpersonalactivities,leadingtoburnoutanddecreasedoverallwell-being.Theexpectationtobealwaysavailablecancreatepressureandanxiety,underminingtheverypurposeofseekingbalance.However,achievingwork-lifebalanceisnotanunattainablegoal.Itrequiresconsciouseffortandacommitmenttosettingclearboundaries.Thismightinvolveestablishingspecificworkhours,designatingadedicatedworkspace,andcommunicatingtheseboundariestocolleaguesandsuperiors.Learningtosaynotoadditionalresponsibilitieswhenalreadyoverloadedisalsocrucial.Furthermore,engaginginactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandrejuvenationoutsideofworkhourscanhelpmaintainahealthyequilibrium.Ultimately,work-lifebalanceisapersonaljourney,andwhatworksforoneindividualmaynotbesuitableforanother.Itisessentialtorecognizeone'sownneedsandprioritiesandtoadaptstrategiesaccordingly.Bydoingso,individualscancreateamorefulfillingandsustainableapproachtoboththeirprofessionalandpersonallives.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesofachievingwork-lifebalanceinthemodernworkplace?3.Theword"laudable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasastrategyforsettingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife?5.Thepassageimpliesthat:Passage2Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyhasbeenbothprofoundandfar-reaching.Whileithasundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingcommunicationandprovidingaccesstoinformation,ithasalsogivenrisetoseveralconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantoftheseconcernsistheissueofmentalhealth.Researchhasconsistentlyshownacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandnegativementalhealthoutcomes,includingincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofloneliness.Thisispartlyduetothephenomenonofsocialcomparison,whereindividualscomparetheirownlivestotheoftenidealizedportrayalsofothersonline.Suchcomparisonscanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobeconstantlyconnectedcancontributetofeelingsofoverwhelmandstress.Anotherissueisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Socialmediaplatforms,bytheirnature,aredesignedtomaximizeuserengagement,oftenattheexpenseofaccuracy.Thiscreatesanenvironmentwherefalseinformationcanspreadrapidly,potentiallyinfluencingpublicopinionandevenpoliticaloutcomes.Theabilitytofact-checkandcriticallyevaluateinformationonlineisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaisnotinherentlynegative.Itcanbeapowerfultoolforconnection,education,andsocialactivism.Thekeyliesinusingtheseplatformsresponsiblyandmindfully.Developinghealthysocialmediahabits,suchassettingtimelimits,unfollowingaccountsthattriggernegativeemotions,andfocusingongenuineinteractions,canhelpmitigatesomeofthepotentialharms.6.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhysocialmediausecannegativelyaffectmentalhealth?8.Theword"barrage"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisaconsequenceofsocialmediaplatformsprioritizinguserengagement?10.Thepassageimpliesthat:Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Itseffectsarealreadybeingfeltacrosstheglobe,manifestinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattoecosystems,economies,andhumansocietiesalike.Theprimarydriverofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).ThesegasestrapheatintheEarth'satmosphere,leadingtoaphenomenonknownasthegreenhouseeffect.WhilethegreenhouseeffectisanaturalprocessessentialformaintainingtheEarth'stemperature,humanactivitieshavesignificantlyintensifiedit.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocesseshaveallcontributedtoasharpriseingreenhousegasconcentrationsintheatmosphere.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisparamount,andthiscanbeachievedthroughthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Energyefficiencymeasures,bothinbuildingsandtransportation,canalsoplayasignificantrole.Additionally,reforestationandafforestationeffortscanhelpabsorbexistingCO2fromtheatmosphere.Mitigationstrategiesarecrucial,butsoisadaptation.Developingresiliencetotheimpactsofclimatechange,suchasthroughimprovedinfrastructureanddisasterpreparedness,isalsoessential.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseofclimatechange?13.Theword"mitigation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisanexampleofanadaptationstrategytoclimatechange?15.Thepassageimpliesthat:第二部分短语运用directions:BelowaresomecommonphrasesusedinEnglish.Readthesentencesandchoosethebestphrasetocompleteeachone.16.Despiteallthedifficulties,she_______hergoalsandplans.(a)stickto(b)giveupon(c)changehermindabout(d)moveonfrom17.Thecompanyistryingto_______globalwarmingbyinvestinginrenewableenergysources.(a)getridof(b)contributeto(c)combat(d)benefitfrom18.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,youneedto_______morereadingandwriting.(a)cutdownon(b)keepupwith(c)makeupfor(d)putaneffortinto19.ThenewCEOwantsto_______thecompany'sculturebyencouragingopencommunication.(a)breakawayfrom(b)moveonto(c)movetowards(d)transform20.It'simportantto_______yourresponsibilities,evenwhenthingsgettough.(a)runawayfrom(b)keepupwith(c)takeon(d)getridof试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.d解析：文章主要讨论了工作与生活平衡的概念、挑战以及实现方法，强调这是一种需要努力和个人适应的旅程。2.b解析：文章第二段明确指出，远程工作和数字通讯使工作与生活的界限模糊，人们即使在家里也难以真正脱离工作，这是实现平衡的一大挑战。3.a解析：根据上下文，“laudable”意为值得赞扬的、值得称道的，与“pursuitofthisbalanceislaudable”(追求这种平衡是值得称道的)相符。4.a解析：文章第三段建议通过设定具体的工作时间来设定界限，这表明明确工作时段是设定界限的一种策略。5.c解析：文章最后一段提到平衡是个人化的，适合一个人的方法不一定适合另一个，暗示实现平衡需要根据个人需求调整策略。6.a解析：文章主要探讨了社交媒体对社会，特别是对心理健康的影响，这是文章的核心关注点。7.b解析：