2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解篇章阅读专项训练模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解篇章阅读专项训练模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors,mostnotablyinthefieldofemployment.WhileproponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,criticswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacementasmachinesbecomemorecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.Thisdichotomypresentsacomplexchallengeforbothindividualsandsocietiesnavigatingthefutureofwork.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheautomationofroutinecognitivetasks.Jobsinvolvingdataentry,basiccustomerservice,andmanufacturingprocessesareparticularlyvulnerable.AsAIsystemsimproveinareaslikenaturallanguageprocessingandimagerecognition,theycanincreasinglyhandletasksthatrequireminimalcreativityorcomplexdecision-making.Forinstance,AI-poweredchatbotsarealreadyhandlingasignificantportionofcustomerinquiriesinvariousindustries,reducingtheneedforhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.However,thepictureisnotentirelynegative.AIalsohasthepotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandgeneratenewtypesofjobs.FieldssuchasAIdevelopment,datascience,androboticsengineeringaregrowingrapidly.Moreover,AIcanautomatemundaneaspectsofexistingjobs,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonaltasks.Forexample,agraphicdesignermightuseAItoolstoassistwithpreliminarydesignconcepts,freeingthemtoconcentrateonthemorenuancedaspectsofcreativeexecution.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilllikelybeunevenacrossdifferentregionsandindustries.Workersinsectorsheavilyreliantonroutinetasksmayfacegreaterrisksofdisplacement,whilethoseinindustriesthatcanleverageAItoenhancehumanskillsmayexperiencenewopportunities.Ultimately,thesuccessofindividualsandsocietiesintheAIerawilldependontheirabilitytoadapt,learnnewskills,andcollaborateeffectivelywithintelligenttechnologies.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingjobsismostlikelytobeautomatedbyAI?3.WhatpotentialbenefitdoestheauthormentionregardingtheuseofAIinexistingjobs?4.WhatfactormightinfluencetheimpactofAIondifferentjobmarkets?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,requiringabalancedandintegratedstrategy.Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresourcesandecosystems.Practicessuchasrenewableenergyadoption,wastereduction,andsustainableagriculturearecrucialforminimizinghumanimpactontheplanet.Forexample,transitioningfromfossilfuelstosolarorwindenergycansignificantlyreducegreenhousegasemissionsandmitigateclimatechange.Similarly,implementingcirculareconomyprinciples—designingproductsforreuseandrecycling—canminimizewasteandreducethedemandforvirginmaterials.Socialsustainabilityemphasizesthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations,includingaspectslikesocialequity,health,andeducation.Ensuringaccesstoqualityhealthcare,education,andsocialservicesisfundamentaltobuildingasustainablesociety.Economicsustainability,whileoftencompetingwithenvironmentalandsocialgoals,focusesonlong-termeconomicstabilityandprosperity.Thisinvolvescreatingresilienteconomiesthatcanwithstandshocksandprovideopportunitiesforall.Achievingsustainabilityrequirescollectiveactionatmultiplelevels,fromindividualchoicestoglobalpolicies.Governmentscanimplementregulationsandincentivestopromotesustainablepractices,whilebusinessescanadoptenvironmentallyfriendlytechnologiesandethicallaborstandards.Individuals,too,cancontributebymakingconsciousconsumptionchoices,reducingtheircarbonfootprint,andadvocatingforsustainablepolicies.Questions:5.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofenvironmentalsustainabilitypractices?7.Whyissocialsustainabilityconsideredimportantforasustainablesociety?8.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforachievingsustainability?PassageThreeCulturalheritageencompassesthetangibleandintangibleaspectsofasociety'shistoryandtraditions,includingartifacts,buildings,language,andpractices.Preservingculturalheritageisessentialformaintainingasociety'sidentityandpassingitslegacytofuturegenerations.However,thechallengeofsafeguardingculturalheritagehasbecomeincreasinglycomplexinthemodernera,facingthreatsfromvarioussources.Oneofthemostsignificantthreatsisnaturaldegradation.Exposuretoweather,pollution,andotherenvironmentalfactorscancauseirreversibledamagetohistoricalstructuresandartifacts.Forexample,acidraincan腐蚀themarbleofancientstatues,whilehumiditycanleadtothedeteriorationofpaperdocuments.盗墓和非法交易alsoposeaseriousthreat,astheyresultinthelossofirreplaceableculturalartifacts.Technologicaladvancementshaveprovidednewtoolsforculturalheritagepreservation.Digitalscanningand3Dmodelingallowforthecreationofdetailedreplicasofartifactsandstructures,whichcanbeusedforresearchandpublicdisplayeveniftheoriginalitemisinaccessible.Virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)technologiesofferimmersiveexperiences,enablingpeopletoexplorehistoricalsitesandartifactsinahighlyengagingway.Additionally,materialssciencehasledtothedevelopmentofnewconservationmethodsthatcanrepairandrestoredamagedheritageitemsmoreeffectively.Despitetheseadvancements,thepreservationofculturalheritageremainsaformidabletask.Itrequiressustainedinvestment,internationalcooperation,andcommunityinvolvement.Educatingthepublicabouttheimportanceofculturalheritagecanfosterasenseofresponsibilityandencouragesustainablepractices.Collaborativeeffortsbetweengovernments,NGOs,andlocalcommunitiesarecrucialfordevelopingandimplementingcomprehensivepreservationstrategiesthataddressbothimmediatethreatsandlong-termsustainability.Questions:9.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeenvironmentalthreatstoculturalheritage?11.Whattechnologicaladvancementsarementionedasaidinginculturalheritagepreservation?12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryforeffectiveculturalheritagepreservation?PassageFourTheglobalspreadofEnglishhasbeenatransformativephenomenoninthe21stcentury,oftenreferredtoas"linguisticglobalization."Whilethisspreadhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatinginternationalcommunicationandaccesstoglobalinformation,ithasalsosparkedconcernsaboutlinguisticdiversityandculturalhomogenization.UnderstandingthedynamicsofEnglishglobalizationrequiresexaminingitsdrivers,impacts,andtheresponsesithaselicited.OneofthemaindriversofEnglishglobalizationistheroleofglobalizationitself.Aseconomiesbecomemoreinterconnected,Englishhasemergedasthedominantlanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.Thisispartlyduetohistoricalreasons,astheBritishEmpireandlatertheUnitedStatesplayedsignificantrolesinspreadingEnglish,butalsobecauseoftheperceivedeconomicandacademicadvantagesofproficiencyinEnglish.Theinternethasfurtheracceleratedthisprocess,asavastmajorityofcontentonlineisinEnglish,makingitessentialforaccessingglobalinformationandopportunities.TheimpactofEnglishglobalizationonlinguisticdiversityisasubjectofongoingdebate.ProponentsarguethatthepresenceofEnglishcreatesopportunitiesformultilingualism,asindividualscanlearnEnglishalongsidetheirnativelanguages.However,critics担心thatEnglishmayovershadowotherlanguages,leadingtotheirdeclineorevenextinction.Thisconcernisparticularlyacuteinsmallercommunitieswhereminoritylanguageslacktheeconomicorpoliticalsupporttoremaincompetitive.ThedominanceofEnglishineducationandmediacanalsocontributetothisphenomenon.Inresponsetothesechallenges,variousmovementsandinitiativeshaveemergedtopromotelinguisticdiversity.Somecommunitiesareactivelyworkingtorevitalizetheirnativelanguagesthrougheducationprograms,culturalevents,andmediarepresentation.Othersadvocateforpoliciesthatrecognizeandsupportmultiplelanguagesinpubliclife.Theconceptof"ecolinguistics"hasalsogainedtraction,emphasizingtheimportanceoflinguisticdiversityaspartofglobalculturalheritage.Questions:13.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomereasonsforthespreadofEnglishglobally?15.WhatconcerndocriticshaveaboutEnglishglobalization?16.Whatmeasuresarementionedasbeingtakentopreservelinguisticdiversity?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D解析：文章首段提出AI对就业的争议，随后分别阐述了自动化带来的失业风险（第二段）和AI带来的机遇与增强能力（第三段），最后一段总结指出适应和协作是关键。因此，文章主旨是探讨AI对就业的复杂影响以及应对之道，选项D（ThecompleximpactofAIonthejobmarketandtheneedforadaptation）最能概括全文。2.A解析：根据第二段，AI在处理“数据输入、基本客户服务以及制造流程”等涉及“重复性认知任务”方面表现突出，并举例说明AI聊天机器人正取代人类客服。因此，数据录入员（Dataentrypersonnel）最符合“重复性认知任务”的描述，是AI最容易自动化的岗位。3.C解析：根据第三段，AI可以“自动化现有工作中的繁琐方面，使工作者能够专注于更复杂、更具创造性和人际交往的任务”。例如，图形设计师可以使用AI工具辅助初步设计，从而专注于创意执行等更核心的工作。因此，AI能增强人类技能，让工人专注于更复杂、更有创造性的任务。4.B解析：根据最后一段，AI对就业市场的影响“在不同地区和行业可能是不均衡的”。文中以依赖重复性任务的行业面临更大风险，而能利用AI增强人类技能的行业则有新机会为例，说明区域差异和行业差异是影响AI作用的关键因素。因此，不同地区和行业是影响AI影响程度的关键因素。5.A解析：文章首段提出“人工智能（AI）的快速发展引发了激烈争论”，随后从正反两方面讨论了AI对就业的影响（第二、三段），并进一步探讨了其多维度（环境、社会、经济）的可持续性（第四段）。全文围绕“人工智能的全球化和其带来的影响与挑战”展开，选项A（Theglobalizationofartificialintelligenceanditsimpactsandchallenges）最能概括主旨。6.D解析：根据第四段，环境可持续性涉及“保护自然资源和生态系统”。文中列举的例子包括“从化石燃料过渡到太阳能或风能以显著减少温室气体排放”和“实施循环经济原则——设计产品用于重复使用和回收——以减少废物并减少对原生材料的需求”。其中，“从化石燃料过渡到可再生能源”和“循环经济原则（如产品重复使用和回收）”都是环境可持续性的具体实践。7.B解析：根据第四段，社会可持续性强调“当前和未来几代人的福祉，包括社会公平、健康和教育等方面”。文中指出，“确保获得优质医疗保健、教育和社会保障服务是建立可持续社会的基础”。因此，社会可持续性之所以重要，是因为它关系到社会成员的基本福祉、公平和机会，是可持续社会的基础。8.C解析：根据最后一段，实现可持续性“需要集体行动，从个人选择到全球政策”。文中提到政府可以实施法规和激励措施，企业可以采用环保技术和道德劳动标准，个人可以做出有意识的消费选择。这表明，实现可持续性需要政府、企业和个人等不同层面、不同主体的共同努力和集体行动。9.C解析：文章首段明确指出“文化遗产包括一个社会的历史和传统的有形和无形方面……保护文化遗产对于维持一个社会的身份和将其传统遗产传递给后代至关重要”。随后段落讨论了保护文化遗产面临的威胁和利用科技进行保护的途径。