四川省广安市前锋区高一上学期11月期中英语试题【含答案详解】

2025—2026学年上期高2028届第一阶段学业水平评估英语地区:GAQF考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本次考试范围：高考。◈预祝你们考试成功◈第I卷选择题（共55小题，满分95分）（请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdothisyear?A.Visitpatients. B.Donateblood. C.TeachEnglish【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Toobadwecan’tgovisitpatientsatthehospitalthisyear.M:Yeah.Butit’salsogoodtohelpchildrenwithEnglishinstead.Well,actually,Iwasgoingtosignuptodonateblood,butIdon’tweighenough.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredidAndyplantogotomorrow?A.Thehospital.B.Hisgrandmother’shouse.C.Thenursinghome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Andy,Iwaswonderingifyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow.M:Iwasgoingtovisitmygrandmotheratthenursinghome.W:Oh,Ihopeshe’snotill.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwillKellypayforthemuseumvisitonherbirthday?A.$21. B.$49. C.$60.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ItismybirthdaythisSaturday.Iwanttovisitthemuseumthatday.Butticketsonweekendscost$70,whichis$10morethanonweekdays!M:Don’tworryKelly.It’s30%offonyourbirthday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidJanedotorememberthewords?A.Shereadthemaloud. B.Shesawthemrepeatedly. C.Shestudiedwithherfather.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,howdoyoulearntospellthosedifficultwords?W:Well,mydadtaughtmedifferentstrategies.Actually,justseeingthewordsconstantlywaswhatIdidit—ithelpedgetthemintomyhead.Ihadlotsofthemallstuckonthewallsinmyroom.Ialwaysrememberstuffthatway.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Avideo. B.Awriter. C.Anovel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mrs.Greenaskedustomakeavideoaboutthewriterwechooseandshowitinclasstomorrow.W:Howlonghasitgottobe?M:Aminute.Andwe’vegottogivealltheimportantinformationaboutthewriter’slifeandhisorhernovels.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatiswrongwiththejacket?A.Itisnotclean. B.Itistoolarge. C.Itisabitshort.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Checkthejacket. B.Giveadiscount. C.Findanotherjacket.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Ilovethisjacket!Doyouhaveanotheronejustlikeit?M:I’mafraidthat’sthelastonewehaveonlarge.Isthereanythingwrongwithit?W:There’salittledirtontheleftsleeve.ButIreallylikeitalot!M:Well,ifyoubuythejacketasitis,Icanofferyouareducedprice.W:That’sOKthen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhyisthemantalkingtoDiana?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tomakeaplan. C.Toconfirminformation.9.Whatwillthemanberesponsiblefor?A.Editingatextbook. B.Orderingatextbook. C.Publishingatextbook.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Diana,canItalktoyouforaminute?IwanttomakesureIunderstandexactlywhatyouwantmetodobeforeIgetstarted.W:Well,we’regoingtobereprintinganoldtextbook.I’dlikeyoutoreviewitandmarkanyplaceswherechangesneedtobemade.M:OK,andhowlongdoIhavetodoit?W:Ineeditbytheendofthedaytomorrow,butIdon’tthinkitwilltakeyoumorethanafewhours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Atahotel. C.Atapostoffice.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Meethisboss.B.Lookforhispackages.C.Leavehisletterstothewoman.12.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Helpful. B.Grateful. C.Anxious.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Couldyoucheckifanypackagesfromtheairporthavearrivedformeplease?I’minroom219.W:Sure.Letmesee.No,I’msorryitdoesn’tlooklikethereareanypackageshere.M:Oh,no!That’sreallytoobad.Iwasexpectingsomethingfrommyboss.W:I’msorry.Ifanypackagesdocomein,I’llletyouknowrightaway.M:Thanks.Oh!Ialmostforgot.Ineedtomailsomeletters.Doyouhappentoknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?Oramailbox?W:Actuallyyoucanjustleavethemhere,andwe’llmailthemforyou.M:Great!Ireallyappreciatethat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwillJudydowithherparentsonSaturday?A.Attendaparty. B.Makesomefood. C.Enjoyamealoutdoors.14.WherewillJudygoaftersheleavesthepark?A.Herhome. B.Heraunt’splace. C.Ashoppingcenter.15.WhatdoesSamadviseJudytodo?A.Wearmoreformalclothes.B.Askherdadtogiveheralift.C.Changeclothesinaroomatthepark.16.HowdoesJudyfeelintheend?A.Disappointed. B.Relaxed. C.Worried.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatamess,Sam!OnSaturday,Ihavetogoonapicnicwithmyfamily.Weplantogototheparkandhavesandwichesandhotdogsandplaysomegames.M:Thatsoundsfun,Judy.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikeaproblem.W:ThethingisIhavetogotomyaunt’sbirthdaypartyatherhouselaterandneedtobealittlemoreformal.Idon’tknowwheretogotochangemyclothes.M:Can’tyouandyourparentsgohometochange?W:No.Myparentsaren’tgoingtomyaunt’shouseafterthepicnic.Theywillgodowntownforshopping.Andyouknowmyaunt’shouseisintheotherdirection.M:Aren’tthereroomstochangeattheparkifyougoswimminginthepool?W:Yes,butI’mnotgoingswimming.M:Sure,butwhatifyoutakeabagwithmoreformalclothesanduseoneoftheroomstochange?W:Hey,that’stheperfectsolution.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Alibrarian. C.Anauthor.18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Anexperiment. B.Aworkbook. C.Aschedule.19.Whatcanyoufindintheexperimentpart?A.Directionsforallexperiments.B.Exercisestochoosefromfreely.C.Coloredpicturesforinstruments.20.Howaretheactivitiesdifferentfromexperiments?ATheactivitiestakelesstime.B.Noequipmentisneededinactivities.C.Nospecificinstructionsaregivenforactivities.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hello!I’mJudeHenderson.Beforewebeginourclass,I’dliketotellyoualittlebitabouttheworkbookwewillbeusing.ThefirstthingI’dliketopointoutisthattheworkbookcontainsaverylargeamountofmaterial,farmorethanyoucouldeverhandleinasingleterm.Whatyou’resupposedtodoistochoosetheexperimentandactivitiesthatyouwanttodo,withinacertainframework,ofcourse.Next,I’dliketomentionthatineachworkbookchapterthereareusuallytwoparts.ThefirstiscalledExperimentsandthesecondiscalledActivities.Intheexperimentpart,theworkbookgivesfullinstructionsforalltheexperiments.Youmayusethewayyouprefer.Intheactivitiespart,youwillfindsuggestionsformanyexperiments,exercisesandprojectsthatyoucandoinyourowntime.You’llseethatthereareusuallynodetailedinstructionsfortheactivities.You’resupposedtodothemonyourownway.OK,let’sturntoChapterOnenow.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocationwithsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafundatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.price B.surroundings C.convenience D.location22.WhichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoysurfingtheInternetforlong?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatistheadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.ItchargeslessexceptforWi-Fi. B.It`sconvenientlylocated.C.Itisclosetothesubwaystation. D.Itsstaffiskindandhonest.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉、安全舒适的旅社。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社)”可知，选择住在旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据YouthStationHostel部分“italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.(每间客房均提供免费无线网络连接)”可知，YouthStationHostel的每间客房都提供免费无线网络连接，适合喜欢长时间上网的人。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.(HotelandHostelDesArtistes距离市中心车站仅有10分钟步行路程，靠近城市的所有主要景点)”可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes距离市中心车站近，且靠近城市的主要景点，即它的位置便利。故选B。BWhenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutmusic,andwhatroledoesmusicplayinyourlife?Ifyouenjoymusiceveryday,youarelikelygainingmanybenefits.Musichasamathematicalstructurebasedonrelationshipsbetweenonenoteandthenext.Youmaynotbeawareofit,butyourbrainhastodoalotofcomputingtomakesenseofit.So,notsurprisingly,listeningtomusiccanimprovelearning,memory,andmentalalertness(警觉性).Italsoboostsconcentrationandmindfulness,aslistening,playing,ormovingtomusickeepsyoufocusedinthepresentmomentandevenputsyou“inthezone”whereyouexperiencethehappystateof“flow”.Researchhasshownthatlisteningtomusiccanreduceanxiety,bloodpressure,andpain,andimprovesleepquality,mood,well-being,andhappiness.Andespeciallywhenmovingtomusic,yourbraingetswashedinbeneficial“feel-good”hormones(激素).Somusiccanpotentiallyextendyourlifeandenhanceitsquality.Musicisavitalelementofculture,andeveryculturehasspecifictypesofmusiccreated,produced,andenjoyedbyitspeople.IntheU.S.alone,therearedozensofpopulartypes,includingAfro-beat,bluegrass,classical,andcountry.Allthesetypesofmusichavedifferentoriginsandareassociatedwithdifferentsubcultures,buttheycanbeenjoyedbyanyone,leadingtocross-culturalappreciationandcommunication.Musicaltraditionsarealsoconnectedtoculturalcelebrations—thinkaboutthemusicyouassociatewithbirthdays,graduations,weddings,andsoon.Yourmusicpreferenceinthemomentcandependonhowyouwanttofeel.Youlikelypickspecifictypesofmusicdependingonwhetheryou’relookingtorelaxorexercise,tryingtobeproductive,orromantic.Therightmusiccanboostyourmoodandmotivationtocleanup,dohomework,orworkout.Incontrast,youlikelyavoidmusicthatmakesyousad,orbored.24.Whatisthefunctionofthequestioninthebeginning?A.Toputforwardanewconcept.B.Tooffersomeadviceforreaders.C.Togettheinformationofyourinterest.D.Toleadinthetopictobetalkedabout.25.Whycanlisteningtomusicimproveyourabilitytopayattention?A.Itkeepsyouconcentrated. B.Itmakesyoudocomputing.C.Itbuildsrelationsbetweennotes. D.Itdrawsyourinterestinnewthings.26.TheauthormentionsAmericanmusicinparagraph4toshowthat______.A.musicconnectsdifferentpeoplesB.theUSAisacountrywithdiverseculturesC.eachtypeofmusicisenjoyedbyuniquepeopleD.notallkindsofmusicarepopularwithpeople27.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Musichaslittleeffectonpeople’semotions.B.Peoplechoosemusicbasedontheirdesiredemotions.C.Alltypesofmusicmakepeoplefeelenergetic.D.Sadmusicisalwaysavoidedbypeople.【答案】24.D25.A26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了音乐在人们生活中的多重角色和益处，包括其对大脑功能的积极影响、文化的重要性以及根据个人情绪选择音乐的方式。【24题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段提出“Whenwasthelasttimeyouthoughtaboutmusic,andwhatroledoesmusicplayinyourlife?(你上一次想到音乐是什么时候，音乐在你生活中扮演什么角色？)”，后文围绕音乐在生活中的作用展开，因此开头的问题是为了引出文章要讨论的话题。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Italsoboostsconcentrationandmindfulness,aslistening,playing,ormovingtomusickeepsyoufocusedinthepresentmomentandevenputsyou“inthezone”whereyouexperiencethehappystateof“flow”.(它还能提升专注力与觉察力，因为聆听、演奏音乐或随着音乐律动，能让你专注于当下，甚至让你进入“心流区”，在这个状态下，你会体验到“心流”带来的愉悦感。)”可知，听音乐能提高注意力是因为它让你集中注意力。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Musicisavitalelementofculture,andeveryculturehasspecifictypesofmusiccreated,produced,andenjoyedbyitspeople.(音乐是文化的重要组成部分，每种文化都有其人民创造、制作和欣赏的特定类型的音乐。)”和“Allthesetypesofmusichavedifferentoriginsandareassociatedwithdifferentsubcultures,buttheycanbeenjoyedbyanyone,leadingtocross-culturalappreciationandcommunication.(所有这些类型的音乐都有不同的起源，并与不同的亚文化相关联，但任何人都可以欣赏它们，从而导致跨文化的欣赏和交流。)”可知，作者提到美国音乐是为了表明音乐连接不同的人。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yourmusicpreferenceinthemomentcandependonhowyouwanttofeel.(你此刻的音乐偏好可能取决于你想要的感觉。)”可知，人们根据自己的情绪选择音乐。故选B。CNoonewantsotherstohavewrongideasaboutwhattheycando.Butsometimes,whenpeoplelearnsomeonehasadisability,theymaynotseetheperson’struepotential(潜力).That’swhy,onWorldDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)Day,theNationalDownSyndromeSocietymadeastrongadvertisement(广告).ItfeaturesanactresswhohasDownsyndrome.Theadvertisementstartswiththispersontalkingaboutdriving-manythinkshecan’tdoit.Then,thepersontalksaboutotherthingsandimportantlifemoments.Allthesethingshaveonethingincommon;PeoplethinksomeonewithDownsyndromecan’tdothem.Theseincludelivingalone,learningaboutShakespeare,andgoingtoparties.Unluckily,whenpeoplethinkthisway,itcanmakethosewrongideascometrue.Theorganizationsaysintheadvertisement,“WhenwehavenegativethoughtsaboutpeoplewithDownsyndrome,wemighttreattheminawaythatmakesthosethoughtsreal.Insociology,thisiscalledaself-fulfillingprophecy(自证预言).”Weshouldnoticethethoughtswehaveaboutothersbecauseoftheirdisabilityorotherthings.Thenwecanchangehowweact.Inthisway,morepeoplewithDownsyndromewillgetencouragement,help,andsupport.Thesethingswillletthemlivetheirreallivesfully.ThisadvertisementisperfectforWorldDownSyndromeDay,butitsmessagematterseveryday.Theorganizationalsosays,“Let’schangehowwelookatthings.IfwehavepositivethoughtsaboutpeoplewithDownsyndrome,wecangivethemmorechancesatschool,atwork,insports,andinsociallife.Maybethesepositivethoughtswillfinallybecomerealtoo.”WeallneedtopaymoreattentiontopeoplewithDownsyndrome.Listentotheirneeds,supporttheirdreams,andletthemshowwhattheycando.Everyonedeservesachancetoliveahappyandmeaningfullife.28.Whatdoestheadvertisementmainlyshowabouttheactress?A.Herillness. B.Herpotential.C.Herlearningtodrive. D.Herstudyexperience.29.Howshouldwedealwiththeself-fulfillingprophecyaboutDownsyndrome?A.Weshouldignoreitsimpact. B.Weshouldliveahappylife.C.Weshoulddiscussitwithothers. D.Weshouldchangethebadthoughts.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainreasons. B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Toshowbackgrounds. D.Toprovidedescriptions.31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.PositivethoughtshelppeoplewithDownsyndromeB.WeshouldsupportpeoplewithvariousdisabilitiesC.Theself-fulfillingprophecyisexplainedinsociologyD.AnadvertisementforWorldDownSyndromeDayisshown【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了积极看待唐氏综合征患者的重要性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butsometimes,whenpeoplelearnsomeonehasadisability,theymaynotseetheperson’struepotential(潜力).That’swhy,onWorldDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)Day,theNationalDownSyndromeSocietymadeastrongadvertisement(广告).ItfeaturesanactresswhohasDownsyndrome.(但有时，当人们得知某人患有残疾时，可能看不到这个人真正的潜力。这就是为什么在世界唐氏综合征日，美国国家唐氏综合征协会制作了一则有影响力的广告，主角是一位患有唐氏综合征的女演员)”可知，广告通过唐氏综合征女演员的事例，展现她被认为不能做但实际可能做到的事，核心是体现她的潜力。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weshouldnoticethethoughtswehaveaboutothersbecauseoftheirdisabilityorotherthings.Thenwecanchangehowweact.(我们应该留意自己因他人的残疾或其他情况而产生的想法，进而改变自己的行为方式)”及第五段中“Theorganizationalsosays,“Let’schangehowwelookatthings.IfwehavepositivethoughtsaboutpeoplewithDownsyndrome,wecangivethemmorechancesatschool,atwork,insports,andinsociallife.Maybethesepositivethoughtswillfinallybecomerealtoo.”(该组织还表示：“让我们改变看待事物的方式。如果我们对唐氏综合征患者抱有积极的想法，我们就能在学校、工作、体育运动以及社交生活中给予他们更多机会。也许这些积极的想法最终也会成为现实。”)”可推知，应对这种自证预言需改变负面想法，树立积极认知。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WeallneedtopaymoreattentiontopeoplewithDownsyndrome.Listentotheirneeds,supporttheirdreams,andletthemshowwhattheycando.Everyonedeservesachancetoliveahappyandmeaningfullife.(我们都需要更加关注唐氏综合征患者。倾听他们的需求，支持他们的梦想，让他们展现自身能力。每个人都应有机会过上幸福且有意义的生活)”可知，该段通过“需要关注、倾听需求、支持梦想”等表述，提出了对待唐氏综合征患者的具体建议。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“WeallneedtopaymoreattentiontopeoplewithDownsyndrome.Listentotheirneeds,supporttheirdreams,andletthemshowwhattheycando.Everyonedeservesachancetoliveahappyandmeaningfullife.(我们都需要更加关注唐氏综合征患者。倾听他们的需求，支持他们的梦想，让他们展现自身能力。每个人都应有机会过上幸福且有意义的生活)”可知，文章围绕唐氏综合征相关广告展开，核心强调改变负面想法、树立积极认知对唐氏综合征患者的重要性，最终会让积极想法成为现实。A选项“PositivethoughtshelppeoplewithDownsyndrome(积极的想法帮助唐氏综合征患者)”贴合文章核心主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。DEveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,andsometeensareforcedtogotoschoolinthesameclothestheyworelastyear.Theobviousdifferencesinclothescausedifferencesamongstudents.Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem;schooluniforms(校服).Iknowfrompersonalexperienceandsurveysthatwearinguniformscreatesasenseofequalityamongpeers(同龄人).FromsixthgradeuntilIgraduatedfromseniorhighschool,Iattendedaschoolthatrequiredstudentstowearuniforms.Theuniformwasverysimple:darkbrownshoes,green-brownpants,andawhiteshirt.Theuniformleftlittleroomforanykindofself-expression,especiallythroughclothes.However,Ilearnedhowtostandoutbyexpressingmyselfthroughmypersonality,art,andsports.IdidnotknowIcoulddrawuntilthesixthgrade.Ialsowouldneverhavelearnedofmymusicalabilitiesifithadn’tbeenformydesiretofindwaystoexpressmyself.UniformstaughtmethatIwasmyself,exceptforwhatIwore.Uniformsalsocontributetoamuchsaferlearningenvironment.Irememberaparticulareventthathappenedinmyjuniorhighschool.Amanranawayfromprisonandwantedtohideinthegymofourschool.Luckily,camerasallovertheschoolquicklyfoundthestrangerbeforeanydangercouldeverhappenashewasoutofplace.Schoolofficialskeptthemanlockedinsideourgymuntilthepolicecametotakehimbacktoprison.Uniformshelpprovideabettereducationalexperienceforallstudentsnomatterwhatrace,culture,oreconomicclass(经济阶层).Inclosing,wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byexplainingabasicrule. B.Bychallengingothers’views.C.Bysharinghisparents’experience. D.Bydescribingacommonproblem.33.Whichofthefollowingcouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Uniformsshouldbemoremodern.B.Uniformscanhelpshapebetterstudents.C.Uniformsarepopularwithstudents.D.Uniformsarebadforself-development.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“outofplace”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Dressingdifferently. B.Standingstraight.C.Runningfast. D.Breathingheavily.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecordhishighschoollife.B.Tointroducehighschooluniforms.C.Toaskstudentstolikewhattheywear.D.Toshowhissupportiveviewtowardsuniforms.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。为了避免因服装不同造成学生之间的一些差别和攀比，穿校服成为一个较好的解决办法。作者通过自身的一些经历和体会，讲述了穿校服带来的好处。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,andsometeensareforcedtogotoschoolinthesameclothestheyworelastyear.Theobviousdifferencesinclothescausedifferencesamongstudents.Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem;schooluniforms(校服).(每年八月前后，数百万青少年会拉着父母去商店，为开学购置新衣服。并非所有父母都能负担这笔开支，有些青少年只能穿着去年的旧衣服上学。衣着上的明显差异会让学生之间产生隔阂。而这个问题有一个简单的解决办法——校服。)”可知，作者通过描述“开学季学生着装差异引发隔阂”这一普遍问题，引出“校服”这一主题。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“UniformstaughtmethatIwasmyself,exceptforwhatIwore.(校服让我明白，除了穿着，我就是我自己。)”和第五段“Uniformsalsocontributetoamuchsaferlearningenvironment.(校服还有助于营造更安全的学习环境。)”可知，作者认为校服能让学生关注自身内在，还能保障安全，即校服有助于培养更好的学生。故选B项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Amanranawayfromprisonandwantedtohideinthegymofourschool.Luckily,camerasallovertheschoolquicklyfoundthestrangerbeforeanydangercouldeverhappenashewasoutofplace.(一名越狱男子想躲进我们学校的体育馆。幸运的是，学校里的摄像头很快就发现了这个陌生人，因为他outofplace，没有造成任何危险。)”并结合前文提到学生都穿校服可推断，“outofplace”指该男子着装与学生校服不同，显得格格不入。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“EveryyeararoundAugust,millionsofteenstaketheirparentstostorestobuynewclothesforthestartoftheschoolyear.Noteveryparentcanaffordthis,andsometeensareforcedtogotoschoolinthesameclothestheyworelastyear.Theobviousdifferencesinclothescausedifferencesamongstudents.Thereisasimplesolutiontothisproblem;schooluniforms(校服).(每年八月前后，数百万青少年会拉着父母去商店，为开学购置新衣服。并非所有父母都能负担这笔开支，有些青少年只能穿着去年的旧衣服上学。衣着上的明显差异会让学生之间产生隔阂。而这个问题有一个简单的解决办法——校服。)”以及后文可知，文章开篇提出“着装差异引发学生隔阂”的问题，随后通过自身经历说明校服能营造平等氛围、促进自我表达，还能保障校园安全，最后总结“Inclosing,wearinguniformsisgoodforbothschoolsandstudents.(最后，穿校服对学校和学生都有好处。)”，所以作者写作目的是表达对校服的支持态度。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.____36____.Touristshaveusedrocks,orevenkeystowriteonmanytouristplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.____37____.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeopleandlife.____38____.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighbourhoodinBeijing,China.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate(为他人着想的).____39____.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.____40____!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristasmuchaspossible.Remember,wheneveryougoabroad,youarerepresenting(代表)yourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.It’simportanttobeagoodtouristB.HavefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothersC.ThebesttouristsarethosewhoaretravellingforfunD.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestructionE.TheonlywaytosolvetheproblemsistomakesurethatyouarenotoneF.SometouristswalkaroundandphotographlocalpeoplewithoutpermissionG.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovetheyhavevisitedadestination【答案】36.G37.D38.F39.B40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了旅游业的利弊，重点讨论了游客不当行为带来的问题，并呼吁大家成为有礼貌、为他人着想的好游客。【36题详解】由上文“Tourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.(旅游业既有好的一面，也有坏的一面。是的，它为当地经济带来收入，为当地人创造了大量就业机会，但也可能带来一些问题。)”及下文“Touristshaveusedrocks,orevenkeystowriteonmanytouristplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.(游客们用石头，甚至钥匙在许多旅游景点上写字。成千上万的旅游景点正被那些“爱它们至死”的游客破坏。)”可知，本空应强调游客行为带来的一个具体问题。G选项“Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovetheyhavevisitedadestination(一个日益严重的问题是游客想要证明他们去过某个目的地)”是对下文游客破坏行为的一个原因概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【37题详解】由上文“Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.(如果你想在这个世界上留下印记，那就用善良和爱去改变别人的生活。)”可知，本空应强调善良和爱的传承。D选项“Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction(把善良传递给后代，而不是破坏)”是对上文观点的进一步阐述，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【38题详解】由上文“Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeopleandlife.(在一些地方，另一个大问题就是游客打扰了当地人的生活。)”及下文“Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.(例如，泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学都有大量游客参观他们的校园，穿过他们的图书馆和其他公共区域，给学生拍照，打扰他们的学习。)”可知，本空应举例说明游客如何打扰当地人。F选项“Sometouristswalkaroundandphotographlocalpeoplewithoutpermission(一些游客未经允许就在周围走动，给当地人拍照)”是对下文游客打扰行为的一个具体例子，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。39题详解】由上文“AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighbourhoodinBeijing,China.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate(为他人着想的).(另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯。一些游客喜欢在那里玩到深夜，让当地人很难入睡。对于这样的游客，我有三个字：请为他人着想。)”可知，本空应强调