中考英语英语阅读理解汇编各地方试卷集合汇编

中考英语英语阅读理解汇编各地方试卷集合汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Aarondidn'twanttotellhisclassmatesthathewashomeless.ButwhenherecordedhisownstorywithStoryCorpsU-aprojectsetuptohelpkidsinhigh-needsschoolsbuildstrongerrelationshipswiththeirteachers-hesays,itjustcameout.

"Idon'tknowwhatmademcsayit,"Aaronexplains."butI'mlike,'Letmejustbehonestandjustgetitout.'"

Inhisrecording,madelastyearinChicago,Aaronsaidthathe"hadtosleepoutside,sometimeswithnothingtoeat.Iwasashamed（羞耻的）.…Iamstillashamed."

OnlywhenhearingAaron'srecordingdidhisteacher,CelesteDavis-Carr,learnedthathewaslivingonthestreets.

"Iwasscared,becauseIfelthelpless,"Davis-CarrtellsAaron."Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butatthesametimeIfeltImusttrymybesttohelpyou."

"Ididn'treallythinkthatIwouldeverreallytellateacher,butitmakesmeknowthatyou'respecialbecauseyoucare,"Aaronsays."YoutalktomeandmakesurethatI'mcool."

Intheyearsinceshowinghissecret,Aaronsayshe'sdoingbetter.Hehasmorefriendsandhasbeenlivinginafosterhome（寄养家庭）sinceOctober."It'sgood,actually.Ifeelcomfortable.WhereIamnow-itkindoffeelslikehome."

"CanItellyouonethingthatIreallyadmireaboutyou,Aaron?"Davis-Carrasks."BecauseI'venevertoldyou.Doyouknowhowstrongyouare?Youhaveastrength（力量）that,nomatterwhatanyonesaysaboutyouortheydotoyou,youdon'tchangewhoyouareasaperson.Andalotofpeopledon'thavethatstrength.SoIadmirethataboutyou.""Thankyou,"Aaronreplies.

"Iwanttoseeyouhappy,"histeachertellshim."Justyoursmileisthebestmomentsofyou."

"Thankyou,"Aaronsays."Thatmeansalottome."（1）Aarontoldhisstoryintherecordingto

.A.

helpthehomelesskids

B.

lookforhappinessC.

winsupportfromothers

D.

keephimselfhonest（2）IntheeyesofAaron,histeacherDavis-Carr

.A.

offeredhimspecialcare

B.

felthelplessinhislifeC.

sometimeslookedcool

D.

wastooscaredtohelphim（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAaronisTURE?A.

Aaronfeelsgoodabouthisnewhome.B.

AarondislikeshisteachersexceptDavis-Carr.C.

Aaronhastoldhisclassmatesheishomeless.D.

Aaronisalwaysreadytochangehimself.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Ateenagerenjoysgoingtoschoolalone.B.

Ateacheradmiresastudentforhissmile.C.

Ahomelessboyfindsloveinateacher.D.

Arecordinghelpsastudentfindhisparents.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事。（1）细节题。根据"Idon'tknowwhatmademcsayit,"Aaronexplains."butI'mlike,'Letmejustbehonestandjustgetitout.'"可知，说出整个故事是为了保持诚实，故选D。（2）细节题。根据butitmakesmeknowthatyou'respecialbecauseyoucare可知，在Aron的眼里，老师是关心他的，故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据It'sgood,actually.Ifeelcomfortable.

可知，他觉得新家是好的，舒服的，所以A选项正确，故选A。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了无家可归的男孩Aron在老师身上发现爱的故事，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown."Getoutoftheway!"Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,"YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue."

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply,"Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient."Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed,"Wakeup,mydear!"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesmiled,"Ifoundthembythetree.Iknowyoulikethem,especiallytheblueones."Isaid,"IamsosorrythatItreatedyouthatwaytoday."Andshewhispered（悄声说）,"Mommy,that'sokay.Istillloveyouanyway."Ikissedherandsaid,"Iloveyou,tooand1dolovetheflowers."

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.（1）Whatdidthewriterdowhensheranintoaman?A.

Shegotmadathim.B.

Shedidn'tsaysorrytohim.C.

Shesaidsorrytohimpolitely.D.

Sheleftwithoutsayinganything.（2）Whydidthewriterfeelsorryforwhatshehaddone?A.

Becauseherhusbanddidn'tloveher.B.

Becauseherdaughterbroughthersomeflowers.C.

Becausesheusedtobefriendlytoothers.D.

Becauseshespentlesstimeonherfamilylife.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichdoyouthinkisIhebesttitle?A.

HowtogetalongwithastrangerB.

IlovemydaughterC.

MydaughtergavemeagoodlessonD.

Howtobeapoliteperson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人

。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.几天前，当陌生人走过的时候，我撞到了他，我对他说了对不起，我们非常有礼貌，可知当作者撞到一个陌生人有礼貌地道歉，故选C。（2）推理判断题。阅读第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花．第四段作者开始对发生的事进行反思，并向女儿道歉，第五段作者下决心要多花点时间与家人相处，Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.可知作者对她所做的事感到难过，因为她花在家庭生活上的时间很少，故选D。（3）主旨归纳题。文章主要讲作者对陌生人很有礼貌，而对自己的女儿态度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女儿看到漂亮的花时，依然摘来送给她，孩子的一些话深深触动作者的心灵，决定未来要多花些时间陪伴家人，会做得更好。由此可以推断出文章标题：女儿给了我一个很好的教训。故选C。【点评】查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.

Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.

tellingastory

B.

givingexamples

C.

answeringquestions

D.

showingamap（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.A.

followingothersisalwaysright

B.

socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.

it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment

D.

peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.A.

runningwithothers

B.

huntingwithfriendsC.

copyingothers'action

D.

doingsomethingdifferent（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.

it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.

productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.

wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafeD.

weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（1）细节理解题。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选B。（2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。（3）词意猜测题。根据Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.

这种观念深深种在我们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。4．阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!（1）Thepassagetellsus

haveacommunicationproblem.A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandtheirchildrenofallages（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou

.A.

don'toftengettothem

B.

writealettertothemC.

don'tspeaktothempolitely

D.

expressyourselfwell（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"

".A.

makeyourselfhappy

B.

getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.

haveagoodrest

D.

hideyourselfquickly（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.A.

parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.

parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.

therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.

therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。（1）细节理解题，根据

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.

可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto

calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm

down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。5．阅读理解

Inabout1503,duringChristopherColumbus'sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.

Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus'sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.

LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）andhowlongitwouldlast.

ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.SohisgodwouldtakeawaytheMoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,theMoonbegandisappearing.

ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus'sgodhadtoreturntheMoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.KnowingtheMoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,ColumbusreturnedjustbeforetheMoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.（1）Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby

.A.

givingthemfoodandclothesB.

buildingahouseforthemC.

repairingtheirshipD.

providingthemwithabook（2）ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans

.A.

lookedverydifferentB.

hadnothingtotradeC.

werecheatsandthievesD.

wantedtotaketheirland（3）WheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse？A.

Fromabook.

B.

FromtheMoon.

C.

Fromhisgroup.

D.

Fromthelocals.（4）WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage？A.

TheyallbelievedinGod.B.

TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.C.

Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.D.

Theycausedtheirownproblems.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：大约在1503年，克里斯托弗·哥伦布第四次也是最后一次到美国旅行时，他的船在一场风暴中严重受损。哥伦布和他的部下在一个小岛上住了几个月。一开始岛上的人对他们很友好，但是后来他们偷盗当地人的东西，当地人就停止了所有的供应，哥伦布了解天文，他计算出了月食的时间，说是上帝对当地人不给他们提供帮助的惩罚，于是当地人就开给他们提供帮助了。（1）细节理解题，根据

Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.

可知一开始的时候，当地人给他们吃的穿的，给他们提供帮助，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.

壳可知欧洲人对他们欺骗，偷盗所以他们生气了，故答案是C。​​​​​​​（3）细节理解题，根据

Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse（月食）andhowlongitwouldlast.可知，哥伦布是从书上知道的月食发生的时间，故答案是A。​​​​​​​（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，欧洲人遇到的问题是他们自作自受，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."

Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.

Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!（1）It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars________.A.

helpedhimmakealotofmoneyB.

broughthimthehopetobeafilmstarC.

madehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodD.

gavehimfewchancestomeetstars（2）ThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause_______.A.

heneededadriververymuch

B.

LarrywouldbecomeastarC.

somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajob

D.

Larryexpressedhishopeinawiseway（3）Wecanlearnfromthestorythat_______.A.

thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeB.

LarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmC.

thejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingD.

thenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector（4）"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat_______.A.

hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.

hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.

hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywood

D.

hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm（5）Thestorymainlywantstotellus_______.A.

itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodB.

LarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotC.

whyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforeD.

howLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。（1）推理题。根据Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知，很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知，电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望，故选D。（3）细节题。根据

Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。（4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他开始走向成功，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的——在好莱坞的新生活中，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonofApril20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.TheylearnedtheartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureofChinesefamilytrees.

Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewrotetotheShibeidistrictgovernmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencouragegreaterspirit.

Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighborDayonApril19.Withthethemeof"

▲

",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'librarytosharebooks.

SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperiencedtheartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseattheOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinesehandwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."IloveeatingdumplingsbutIneverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesandlearnintheirkitchens."

NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.（1）NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto

.A.

welcomeforeignerstoQingdao

B.

learndifferentwesternculturesC.

makefriendswithneighbors

D.

helpneighborsoutoftrouble（2）Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans

inChinese.A.

事件

B.

行动

C.

过程

D.

意外（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank"

▲

"?A.

Foreignersasfriends

B.

NeighborsasfamilyC.

Livingwithforeigners

D.

Workingwithneighbors（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。（1）推理题。根据describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighbors

可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythis

incident,shewroteto......可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。（3）推理题。根据

peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.

来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighborsasfamily把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题，故选B。（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。8．阅读理解

Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（贿赂）him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.

Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees（政府职员）whocan'tbegivenpresents.

YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.

Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.（1）Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?A.

Thesmallpresents.B.

Christmasorbirthdaypresents.C.

Theexpensivepresents.D.

Thepresentsfordinnerparty.（2）WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?A.

Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.B.

ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.C.

Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.D.

Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Present-givingintheUnitedStates.B.

Customs（习俗）intheUnitedStates.C.

Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.D.

Whenandhowtogivepresents.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。（1）细节题。根据YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物

，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。（3）主旨题。根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?……

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyouc